above
above
英[əˈbʌv]美[əˈbʌv]
prep.在/向…上面,超过,(因善良或诚实正直而)不至于;
adv.在/向上面,超过,前文;
adj.前文述及的;
英语六级真题
Beginning in the late sixteenth century, it became fashionable for young aristocrats to visit Paris, Venice, Florence, and above all, Rome, as the culmination ( ' , 终极) of their classical education.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文That statement comes not, as you might imagine, from a stereotypical tree-hugging, save-the-world greenie ( ' , 环保主义者), but from Gordon Brown, a politician with a reputation for rigour, thoroughness and above all, caution.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文It is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one of the planet's coldest places.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文The God caused the rock to grow and to lift the girls far above the ground, while its sides were scored by the claws of the angry bears.
出自-2016年12月听力原文Even today, says the legend, the girls can be seen above the towering rock as seven shining stars in the night sky.
出自-2016年12月听力原文have placed religious beliefs above party politicshave bridged the gap between the rich and the pooroffer poor children more chances to climb the social laddersuffer from higher levels of racial and economic segregationFamily structure.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文All the forecasts, plans, and anticipations cited above have failed so miserably because their authors and promoters thought the transitions they hoped to implement would proceed unlike all previous energy transitions, and that their progress could be accelerated in an unprecedented manner.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文However,while talking is largely subconscious and rapid, writing is deliberate and slow, Over time,writers took advantage of this and started crafting long-winded sentences such as this one:The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours, till the gradual retreat of the Persians was changed into a disorderly flight, of which the shameful example was given by the principal leaders and……" No one talks like that casually — or should
出自-2014年6月阅读原文But economists who study the relationship between money and happiness have consistently found that, above a certain income, the two do not reliably correlate.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文Question: My ninth-grade art teacher doesn't give any grade above 94% because, she says, "There's always room for improvement.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文Altitude sickness usually begins when a climber goes above 8000 or 9000 feet.
出自-2012年12月听力原文Raise their heads above the water.
出自-2012年6月听力原文As noted above, indifferent relationships may not always be the most helpful approach in resolving some of the issues that pop up at work.
2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section CAs Vaclav Smil points out, "All the forecasts, plans, and anticipations cited above have failed so miserably because their authors and promoters thought the transitions they hoped to implement would proceed unlike all previous energy transitions, and that
2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section BBeginning in the late sixteenth century, it became fashionable for young aristocrats to visit Paris, Venice,Florence, and above all, Rome, as the culmination (终极) of their classical education.
2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section CEven the children who had above average self-control as pre-schoolers could have benefited from more self-control training.
2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section CJoseph says his products are priced 10-20% above organic versions, but depending on the product chosen, compared to non-organic conventional yogurt, consumers could pay a premium of 30-50% or more for grass-fed.
2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section BJust like drones before them, miniature satellites are beginning to fundamentally transform our conceptions of who gets to do what up above our heads.
2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section BThat statement comes not, as you might imagine, from a stereotypical tree-hugging, save-the-world greenie 环保主义者, but from Gordon Brown, a politician with a reputation for rigour, thoroughness and above all, caution.
2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section BThe liquid is maintained above its melting point until steam is required, at which point the liquid is allowed to turn back into a solid, releasing its stored energy.
2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section CThey're primarily designed for Low Earth Orbit(LEO) an easily accessible region of space from around 200 to 800 miles above Earth, where human-tended missions like the Hubble Space Telescope and the International Space Station(ISS) hang out.
2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
PREP
在…上方;高于
If one thing is above another one, it is directly over it or higher than it.
例句
He lifted his hands above his head...他将双手举过头顶。Apartment 46 was a quiet apartment, unlike the one above it...和它楼上的那间不同,46号公寓很安静。ADV
上述;在上文
In writing, you use above to refer to something that has already been mentioned or discussed.
