destroy音标

英 [dɪˈstrɔɪ]

美 [dɪˈstrɔɪ]

destroy基本释义

v.破坏；杀死；消灭；摧毁

destroy用法及例句

v.(动词)

使失败，彻底打败

破坏，摧残，粉碎

肃清

歼灭（敌人），消灭，使覆灭

扑灭

驱除

毁，毁掉，（使）毁灭，毁坏，摧毁，销毁，损毁，捣毁，烧毁

遭灭顶之灾

打破（希望、计划）

压服，压倒，压垮

结束，终止

废除，除掉

杀死，杀戳，干掉

使无效

在某项竞赛中大胜

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 破坏,毁坏 break to pieces; make useless; put an end to

verb

1. defeat soundly

e.g. The home team demolished the visitors

Synonym: demolish

2. put (an animal) to death

e.g. The customs agents destroyed the dog that was found to be rabidthe sick cat had to be put down

Synonym: put down

3. destroy completelydamage irreparably

e.g. You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!The tears ruined her make-up

Synonym: ruin

4. do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

e.g. The fire destroyed the house

Synonym: destruct

1. 毁坏;破坏;毁灭;摧毁To destroy something means to cause so much damage to it that it is completely ruined or does not exist any more.

e.g. That's a sure recipe for destroying the economy and creating chaos...那样做肯定会破坏经济、制造混乱。e.g. No one was injured in the explosion, but the building was completely destroyed...没有人在爆炸中受伤，但大楼遭到了彻底毁坏。

2. 毁掉…的生活;使垮掉To destroy someone means to ruin their life or to make their situation impossible to bear.

e.g. If I was younger or more naive, the criticism would have destroyed me.如果我再年轻一些，或是再单纯一些，那些批评可能就会把我给毁了。

3. 杀死，消灭（生病或具危险性的动物）If an animal is destroyed, it is killed, either because it is ill or because it is dangerous.

destroy

e.g. Lindsay was unhurt but the horse had to be destroyed.林赛没有受伤，但那匹马却不得不被人道毁灭。

4. see also: soul-destroying

1.

1. 毁坏：常识运用作者花掉了*后一英镑,没有了钱,他没法再使用(use),也偷(steal)不着钱,倒不空(empty)电话亭,便气急败坏地毁坏(destroy)电话亭,结果给**逮个正着.

2. 销毁：标准元素 创建(create),销毁(destroy) 129.异常(exception) 基本执行机制中由失败行为引起的信号.见复合状态(composite state)、信号(signal).语义 异常通常由对应于执行中失败的实现机制隐式产生. 它可以被视为发送给主动对象或者过程活动的信号,

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

It is proverbially easier to destroy than to construct.谁都知道破坏容易建设难。

Destroy after reading.阅毕销毁。

用作动词 (v.)

destroy a building毁坏建筑物

destroy a dyke毁坏堤坝

destroy a plan破坏计划

destroy a puppet regime摧毁傀儡*权

destroy a stronghold摧毁堡垒

destroy civilization破坏文明

destroy enemy歼灭敌人

destroy equipment毁坏设备

destroy germs杀菌,灭菌

destroy hope打破希望

destroy installations毁坏设备

destroy numbers of enemy effectives消灭大量的敌人有生力量

destroy one's health损坏健康

destroy oneself自杀

destroy peace破坏和平

destroy rule摧毁统治

destroy sb's belief破坏某人的信仰

destroy sb's faith in破坏某人对…的信念

destroy sb's prestige破坏某人的威信〔威望〕

destroy the bandits消灭土匪

destroy the old world and build the new破坏旧世界,建设新世界

destroy completely彻底地毁掉

destroy deliberately蓄意地破坏

destroy mercilessly无情地毁坏

destroy partially部分地毁坏

destroy ruthlessly无情地毁掉

destroy totally全部地毁坏

destroy wantonly肆意地破坏

destroy by a fire毁于火灾

The castle..had been largely destroyed by a fire.

