examine的意思翻译及用法详解

examine

导读：examine音标
英 [ɪgˈzæmɪn] 美 [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]
examine基本释义
vt.检查；调查；考试；仔细观察vi.检查；调查
examine用法及例句
n.(名词)考试，测验v.(动词)检验，检查，检测，检定调

examine音标

英 [ɪgˈzæmɪn]

美 [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]

examine基本释义

vt.检查；调查；考试；仔细观察

vi.检查；调查

examine用法及例句

n.(名词)

考试，测验

v.(动词)

检验，检查，检测，检定

调查，审问，盘问，审查，讯问，质问

诊察，观察，查看

测验，（对...）考试，对...进行考核，考查，考察，考

研究

搜索

细查，细阅

查问，询问

v.(动词)

vt. 仔细检查 look at carefully in order to learn about or from

vt. 考试,考核 ask questions to find out what sb knows or what they can do

vt. 审查,审问 investigate; interrogate

verb

1. consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

e.g. analyze a sonnet by Shakespeareanalyze the evidence in a criminal trialanalyze your real motives

Synonym: analyzeanalysestudycanvasscanvas

2. question closely

3. question or examine thoroughly and closely

Synonym: probe

4. observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect

e.g. The customs agent examined the baggageI must see your passport before you can enter the country

Synonym: see

5. put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to

e.g. This approach has been tried with good resultsTest this recipe

Synonym: testprovetrytry outessay

1. 仔细检查;细查If you examine something, you look at it carefully.

e.g. He examined her passport and stamped it...他仔细检查了她的护照，然后在上面盖了章。e.g. Forensic scientists are examining what police believe to have been the bombers' car.法医学家正在对一辆警方怀疑属于投弹者的汽车进行仔细检查。

examinationThe Navy is to carry out an examination of the wreck tomorrow...海*明天将对失事船只进行细查。They have also searched offices in Sheffield and taken away documents for examination.他们还搜查了位于设菲尔德的办公室，并带走了一些文件进行仔细检查。

2. （医生）诊察，检查If a doctor examines you, he or she looks at your body, feels it, or does simple tests in order to check how healthy you are.

examine

e.g. Another doctor examined her and could still find nothing wrong...另外一名医生对她进行了诊察，仍旧没有发现任何问题。e.g. He was examined again and then prescribed a different herbal medicine.医生又对他诊察了一遍，然后开了另外一种草药。

examinationHe was later discharged after an examination at Westminster Hospital...在威斯敏斯特医院进行了一次诊察后他就出院了。Further examination is needed to exclude the chance of disease.需要进一步检查以排除患病的可能。

3. 仔细研究;审查;剖析If an idea, proposal, or plan is examined, it is considered very carefully.

examine

e.g. I have given the matter much thought, examining all the possible alternatives...这个问题我已经考虑了很多，分析了各种可能的选择。e.g. The plans will be examined by EU environment ministers.欧盟各国环境部部长将仔细研究这些计划。

examinationThe proposal requires careful examination and consideration.那项提议需要经过仔细研究和考虑。

4. 测验;考核If you are examined, you are given a formal test in order to show your knowledge of a subject.

examine

e.g. ...learning to cope with the pressures of being judged and examined by our teachers.学会应对老师评判和测验时的压力

1. 检验：CM的目的在达到产品的完整性,而V&V是透过逐次、阶段式或阶层式地对产品(工作产品)做查核(check)与检验(examine),以使*终的产品符合需求(verification)与符合使用目的(validation).

2. 审核：区会可能差派(commission)他作宣教士以外,另行授权给他成立教会(organize churches),并教导,审核(examine),按立(ordain)治理长老和执事们,为他们就职(install),接受会友,和删除会友会藉,直到教会组织自己的长老堂会为止;

常用例句

词汇搭配

在医院

A：What’s wrong with you? You look pale.你有什么不舒服吗？你看起来很苍白。

B：I’m not sure, I feel hot and cold.我不确定，我感觉一阵冷一阵热。

A：When did the trouble start?什么时候开始不舒服的？

B：I was sick most of the night.我大半夜都难受。

examine的反义词

A：It sounds like you are coming down with the flu. Let me take your temperature.听起来你好像得了流行感冒。让我量量你的体温。

B：Have I got a high fever?我发烧吗？

A：Yes, thirty-eight point seven. Do you have a headache, chest or throat pain?是的。38.7 度。你头痛吗？胸和嗓子痛吗？

examine的翻译

B：Yes, I have.是的，痛。

A：Now, let me have a look at you. I’d like to listen to your chest. Now breathe in, a deep breath, that’s it. Cough, now again. I want to examine your throut, too. Open wide, say “ah--”.来，让我瞧瞧你。想听听你的胸部，现在往里吸气，深深地吸一口气，对了。咳嗽一下，再咳一次。我还想再查查你的喉咙，把嘴张开，说“啊——”

examine的意思

B：Aaaaahh, aaaaahh.啊——啊——啊——啊。

A：Yes, it does look a bit sore. Let’s take an X-ray of your chest and give you a few tests.是的，确实有些炎症。好吧，我们来透视一下你的肺，再做些化验。

examine的解释

B：All right, thanks.好，谢谢。

A：The tests showed nothing wrong. A slight viral infection.化验结果没有问题，有点轻度病*感染。

B：What shall I do today?那我该怎么办？

A：I’m giving you some antibiotics and aspirins. Take an aspirin when you’ve got a fever, and take one antibiotics capsule every four hours, and go home and rest in bed for two days. Drink plenty of water, then you’ll feel better. Here’s the prescription.我给你开一些抗生素和阿司匹林。发烧时吃一片阿司匹林，每四个小时吃一粒抗生素胶囊。回家卧床休息两天。多喝开水，就会好的。这是处方。

examine的反义词

B：Thank you, doctor. Good-bye.谢谢你，大夫。再见。

用作动词(v.)

