blame音标

英 [bleɪm]

美 [blem]

blame基本释义

vt.责备；把 ... 归咎于

n.责备；过失

blame用法及例句

n.(名词)

责备，指责，非难，责怪，谴责

过失，过错

责任

罪，罪过

挑剔

v.(动词)

谴责，责备，怪罪，指责

归因于，把...归咎于，怪在...头上，推卸给，追究，推诿

诅咒

挑剔

怨，埋怨

对（坏事）负有责任

找…岔子

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 责备,责怪,责难 say that a certain person caused an accident or a failure of some kind

n.(名词)

[U]责任 responsibility for sth bad

[U]指责,责备 say that it is because of sb/sth that wronghappened

noun

1. a reproach for some lapse or misdeed

e.g. he took the blame for itit was a bum rap

Synonym: rap

2. an accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed

e.g. his incrimination was based on my testimonythe police laid the blame on the driver

Synonym: incriminationinculpation

verb

1. attribute responsibility to

e.g. We blamed the accident on herThe tragedy was charged to her inexperience

Synonym: charge

2. put or pin the blame on

Synonym: fault

3. harass with constant criticism

e.g. Don't always pick on your little brother

Synonym: find faultpick

blame的解释

adj

1. expletives used informally as intensifiers

e.g. he's a blasted idiotit's a blamed shamea blame cold winternot a blessed dimeI'll be damned (or blessed or darned or goddamned) if I'll do any such thinghe's a damn (or goddam or goddamned) foola deuced idiotan infernal nuisance

Synonym: blastedblamedblesseddamndamneddarneddeucedgoddamgoddamngoddamnedinfernal

1. 责怪；怪罪；归咎于If you blame a person or thing for something bad, you believe or say that they are responsible for it or that they caused it.

blame

e.g. The commission is expectedto blame the army for many of the atrocities...委员会理应谴责*队的诸多暴行。e.g. Ms Carey appeared to blame her breakdown on EMI'spunishing work schedule...凯丽女士似乎将她的精神崩溃归咎于百代唱片公司高度紧张的工作日程安排。

2. （对坏事应负的）责任The blame for something bad that has happened is the responsibility for causing it or letting it happen.

e.g. Some of the blame for the miscarriage of justice must be borne by the solicitors...律师们应对误判负部分责任。e.g. The president put the blame squarely on his opponent.总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。

3. 怨；怪；责备If you say that you do not blame someone for doing something, you mean that you consider it was a reasonable thing to do in the circumstances.

e.g. I do not blame them for trying to make some money...我认为他们想赚一些钱也是情有可原的。e.g. He slammed the door and stormed off. I could hardly blame him.他砰的一声关上门，气呼呼地走了。也难怪他会这么做。

4. …难辞其咎；应对…负责If someone is to blame for something bad that has happened, they are responsible for causing it.

blame的反义词

e.g. If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?...如果他们的部队没有介入，那么谁应该承担责任？e.g. The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.欧洲出现了*严重的失业情况，这应当部分归咎于这项*策。

5. 只能怪自己If you say that someone has only themselves to blame or has no-one but themselves to blame, you mean that they are responsible for something bad that has happened to them and that you have no sympathy for them.

e.g. My life is ruined and I suppose I only have myself to blame.我的一生都毁了，我想这只能怪我自己。

1. blame的反义词

1. 责怪：英语高手必备 记单词就要这样不择手段 象形词义串联记忆法将象形单词的意义串联成一句汉语或者汉语顺口溜同-eed:喂(feed)养(breed)行为(deed)确实(indeed)需要(need)芦苇(reed)种子(seed)杂草(weed). 同-lame:跛足(lame)责怪(blame)火焰(flame). 同-edge:楔形...