出自：M. Meyer

An Egyptian..missile destroyed an Israeli reconnaissance plane.

出自：H. Kissinger

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

destroy的基本意思是用任何力量“破坏,毁坏”,用于物时,指破坏或毁坏有用的事物; 用于人时,指用武力或暴力“杀死”“毁灭”“消灭”敌人等。

destroy可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

在口语中destroy有时可作“把…累得精疲力竭”解,作此解时,谓语若以be destroyed形式出现,其后可接动名词形式。

在口语里destroy还可作“销毁”解。

v.(动词)

destroy, break, demolish, ruin

这组词都含有“破坏”“毁坏”“消灭”的意思。其区别在于:

1.destroy和ruin这两个词所表示的“毁坏”都含有“彻底”的意味,有时可互换。destroy强调“彻底性”; ruin强调不可修复。例如:

The rain has ruined〔destroyed〕 the crops.这雨把庄稼全毁了。

2.break, destroy和demolish的主语可以是人,也可以是事物; 而ruin的主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。例如:

The windshield broke but did not shatter.挡风玻璃裂了,但没有碎。

All the intruders were destroyed.所有的入侵者都被歼灭了。

That street was demolished a few years ago.那条街于几年前拆除了。

She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.自从她做过手术后,健康状况变坏,所以她确实对医院有怨言。

3.break的宾语可以是有形物,也可以是非物质性的事物; destroy和demolish用于具体事物可指“高楼大厦”等; 用于抽象事物时destroy指“名誉”“声望”等, demolish则指某人的论点、论据等。ruin的宾语则多是美好珍贵的事物。例如:

His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.如果他离开母亲,她的心会碎的。

All his hopes were now destroyed.他的一切希望现在都破灭了。

We have demolished all her arguments and she has nothing more to say.我们推翻了她所有的论点,她无言以对。

The manuscript was ruined by long exposure in the cold damp cellar.手稿在地下室因长期受阴冷潮湿的破坏而无法辨认了。

4.break可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词; destroy和demolish只用作及物动词; 而ruin多用作及物动词,偶尔可用作不及物动词。例如:

She broke a vase uncarefully.她不小心打破了一只花瓶。

The cup broke when it fell on the floor.茶杯掉到地上摔破了。

The mad dog ought to be destroyed.这只疯狗应该杀死。

They are going to demolish that old factory.他们准备拆毁那家旧工厂。

I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man!我被那场官司搞垮了,现在已经倾家荡产!

☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的destroien；*初源自拉丁语的destruere，意为建筑倒下来。

近义词

反义词

临近词

slay

demolish

extinguish

end

ruin

smash

kill

destruct

undertake

create

start

destroyable

destroyed

destroy cause

destroy level

destroy germs

destroyingly

destroy depth

destroy rate

destroy load

destroyer

destroy hope

destitute

相关列句

The government set out to destroy the organization root and branch.(*府着手完全彻底地摧毁这个组织。)

The government should protect the value of the money and not destroy it.(*府应该保护货币的价值，而非摧毁它的价值。)

A wildfire can destroy everything in its way.(一场野火可能会破坏一切。)

He said army officers had threatened to destroy the town.(他说*官们已威胁要摧毁这座小镇。)

The antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?(反对吸烟的游说团体要破坏我们的生活方式，而*府应该置若罔闻吗？)

Destroy the old world and build a new one.(破坏旧世界，建设新世界。)

He decides to destroy the gods and he is thwarted by a water god named Ea.(他决定毁灭众神，却被一位名叫Ea的水神所挫败。)

They destroy only about half of the crops.(他们只摧毁了一半的作物。)

We destroy it through the backwards process.(我们通过逆向过程来破坏它。)

They can threaten some native species or even destroy and replace others.(它们可以对一些本地物种产生威胁，甚至摧毁和取代其他物种。)