alternate音标

英 [ɔ:lˈtɜ:nət]

美 [ˈɔ:ltərnət]

alternate基本释义

v.交替；轮流

adj.间隔的；轮流的；交替的

n.代替者；供替代的选择

alternate用法及例句

v.(动词)

（使）交替，（使）轮流， 轮换，依次

【电】交流

交替变化，交变

交错

（使）交替出现，（使）更迭发生，轮流进行，交替发生

使交替排列

使相间

定期地互换位置

adj.(形容词)

间隔的，每隔的

轮流的，交替的，相间的，更迭的

互生的

供选择的，供替换的

隔一的

备用的

补充的

预备的，候补的

【植】交错的

代理的

代替的

交互的

n.(名词)

代替者，候补者，替补队员

代理人

替换物，代替物，代用品

析取项

副代表

代表人

交替者，轮流者

adj.(形容词)

轮流的,交替的 (of two things) happening by turns

间隔的 every second

代替的 instead of another; alternative

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. (使)交替,(使)轮换 (cause to) follow by turns

noun

1. someone who takes the place of another person

Synonym: surrogatereplacement

verb

1. do something in turns

e.g. We take turns on the night shift

Synonym: take turns

2. go back and forthswing back and forth between two states or conditions

Synonym: jump

3. reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action)

Synonym: interchangetackswitchflipflip-flop

4. be an understudy or alternate for a role

Synonym: understudy

5. exchange people temporarily to fulfill certain jobs and functions

adj

1. of leaves and branches etcfirst on one side and then on the other in two ranks along an axisnot paired

e.g. stems with alternate leaves

2. serving or used in place of another

e.g. an alternative plan

Synonym: alternativesubstitute

The verb is pronounced /'ɔːltəneɪt/. The adjective and noun are pronounced /ɔːl'tɜːnət/. 动词读作 /'ɔːltəneɪt/，形容词和名词读作 /ɔːl'tɜːnət/。

1. （使）交替；（使）轮流When you alternate two things, you keep using one then the other. When one thing alternates with another, the first regularly occurs after the other.

e.g. Her aggressive moods alternated with gentle or more co-operative states...她情绪多变，时而咄咄逼人，时而又显得温柔平和或乐于合作。e.g. The three acts will alternate as headliners throughout the tour...这3个节目将在整个巡回演出中轮流打头牌。

alternationThe alternation of sun and snow continued for the rest of our holiday.我们剩余的假期里依旧时而晴天时而下雪。

2. 交替的；轮流的Alternate actions, events, or processes regularly occur after each other.

alternate的解释

e.g. They were streaked with alternate bands of colour.它们都带有各种色彩相间的条纹。

alternatelyHe could alternately bully and charm people...他一会儿欺负人一会儿取悦人。She became alternately angry and calm.她时而愤怒时而平静。

3. 每隔一（天等）的If something happens on alternate days, it happens on one day, then happens on every second day after that. In the same way, something can happen in alternate weeks, years, or other periods of time.

alternate什么意思

e.g. Lesley had agreed to Jim going skiing in alternate years.莱斯莉已同意吉姆每隔一年去滑一次雪。

4. 供选择的；备用的；其他的You use alternate to describe a plan, idea, or system which is different from the one already in operation and can be used instead of it.

e.g. His group was forced to turn back and take an alternate route.他的小组被迫返回并选择了另一条路线。e.g. ...alternate forms of medical treatment.其他可供选择的医疗方案

5. 代替者；候补者An alternate is a person or thing that replaces another, and can act or be used instead of them.

e.g. In most jurisdictions, twelve jurors and two alternates are chosen...大多数辖区都会选出12名陪审员和2名候补陪审员。e.g. The six food groups include grain products, vegetables, fruits, milk and milk products, meats and meat alternates, and a miscellaneous group.这6类食物包括谷类产品、蔬菜、水果、牛奶和奶制品、肉类和肉类替代品以及杂类食品。

6. （尤其在美国英语中，当alternative作义项3、4和5解时，代替alternative使用）Alternate is sometimes used, especially in American English, instead of alternative in meanings 3, 4, and 5.

e.g. ...an alternate lifestyle.另一种生活方式

1. 替代：HAA 在支援此选项的系统上,高可用性替代 (High-Availability Alternate) 开机路径为主ALT 替代 (ALTernate) 开机路径为通往替代开机来源 (例如磁带机、以网路为基础的开PDC 可使用开机控制台处理程式 (BCH) 设定开机与控制台装置.

2. 交替：.故障开始开关的动作可以在瞬时(momentary)和交替(alternate)之间切换频率、振幅、相位各参数在正常值与故障值之间进行自动扫描. 因为能用解扣(trip)信号的变化来自动停止扫描,所以能轻松获知继电器的动作值/恢复值/*大灵敏度相位值.

3. 互生：叶序基本上有三种类型,即互生(alternate)、对生(opposite)和轮生(whorled或verticillate)(图3-86). 互生叶序是每节上只生1叶,交互而生,称为互生. 如樟、白杨、悬铃木(即法国梧桐)等的叶序. 互生叶序的叶,成螺旋状着生在茎上.