例句
Several conclusions could be drawn from the results described above...从上文描述的结果中可以得出几个结论。Full details are in the table above.详细信息请见上文表格。PREP
(数量或度量)在…以上,超过
If an amount or measurement is above a particular level, it is greater than that level.
例句
The temperature crept up to just above 40 degrees...温度攀升至40度出头。Victoria Falls has had above average levels of rainfall this year...维多利亚瀑布今年的降雨量超过了平均水平。PREP
(声音)比…更响亮,盖过
If you hear one sound above another, it is louder or clearer than the second one.
例句
...trying to talk above the noise...努力使说话声高过噪音Then there was a woman's voice, rising shrilly above the barking.接着,一个女人的尖厉声音盖过了犬吠声。PREP
(社会地位或**)高于
If someone is above you, they are in a higher social position than you or in a position of authority over you.
例句
I know you're above me socially, but I must say I find your attitude offensive...我明白你的社会地位比我高,但我得说我觉得你的态度很粗鲁。I married above myself — rich county people...我高攀了一门亲事,是县里的富有人家。PHRASE
自视过高;妄自尊大
If you say that someone is getting above themself, you disapprove of them because they think they are better than everyone else.
例句
I just think you're getting a little bit above yourself.我只是觉得你变得有点自视过高。PREP
(因自视甚高)不屑于
If you say that someone thinks they are above something, you mean that they act as if they are too good or important for it.
例句
This was clearly a failure by someone who thought he was above failure...这显然是认为自己根本不会失败的人所遭遇的一次失败。I'm not above doing my own cleaning.我很乐意自己做扫除。PREP
不会受到(批评或怀疑);超乎…之所及
If someone is above criticism or suspicion, they cannot be criticized or suspected because of their good qualities or their position.
例句
The Queen remains above criticism, apart from the issue of her tax liability...抛开她的纳税义务不谈,女王一直无可指摘。He was a respected academic and above suspicion.他是位受人尊敬的学者,根本没有嫌疑。PREP
比…更重要;胜过;优于
If you value one person or thing above any other, you value them more or consider that they are more important.
例句
...his tendency to put the team above everything...他把这个团队看得比什么都重要的倾向I want to be honest, honest above everything else.我想要做到诚实,一切以诚实为上。英汉词典释义
prep.
(表示位置)在…正上方
The aeroplane was flying a few feet above the sea.飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行。The chorus was seated above the orchestra.合唱队的座位高于乐队席。(表示方向)在…的另一侧; 在…往北
The water is smoother above the dam.坝的另一边水面平静些。The greatest part of Europe is situated above the 45th degree of Northern Latitude.欧洲绝大部分地区位于北纬45度以北。(表示比较)优于, 胜于; 较…更为; 高出
Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her.由于貌美, 她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。(表示环境)处在…之中; 逆着, 透过
The captain's voice was heard above the din.透过一片嘈杂声听到了船长的说话声。(表示程度)超过, 超越; 为…所不及
You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability.如果你要做能力达不到的事, 就别指望成功。(表示等级)在…之上, 高于
A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.陆*中校比少校级别高。(表示否定)不受…的影响; 不至于
He is above meanness and deceit.他不至于搞卑鄙和欺骗行为。He was quite above owing his meal to the request of a little girl.他绝不屑于应一个小姑娘的邀请去吃饭。(表示数目)超过, 超出
Above two hundred people attended the meeting.二百多人出席了会议。adv.
在上面
My room is just above.我的房间就在楼上。以上
This is a military meeting for captains and above.这是一个由上尉及上尉以上*官参加的*事会议。上述
As is stated above, this principle applies to all cases.如前文所讲, 这一原则适合所有案例。英英词典释义
Adjective
1. appearing earlier in the same text;
"flaws in the above interpretation"Adverb
1. at an earlier place;
"see above"2. in or to a place that is higher
行业词典
体育: 推击球;上旋球;之上;
土木工程: 地上敷设;above-ground installation;