2. blame

2. 谴责：也许更为严重的是,消费者无意中购买了假冒伪劣产品,发现这些产品并不如期望的那样时,他们会谴责(blame)无辜的(innocent)制造商. 有时,整个经济都会受损. 比如,肯尼亚和扎伊尔的农民使用假冒化B巴(fertilizer)时,

常用例句

词汇搭配

表达思想和观点

blame的近义词

A：Have you made a decision about your job yet?关于你的工作，你做了决定了吗？

B：Not yet. I’m still considering my options.没有，我还在考虑我的选择。

A：What are they?什么选择啊？

B：I can stay at my current job and hope that they give me a promotion soon.我可以还做现在的工作，但希望他们很快给我升职。

A：Or?或者呢？

blame的反义词

B：Or I can take the new job for less money and more responsibilities and hope that they give me a raise soon.或者我选择少挣点钱但责任更大的工作，而且希望他们能很快给我加薪。

A：So what is more important to you, money or a challenge?那什么对你更重要呢，钱还是挑战？

B：I’d rather find my work challenging than make a lot of money. But there is the possibility that I could be challenged at work and make more money.与挣很多钱相比，我更希望工作具有挑战性。但是既有挑战又能挣很多钱的工作也是有可能的。

blame的翻译

A：I think I know what you’re going to decide.我觉得我知道你会怎么决定了。

B：What?什么？

blame

A：Well, I don’t think you’re a risk-taker. That’s all I’m going to say.嗯，我不觉得你是是个敢于冒险的人，这就是我想说的。

B：Do you think I should be?你觉得我应该冒险吗？

blame

A：I’m not going to tell you what to decide. You have to make the decision for yourself.我不会告诉你做什么决定。你应该自己决定。

B：Do you think I should take more risks?你觉得我应该更加冒险吗？

A：I’m not saying anything else. If give you advice and it doesn’t turn out well, then you’ll blame it all on me!我不会说其他的了。如果我给了你建议，但如果并不好， 你会全怪我的！

B：No, I won’t.不，我不会的。

blame的反义词

A：Yes, you will.你会的。

blame的意思

B：No, I promise that I won’t blame you.不，我保证不会责怪你的。

A：I’d like to see that in writing!我希望你能把这些话写下来！

用作动词(v.)

因…怪罪,责怪(某人) consider sb responsible for sth badblame sb/sth for sth/v-ing

The other driver blamed me for the accident.

那个司机指责说事故责任在我。

I blamed George for the failure of the talks.

我为谈判失败责备乔治。

Don't keep blaming your little sister for your bad behaviour.

不要总是把你的不良行为怪在你的小妹妹身上。

Don't blame me for falling into the water; you pushed me in!

别怪我掉入了水中,是你把我推下去的!

Movies have been blamed for the crime wave.

电影因触发犯罪而受到非难。

用作名词(n.)

把责任推给… place the guilt for sth wrong on sbblame sth on sb/sth

Don't blame the crash on the pilot.

别把飞机坠毁一事归咎于飞行员。

He blamed the failure of their marriage on her.

他把他们的婚姻失败归咎于她。

You can't blame the rise in prices on the government.

你不能把物价上涨归咎于*府。

We cannot blame the accident on the weather.

我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。

1. be to blame : 该受责备；

2. bear the blame : 负责, 受过；

用作动词(v.)

Essex could blame, but he could also accept other men's blame.艾塞克斯会责怪别人,但他也能接受别人的责备。

用作名词(n.)

Don't always blame him, he is only a little child.别老责怪他,他只不过是个孩子。

He always blames his son.他总是责备他儿子。

I didn't blame you,I blame myself.我没有责怪你,我责怪我自己。

If anything goes wrong, don't blame me.如果出了什么差错,不要怪我。

Why do people blame the weather?人们为什么责备天气呢?

Don't blame other people.不要怨天尤人。

A bad workman always blames his tools.拙工常怨工具差。

1

The book is much blamed.这本书受到很多指责。

If I don't explain, he'll be unfairly blamed.如果我不作解释,他就会受到不公正的责备。

In that country, movies have been highly blamed.在那个国家,电影业备受指责。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