4. 代：可测试*新 3G 手机的通道(primary)功率量测邻近(adjacent)及替代(alternate)通道功率Model 2800 RF 功率分析仪是特别为行动电话、 RFIC功率放大器以及相关RF功率元件的射频(RF)测试需求所设计的仪器,不像一般体积大又昂贵的频谱分析仪,

5. alternate：alt.; 依次的

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

交替 follow by turns between sthalternate between sth and sth

He alternated between hope and despair.

他时而充满希望,时而绝望。

She alternated between laughter and tears.

她时笑时哭。

用作形容词(adj.)

That was a week of alternate rain and sunshine.那是晴雨交替的一周。

He works on alternate days.他隔日上班。

He and I clean our room on alternate days.我和他隔日轮流打扫我们的房间。

This is an alternate plan.这是一个替代计划。

用作动词(v.)

Day and night alternate.昼夜更替。

Hope and fear alternated in my breast.我忽而充满希望,忽而担心。

Joy and grief alternated in my heart.我心中悲喜交替。

He alternates from one extreme to another.他常从一个极端走向另一个极端。

Ice and water alternate.冰与水相互交替。

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

alternate angles错角

alternate day隔日

alternate member候补委员

alternate plan替代计划

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

alternate crops轮种

alternate day and night昼夜交替

alternate the flood and ebb tides潮涨潮落相互更替

alternate mechanical and chemical机械和化学处理相交替

alternate sunny weather and rain晴天和雨天相互交替

～+副词

alternate regularly有规律地交替

alternate slowly慢慢地交替

～+介词

alternate at doing household chores轮流做家务

alternate between时而…时而…

alternate between high spirits and low spirits情绪忽高忽低

alternate between joy and grief时喜时悲

alternate between kindness and severity恩威并用

alternate between laughter and tears时笑时哭

alternate between supporting and opposing时而支持,时而反对

alternate from one extreme to another从一个极端走向另一个极端

alternate in轮流…

alternate in cleaning up the classroom轮流打扫教室

alternate in the job轮流工作

alternate with(使)与…交替

alternate without change一成不变

A wheel spoked red and white In alternate stripes.

出自：W. Stevens

The family's alternate feasts and famine whenever his father got work or was laid off.

出自：A. Lurie

Who in their course Melodious Hymns about the sovran Throne Alternate all night long.

出自：Milton

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

adj.(形容词)

alternate用作形容词的基本意思是“轮流的,交替的”,指两个或两个以上的人或物交替从事某事或交替出现; 也可指在一件事每隔一段时间重复发生,即“间隔的”; 还可指“代替的”。

alternate在句中多用作定语,可接抽象名词,也可接具体名词。

alternate用作形容词时不用于比较等级。

v.(动词)

alternate用作动词的基本意思是指两个人或事“轮流”“替换”,也可以表示次序的不断重复。

alternate可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词作简单宾语。

adj.(形容词)

alternate, periodic

这两个词的共同意思是有规律地重复再现。alternate指两件事物交替出现或一件事物每隔一段时间出现; periodic指可预测的周期性发生。

v.(动词)

alternate, rotate

这组词都指“轮流”“交替”,其区别是alternate指两者间“轮流”, rotate则指三者或三者以上。例如：

The manager said he will alternate Jane and Joe as editor.

经理说他会让简和乔轮流做编辑。

He told me that he will rotate Caddy,Keat and Ilott as his teacher.

他告诉我他会让卡迪,基特和伊洛特 轮流当他的老师。

☆ 1590左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的alternatus，意为轮流。

近义词

反义词

临近词

consecutive

successive

consecutive连续的

opposite相反的

alternate use

alternately

alternaterows

alternate SC

altercation

alternative

Alternate RCS

alternate arm

alternate in

alternate day

alternatedays

alternate key

相关列句

Or alternate heat and cold.(或者是冷热交替。)

The innovator will search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and are bound to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends.(创新者会寻找其他的道路，从长远来看，这些道路可能更容易，也必定更有趣，更有挑战性，即使它们走到死胡同。)

When your mind is dull, alternate nostril breathing brings equal amounts of oxygen to both sides of the brain for improving brain function.(当你头脑迟钝时，交替鼻孔呼吸给大脑两边带来等量的氧气，以改善大脑功能。)

Remember that XM ignores alternate style sheets.(请记住，XM会忽略备用样式表。)

Alternate connection retry.(备用连接重试。)

Lesley had agreed to Jim going skiing in alternate years.(莱斯丽已经同意了吉姆隔年去滑雪。)

Alternate flow 1: Step 2 fails.(备选流1：步骤2失败。)

A transversal is associated with "alternate interior angles".(截线与“内错角”有关。)

There is an alternate model.(大脑有一个备用模式。)

An alternate approach is to use Solid state disks.(另一种方法是使用固态磁盘。)