commence音标

英 [kəˈmens]

美 [kəˈmɛns]

commence基本释义

v.开始；着手；获得学位

commence用法及例句

v.(动词)

开始，着手

获得学位

发生，开始发生；出现

成立；首创；创刊

倡导

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 开始 begin; start

verb

1. take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

e.g. We began working at dawnWho will start?Get working as soon as the sun rises!The first tourists began to arrive in CambodiaHe began early in the dayLet's get down to work now

Synonym: get downbegingetstart outstartset aboutset out

2. set in motion, cause to start

e.g. The U.S. started a war in the Middle EastThe Iraqis began hostilitiesbegin a new chapter in your life

Synonym: beginlead offstart

3. get off the ground

e.g. Who started this company?We embarked on an exciting enterpriseI start my day with a good breakfastWe began the new semesterThe afternoon session begins at 4 PMThe blood shed started when the partisans launched a surprise attack

Synonym: startstart upembark on

1. 开始When something commences or you commence it, it begins.

e.g. The academic year commences at the beginning of October...学年于10月初开始。e.g. They commenced a systematic search...他们开始进行彻底搜查。

Commence, start, and begin all have a similar meaning, although commence is more formal and is not normally used in conversation. The meeting is ready to begin... He tore the list up and started a fresh one. ...an alternative to commencing the process of European integration. Note that begin, start, and commence can all be followed by an -ing form or a noun, but only begin and start can be followed by a 'to' infinitive.commence, start 和 begin 三个词意思相近，不过 commence 一词更为正式，通常不用于对话中。例如，The meeting is ready to begin (会议可以开始了)，He tore the list up and started a fresh one (他把清单撕碎，然后另列一张)，an alternative to commencing the process of European integration (启动欧洲一体化进程的另一种方式)。注意 begin, start 和 commence 都能后接动词的 -ing 形式或名词，但只有 begin 和 start 才能后接不定式。

1. 开始,着手：combination 组合 | commence 开始,着手 | commence 开始

2. 开始;着手;得学位：commemorate庆祝;纪念 | commence开始;着手;得学位 | commerce商业;贸易;(情感)交流

3.

3. 开始 开门就死：addict--一再的 | commence 开始 开门就死 | commend 赞扬 帮你缝好了,你当然要赞扬他啦

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

以(某职业)开始自己的生涯 start one's life work by being (a workman in a certain trade, etc.)commence as sb/sth

Many important businessmen commenced as factory workers.

许多显赫的企业家都是从工厂的工人做起的。

The newspaper had commenced as a duplicated broadsheet.

这家报纸*初为双面版。

commence sth as sb

She commenced her life as an actress in the 1930s.

从30年代她就开始了舞台生涯。

用作动词(v.)

The performance will commence from 7:00 p.m.演出晚上7点开始。

The second term commenced in March.第二学期自三月份开始。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

commence the attack开始攻击

commence a lawsuit开始提出了诉讼

commence the meeting开始开会

commence school开始上学

commence work开始上班

～+副词

commence amiably亲切地开始

commence busily繁忙地开始

commence ceremoniously仪式隆重地开始

commence comfortably舒适地开始

commence conventionally常规地开始

commence daily日常地开始

commence prosperously成功地开始

commence shrewdly精明地开始

～+介词

commence as以(某职业)开始自己的生涯

commence on开始从事(某事)

commence with以…开始,从…开始

The wandering thoughts..then commence sinful.

出自：J. Wesley

Who had already commenced poet as an Eton boy.

出自：A. Dobson

词语用法

词义讲解

v.(动词)

commence作“开始”解,一般用于较正式的场合,语气较强,在日常情况下应改用begin或start。

commence可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。接动名词和接动词不定式所表达的意思相同,接动名词属于正式用法,多用于书面语；接不定式属非正式用法,多用于口语。

commence后接介词as,表示“以(某职业)开始自己的生涯”; 后接介词on,表示“开始从事(某事)”; 后接介词with，表示“以…开始,从…开始”。

v.(动词)

commence, begin, originate, start

这组词都有“开始”的意思。其区别是：

1.commence和start有时可互换,但在作“动身,出发”解或某一活动过程的“开始”解时,只能用start。

2.commence强调缓慢地开始,而start强调从不动到动或停止后再动。

3.start往往强调“开始”这一行动本身,而commence则含有为了某一目的的意味。

4.commence比begin要庄严得多,含有正式开始或开幕的意味,如开始举行典礼、开始审讯案件等。

5.begin是*常用语; commence多用于书面语; start则多用于口语。

6.originate作不及物动词时,表示“源自”“起始”“发起”等意思; 用作及物动词时,表示“创始”“发明”。

近义词

反义词

临近词

start out开始

take off起飞

set about开始

aggress攻击

set out规划

inaugurate举行就职典礼...

get得到

off表示状态的关闭或离开...

originate发起

stem柄

lead off

initiate开始

embark on上（船、飞机等）...

christen为 ... 施洗礼...

launch发起

take拿

start up惊跳起来

get down下来

actuate促使

embark乘船

instigate教唆

start开始

fire away继续开*，不断射击，不断...

begin开始

away离开

fire火

conclude推断出

end结束

finish完成

Commence Exercise

commemorate

commence sense

commencement

commence in arts

commence the trial

commence a process

commence on

commence business

commence with

commence from

Commencecment Bay

相关列句

Tom and his companions commence on their third bottle in an hour.(汤姆和他的同伴在一个小时内开始喝第三瓶酒了。)

Once a lung cancer has been appropriately staged, primary and adjuvant therapeutic planning can commence.(当大概的确定了肺癌的分期后，即可开始实施主要的和辅助的治疗方案。)

We commence building next week.(我们下周破土动工。)

We are working within the law and we will commence work only when all environmental clearances have been granted.(我们现在从事的商业活动是合法的，并且只有在获得了环境许可之后我们才会展开工作。)

Should we commence the attack?(我们是否应该开始攻击了?。)

Work at the original Brazilian PAR sites will commence in 2008 and conclude approximately five years later.(升级工作将于2008年在巴西par雷达站展开，预计在五年后结束。)

Wicher's return will commence with the upcoming European tour.(维歇尔的回归将从即将来临的欧洲之旅开始。)

My son requested that homeschooling commence immediately... no break for summer.(我不禁想，为什么我没有早点这么做。儿子要求立即在开展家庭教学，整个夏天都不停。)

When you're ready to commence the recording process, the start method is called.(准备开始录制流程时，将调用start方法。)

This means that the whole of the file does not have to be read into memory before processing of the file can commence.(这意味着不必将整个文件读取到内存中才能着手处理文件。)