blame the teacher抱怨老师

blame the weather归咎于天气

blame tools抱怨工具

～+副词

blame often经常责备

blame completely彻底地责怪

blame deservedly有保留地责怪

blame hastily草率地责怪

blame highly备受指责

blame morally有教育意义地责备

blame specifically明确地责备

blame unfairly不公平地责备

blame unjustly错怪

blame unthinkingly不假思索地责怪

～+介词

blame for因为…而责怪

blame for doing sth因做了某事而责备

blame sb for his negligence责怪某人的怠慢

blame sb for the failure因失败而责怪于某人

blame on〔upon〕把…归咎于…

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

account for blame说出责备的话

accuse of blame责备

allocate blame分担责备

assume blame承担责备

attach blame责怪

avoid blame避免责备

bear the blame受过

bring blame招来责备

cast blame on责任归于

censure in blame责备

charge blame on归罪于

charge with blame责备

conceal blame隐瞒责备

deflect blame歪曲罪责

deserve blame应受责备

devise blame设计罪责

divide blame分担责任

expose to blame揭露罪责

free from blame免于受责

heap blame on加罪于

impute blame on把罪责归于

incur blame招来责备

lay blame on把罪责推到…头上

merit blame应受责备

put the blame on归咎于

reproach with blame指责

share blame分担罪责

shift blame嫁祸于人

shoulder the blame承担责任

stamp with blame加罪于

take the blame承担罪责

throw blame on把过错推给

trace blame追究罪责

vindicate blame为罪责辩护

形容词+～

complete blame完全的责任

deserved blame该负的责任

directed blame直接的责任

heavenly blame神圣的责任

high-repented blame极其后悔的责备

ill-placed blame错怪

moral blame道德上的责备

sinful blame犯罪

small blame小错

specific blame特有的责怪

undeserved blame不该受到责备

whole blame全部责任

worthy blame值得责备

介词+～

for blame为…责备

from blame为…责备

in blame在…责备

No one can please me much with praise or hurt me with blame.

出自：G. Greene

The poor nurse will get the blame for negligence.

出自：W. Trevor

Blame it, I ain't going to stir him much.

出自：M. Twain

Blame that boy!

出自：R. Kipling

I'm blamed if I dare adwise you.

出自：H. R. Martin

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

blame的基本意思是对于不端行为、过失、罪过等的“责备”,有时含斥责挑剔的意味,故也可译为“责怪”“责难”。

blame可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人或事物的名词、代词作宾语。blame通常不接that引导的从句。blame表示被动意义时通常用主动形式，有时也可用被动形式。

blame用作不及物动词时,可接for表示责怪的原因; 接on则指“把责任推卸给某人”。

be to blame的意思是“该受惩罚(主动形式含有被动意义)”。这里be to是半助动词,加动词原形blame构成谓语。另外,其主语可以是人,不应是物。

n.(名词)

blame的基本意思是对做错的事或过失应负的责任。也可指对做错事的批评,非难或指责某人。

blame是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

v.(动词)

blame for, blame on

这两个短语的含义和用法都不相同。其区别是：

1.在含义上, blame for的意思是“责怪(某人)”; blame on的意思是“把责任推给…”。

2.在用法上, blame for用于blame sth for sb 句型; 而blame on用于blame sth on sb 句型。

n.(名词)

我不认为那护士该受责备。

误 I don't think it was the nurse's blame.

正 I don't think it was the nurse's fault.

析 one's blame表示“责备…”,不表示“受责备”。

☆ 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的blasmer，意为反驳，责骂；*初源自后期拉丁语的blasphemare，意为攻击，责备。

高考真题例句

OG 1.blame

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.

很多人发现早上很难起床, 并将责任归咎于闹钟。

2017全国卷3

近义词

反义词

临近词

criticize

condemn

honor

credit

blamefully

blame game

blameful

blameable

blameless

blamed on

blame for

blanc

blamed hot

Blake

blamed

Blamey

相关列句

She refused to lay the blame on any one party.(她拒绝归罪于任何一方。)

Those who fail incline to blame the world for their failure.(那些失败者往往会将其失败归咎于社会。)

If you lose your job, you'll only have yourself to blame.(如果你丢掉了工作，你只能责怪你自己。)

If anyone's to blame, it's me.(如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。)

She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.(她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。)

It is grossly unfair to impute blame to the United Nations.(把责任归咎于联合国是极不公平的。)

I do not blame them for trying to make some money.(我不怪他们想要挣些钱。)

Everyone must accept their share of the blame.(每个人都必须承担自己那份责任。)

Quite frankly , I don't blame you.(坦白说，我并不怪你。)

Driver fatigue was to blame for the accident.(这个事故是驾驶员疲劳所致。)