disperse音标

英 [dɪˈspɜ:s]

美 [dɪˈspɜ:rs]

disperse基本释义

v.分散；散开

disperse用法及例句

v.(动词)

分散，散开，散去

解散，使疏散

消散，消失，弥散

使散布，使广泛分布

【化】使分散

使散开，使弥散

散布，散发，传播

【物】使（光线）色散

咽下

将...安置在不同地点

使消散，驱散，使消失

adj.(形容词)

分散的

【物】弥散的

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)散开,驱散 (cause to) go in different directions; scatter; break up

disperse的解释

verb

1. cause to separate

e.g. break up kidney stonesdisperse particles

Synonym: break upscatter

2. cause to become widely known

e.g. spread informationcirculate a rumorbroadcast the news

Synonym: circulatecircularizecircularisedistributedisseminatepropagatebroadcastspreaddiffusepass around

3. distribute loosely

e.g. He scattered gun powder under the wagon

Synonym: scattersprinkledotdust

4. separate (light) into spectral rays

e.g. the prosm disperses light

5. move away from each other

e.g. The crowds dispersedThe children scattered in all directions when the teacher approached

Synonym: dissipatescatterspread out

6. to cause to separate and go in different directions

e.g. She waved her hand and scattered the crowds

Synonym: dissipatedispelbreak upscatter

1. （使）分散;（使）散布When something disperses or when you disperse it, it spreads over a wide area.

e.g. The oil appeared to be dispersing...油好像在扩散。e.g. The intense currents disperse the sewage...急流冲散了污水。

2. （使）散开;分散;驱散When a group of people disperses or when someone disperses them, the group splits up and the people leave in different directions.

disperse的反义词

e.g. Police fired shots and used teargas to disperse the demonstrators...警方鸣*并使用催泪弹来驱散示威者。e.g. The crowd dispersed peacefully after prayers.祈祷仪式过后，人们静静散去。

1. 分散：是一种有机界面活性剂,可加在溶液中使悬浮的大型粒子,得以分散成更小的粒子,而能均匀分散(Disperse)在溶液中,使发挥更好的乳化效果. E-Beam(简称EB)是一种细小的能源,可用做无需底片直接感光的光源.

2.

2. 驱散,消散,免除：dispense 分与,分配 | disperse 驱散,消散,免除 | displace 使离乡背井,免职,取代,代替

3. 分散属性：directional lights 平行光 | disperse 分散属性 | displace 位移

常用例句

用作动词(v.)

The crowd dispersed when the police arrived.**来时,群众散开。

After school the children dispersed to their homes.放学后,孩子们各自回家了。

Her feet disperse the powdery snow.

出自：Wordsworth

The heralds were dispersed, the regiments disbanded..long ago.

出自：P. L. Fermor

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

disperse表示“使…散开”“驱散”,可接名词或代词作宾语,还可接反身代词作宾语,以加强语气。

v.(动词)

disperse, dispel, scatter

这组词的共同含义是“驱散,使消散”。其区别是：

scatter指驱使一群人或事物向四下散开,这种事物可以是看得见、摸得着的,也可以是抽象的; dispel仅用于无法触摸的事物,如云朵、情感等,并含有使之完全消失之意; disperse指彻底驱散一个紧凑整体,但不含有使之不能再聚拢的意思。

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的dispersus，意为撒，散开。

近义词

反义词

临近词

scatter

disappear

vanish

collect

gather

assemble

dispersal

dispersed jet

disperse red

disperse bule

dispersedly

disperse news

disperse dye

dispersed

dispersedness

disperser

dispersed dye

dispersion

相关列句

Some attempted to persuade the rioters to disperse, one young man shouting: "Go home now people.(一些人想说服其他人袭击更多的地方，一个青年向人群喊：“大家回家吧。”)

A symmetrical crystal suspended in your cubicle can also help disperse good energy and divert glare.(办公场所对称的晶制吊灯也可以带来好的能量改变光线。)

Riot police fired in the air and lashed out with clubs to disperse hundreds of demonstrators.(防暴**向空中开了*，并猛击警棍来驱散数百名示威者。)

Are thesedevices a clever way to disperse risk, making the financial system safer, astheir enthusiasts claim?(它们真像它们的狂热者说的那样是规避风险，是金融系统更安全的好办法吗？)

For decades, MayDay parades in Moscow have taken place under clear blue skies, aircraft having deposited dry ice, silver iodide and cement powder to disperse clouds.(几十年来，莫斯科的五月节游行都是在晴朗的蓝天下举行的，他们飞机上撒下干冰、碘化银和水泥粉来驱散云层。)

These early ancestors of modern Eurasians disperse into parts of the world that had more seasonal sunshine and much lower levels of sun radiation.(这些现代欧亚混血儿的早期祖先分散到世界各地，那里有更多的季节性日照和更低水平的太阳辐射。)

Workers at the rig tried to contain it, while responders scrambled to corral it, burn it or disperse it.(平台上的工人尽力控制情况，同时响应者们抢着把这些涌出的原油或堵住或烧掉或分解。)

Open clusters, in general, are loosely bound and they disperse over hundreds of millions of years.(疏散星团，通常来讲，结构松散并且在几亿年中持续分散。)

The cattle were swinging their tails to disperse the flies.(那些牛甩动着尾巴驱赶苍蝇。)

Travelling through air and turbulence can disperse the energy of the beam.(穿过空气和乱流时会分散光柱的能量。)