handicap
handicap
英[ˈhændikæp]美[ˈhændikæp]
n.障碍，缺陷，不利条件，给弱者增加的杆数（按击球次数计数，并随参赛者的进步而减少）；
vt.妨碍，使不利，使（某人）行动和生活不正常；
复数：handicaps;
第三人称单数：handicaps;
过去式：handicapped;
过去分词：handicapped;
现在分词：handicapping;
例句
He has a handicap of 200 metres.他在赛跑中让了二百米。
Despite her handicap, Jane is able to hold down a full-time job.简尽管有生理缺陷，却能够保住一份全职工作。
That is a handicap when it peddles itself to donors.但当它向捐助国兜售自己时这个却是一项不利条件.
Some hearing-impaired children may work harder to overcome their handicap.一些有听障的儿童可能需要花更大的力气来克服这一缺陷。
He divulged nothing to him save the terrible handicap of being young.他想不出个所以然来,只是想到自己年纪尚幼,极端不利.
He describes French centralism , single - mindedness and self absorption as the " Cartesian Handicap. "他把法国人的中心主义 、 一门心思和自我关注说成是 “ 笛卡儿式的障碍 ”.
His golf handicap hovered between 10 and 12.他的高尔夫球差点一直在10杆到12杆之间徘徊。
I see your handicap is down from 16 to 12.我发现你的差点已从16杆降到了12杆。
Greater levels of stress may seriously handicap some students...压力的加重可能会给一些学生带来严重的负面影响。
Being a foreigner was not a handicap.身为外国人并不是一个障碍。
英语六级真题
Why do some people joke about those who are fat or handicapped according to the man?
出自-2011年6月听力原文柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
N-COUNT
（生理或智力上的）残障，残疾
A handicap is a physical or mental disability.
例句
He lost his leg when he was ten, but learnt to overcome his handicap.他10岁时失去了一条腿，但他学会了克服自己的残疾。N-COUNT
不利条件;障碍
A handicap is an event or situation that places you at a disadvantage and makes it harder for you to do something.
例句
She was away from school for 15 weeks, a handicap she could have done without...她有15周没上学，这给她带来了本不该有的障碍。Being a foreigner was not a handicap.身为外国人并不是一个障碍。VERB
妨碍;使不利
If an event or a situation handicaps someone or something, it places them at a disadvantage.
例句
Greater levels of stress may seriously handicap some students...压力的加重可能会给一些学生带来严重的负面影响。The industrial injuries scheme takes into account the actual disability and whether it handicaps a person in working.工伤赔偿方案要考虑实际残疾情况以及残疾是否会影响其工作能力。N-COUNT
（高尔夫运动中的）给弱者增加的杆数，差点
In golf, a handicap is an advantage given to someone who is not a good player, in order to make the players more equal. As you improve, your handicap gets lower.
例句
I see your handicap is down from 16 to 12.我发现你的差点已从16杆降到了12杆。N-COUNT
（赛马比赛的）让步赛
In horse racing, a handicap is a race in which some competitors are given a disadvantage of extra weight in an attempt to give everyone an equal chance of winning.
英汉词典释义
n.
障碍,阻碍
(生理或智力上的)缺陷; 残疾
加给强对手的不利条件，让步赛（使参赛者中的优者跑较远、增加负重等）；（让步赛中对优者设置的）障碍，不利条件
He has a handicap of 200 metres.他在赛跑中让了二百米。给弱者增加的杆数（按击球次数计数，并随参赛者的进步而减少）
vt.
妨碍; 使不利;阻碍
We were handicapped by lack of money.我们因缺钱而吃亏。His lack of English handicaps him.他的英语不好对他是一件不利的事。The bad weather severely handicapped their performance in the race.恶劣的天气极大地妨碍了他们的比赛成绩。使(某人)行动和生活不正常
英英词典释义
Noun
1. the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness;
"reading disability""hearing impairment"2. advantage given to a competitor to equalize chances of winning
3. something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress
Verb
1. injure permanently;
"He was disabled in a car accident"2. attempt to forecast the winner (especially in a horse race) and assign odds for or against a contestant
3. put at a disadvantage;
"The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements"行业词典
体育： 残障；让分赛；
医学： 障碍，残废：在生理上、心理上或性格上的缺陷，可为先天的或后天的，使参与正常的社会活动受到阻碍或限制，或工作能力受限；
药学： 残障；社会水平的障碍。；