The doctor examined him for possible heart disease.

医生给他做了检查,看他是否患有心脏病。

They are examining the wall of my house for cracks.

他们正在检查我家的墙壁,寻找裂缝。

用作动词(v.)

The doctor examined the child and said she was healthy.医生检查了孩子后说她很健康。

I examined the door and found it was locked.我查看过门,发现是锁了的。

He roughly examined the old records.他粗略地检查了一下旧记录。

They examined our passports very carefully.他们非常仔细地检查了我们的护照。

Several engineers went to the workshop to examine a model.有几位工程师曾到车间去检查模型。

Bass examined the quality of the furniture critically.巴斯以挑剔的目光检查家具的质量。

He examined the man with a penetrating gaze.他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。

He examined the specimen microscopically.他用显微镜观察过标本。

He examined every thing, every drawing in the museum.他在博物馆内仔细地观看了每件东西、每幅图画。

People always examine and handle problems in the light of their own experience.人们总是根据自己的经验来观察问题和处理问题。

They examined the animal tracks and decided that they were those of a fox.他们仔细观察野兽留下的足迹,断定那是狐狸的脚印。

The policeman examined the suspicious man.**盘问了那个可疑的人。

The Upper House appointed a committee to examine a bill which the Assembly had already passed.上院议员指派一个委员会来审查议会已经通过的方案。

All candidates must first of all be orally examined.所有的考生必须先参加口试。

He was examined by the police.他受到**的盘问。

用作动词 (v.)

examine a map查看地图

examine a new theory审查一种新的理论

examine a place查看某地

examine a plan审查计划

examine a witness审问证人

examine accounts审查账目

examine evidence审查证据

examine one's conscience反省

examine one's own heart反省,扪心自问

examine oneself反省

examine picture审查一幅画

examine prisoners审问犯人

examine report审查报告

examine sb's baggage检查某人的行李

examine sb's motives研究某人的动机

examine students考学生

examine the cause of one's failure检查失败的原因

examine the draft budget审查概算草案

examine the essence of sth考察某事物的实质

examine the key检查钥匙

examine the quality of a product检查产品的质量

examine the records检查记录

examine the situation研究形势

examine attentively专心地考试

examine blindly盲目地检查

examine briefly短暂地检查

examine carefully仔细审查

examine clinically临床检查

examine closely仔细审查

examine critically挑剔地检查

examine curiously不寻常地考试

examine expertly专业性地检查

examine fruitlessly无效果地检查

examine gravely仔细审查

examine microscopically用显微镜观察

examine minutely仔细地检查

examine orally口试

examine periodically定期检查

examine roughly粗略地检查

examine separately单独考察

examine subsequently连续地检查

examine superficially表面上地检查

examine thoroughly全面彻底地检查

examine thoughtfully仔细地检查

examine by touch触诊

examine for检查,查找

examine the wall for cracks查看墙面是否有裂缝

examine in考…(学科)

examine in chemistry考化学

examine in physics考物理

examine into a matter调查一件事情

examine into a rumour对谣言进行调查

examine into an affair对某事进行调查

examine into details审查细节

examine into the basic mechanism搞清楚基本结构

examine into the question研究一下问题

examine on在(学识的某具体方面)测验

examine through the binoculars通过双筒望远镜观察

examine with the eye凭肉眼检测

examine with the nose凭嗅觉检测

She examined the shelves, note-book in hand.

The man in front was having his passport examined.

He..walks nervously around the room examining books and paintings.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

examine的基本意思是“检查”,指通过严密的调查或向某人提问来确定某物〔事物〕的性质、状况、效力或功能等。

examine通常只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接whether从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。

v.(动词)

examine in, examine on

这两个短语都可表示“在…方面考查”,前者考查的范围较广,后者则较集中。

v.(动词)

我们明天将考英语。

误 We'll examine English tomorrow.

正 We're being examined in English tomorrow.

正 We're being examined on the knowledge of English tomorrow.

析表示“考某一科目”常用“examine sb in+科目”这种结构,也可以说“examine sb on the knowledge of+科目”,但不可直接接“科目”作宾语。

☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的examiner，意为质问；*初源自拉丁语的examinare，意为测量，检查。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.examine

I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine.

我检查了小鸡, 它似乎没有问题。

2017全国卷1

OG 2.examine

In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究).

在一项研究中, 普林斯坦博士研究了235名青少年的两种受欢迎程度, 并在学生调查基础上, 对*不受欢迎者、*受欢迎者和地位*高者进行了评分。

2019全国卷1

OG 1.examine

Researchers examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold.

研究人员检查了感受到的支持和收到的拥抱对于患普通感冒的敏感性的影响。

2017英语一

OG 2.examine

Gray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family trees that between them represent more than 2,000 languages.

格雷和他的同事们通过分析四个语系树谱图对这两种理论进行了检验，这些树谱图呈现了2000多种语言。

2012英语一

OG 3.examine

has been examined by the scientific community.

已经被科学界调查过。

2012英语一

近义词

临近词

scrutinize

investigate

inspect

check

examiner

examinee

examination

examine new

examined on

examined

examine in

examiners

examinees

examined in

example

examine on