discipline
discipline
英[ˈdɪsəplɪn]美[ˈdɪsəplɪn]
n.训练，纪律，自制力，行为准则，（尤指大学的）学科；
v.训练，惩罚，自我约束；
复数：disciplines;
第三人称单数：disciplines;
过去式：disciplined;
过去分词：disciplined;
现在分词：disciplining;
形容词：disciplined;
例句
He insists on discipline in the classroom.他一贯强调课堂纪律。
Dieting demands self-discipline.节食需有自我约束力
For not obeying discipline, the soldier was dressed down by the officer.因为没有遵守纪律, 那个士兵被*官狠狠地训了一顿。
Their discipline and good behaviour was unfailing.他们的纪律和良好行为始终如一。
Discipline in Mr.Brown's class becomes very slack.在布朗先生的班上纪律很松。
Vigorous youth is subjected to rigorous discipline.活泼的年轻人须受到严格的纪律约束。
They are very stern in their discipline.他们的训练极为严格。
Discipline has sharpened them up.纪律使他们更有效率了。
Discipline at school is very strict.学校的纪律很严。
That child needs discipline.必须对这个孩子加以惩罚。
英语六级真题
Discipline techniques vary by education level: 8% of those with a postgraduate degree say they often beat their children, compared with 22% of those with a high school degree or less.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文By making the effort to organize and label files so others can understand them, scientists become more organized and better disciplined themselves, thus avoiding confusion later on.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文The absence of rigorous discipline.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文As a poet, Ted Hughes had an acute sensitivity to the way in which constraints on self-expression, like the disciplines of metre and rhyme (韵律), spur creative thought
出自-2013年12月阅读原文In the America of our own time, the great educational challenge has become an effort to strengthen the teaching of what is now known as the STEM disciplines (science, technology, engineering, and math).
出自-2010年12月阅读原文There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines
出自-2010年12月阅读原文Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文America is lagging behind in the STEM disciplines
出自-2010年12月阅读原文Moreover they site several advantages: alleviation of school overcrowding, strengthen family relationships, lower dropout rates, the facts that students are allowed to learn at their own rate, increased motivation, higher standardized test scores, and reduced discipline problems.
出自-2013年12月听力原文The most common topics they discussed included kids' sleep, nutrition, discipline, behavior problems and day care and preschool.
2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
N-UNCOUNT
训练;纪律;风纪
Discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not.
例句
Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.维持秩序和纪律的工作已交接给了校长和管理机构了。...discipline problems in the classroom.课堂纪律问题N-UNCOUNT
自制力;遵守纪律
Discipline is the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards.
例句
It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters.正是那个冷静、自律的形象打动了选民。N-VAR
训练;磨炼
If you refer to an activity or situation as a discipline, you mean that, in order to be successful in it, you need to behave in a strictly controlled way and obey particular rules or standards.
例句
...inner disciplines like transcendental meditation...内省，如冥思静坐The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。VERB
惩罚;处罚;处分
If someone is disciplined for something that they have done wrong, they are punished for it.
例句
The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed...那个工人受到了公司的处罚，但并没有被解雇。Her husband had at last taken a share in disciplining the boy.她的丈夫*后也加了进来一起教训那个男孩。VERB
训练;训导;管教
If you discipline yourself to do something, you train yourself to behave and work in a strictly controlled and regular way.
例句
Out on the course you must discipline yourself to let go of detailed theory...在高尔夫球场上，你必须训练自己做到不拘泥于细枝末节的理论。I'm very good at disciplining myself.我能做到严格自律。N-COUNT
(尤指大学里的)学科，科目
A discipline is a particular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college or university.
例句
You've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines...你必须确保让那些出身不同学科的人一起共事。We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.我们需要各个学科的人才。英汉词典释义
vt.
训练, 训导
She must have been well disciplined for her orderliness.她有条不紊, 一定受过良好的训练。They disciplined him to be patient.他们培养他有耐心。I've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day.我坚持每天锻炼两个小时。处罚, 惩罚
The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school.那孩子常因为逃学而受到处罚。自我控制；严格要求（自己）
(通过训练和监督)使有纪律，使守纪律
使有条理，使有条不紊
n.
训练, 锻炼, 训导
She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练。纪律
Our soldiers showed perfect discipline under heavy fire from the enemy's guns.在敌人的炮火下, 我们的士兵表现出良好的纪律。处罚, 处分
That child needs discipline.必须对这个孩子加以惩罚。学科
Mathematics and physics are related disciplines.数学和物理是相关学科。训练方法；行为准则；符合准则的行为
自制力；遵守纪律
磨练，(经历、逆境等的)锻炼效果
(一套)规章制度；行为准则
符合行为准则的行为(或举止)
英英词典释义
Noun
1. a branch of knowledge;
"in what discipline is his doctorate?""teachers should be well trained in their subject""anthropology is the study of human beings"2. a system of rules of conduct or method of practice;
"he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine" or "for such a plan to work requires discipline";3. the trait of being well behaved;
"he insisted on discipline among the troops"4. training to improve strength or self-control
5. the act of punishing;
"the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"Verb
1. train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;
"Parents must discipline their children""Is this dog trained?"2. punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience;
"The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently"行业词典
法律： 纪律；惩罚；处分；
