disturb音标

英 [dɪˈstɜ:b]

美 [dɪˈstɜ:rb]

disturb基本释义

v.扰乱；妨碍；使 ... 不安；打破...的平静；打乱...的治安

disturb用法及例句

v.(动词)

打扰，妨碍，干扰，妨害，搅扰

扰乱，搅乱，打乱，弄乱，搞乱

使不安，使烦恼，使焦虑

妨碍睡眠

使心神不宁

侵犯（权利）

打破…的平静

搅动（静物），激荡（水面）

扰乱…的治安，骚乱

使感麻烦，使不便

n.(名词)

打扰，妨碍

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 打扰,扰乱 break the quiet, calm, peace or order of; stop sb thinking or working well; put out of the right or usual position; change the usual or natural condition of

disturb

verb

1. damage as if by shaking or jarring

e.g. Don't disturb the patient's wounds by moving him too rapidly!

2. destroy the peace or tranquility of

e.g. Don't interrupt me when I'm reading

Synonym: interrupt

3. tamper with

e.g. Don't touch my CDs!

Synonym: touch

4. change the arrangement or position of

Synonym: agitatevexcommoveshake upstir upraise up

5. move deeply

e.g. This book upset meA troubling thought

Synonym: upsettrouble

1. 打扰;干扰;妨碍If you disturb someone, you interrupt what they are doing and upset them.

e.g. I hope I'm not disturbing you.我希望没有打扰到你。e.g. Find a quiet, warm, comfortable room where you won't be disturbed.找一个安静、温暖、舒适且不会被打扰到的房间。

2. 使焦虑;使不安;使烦恼If something disturbs you, it makes you feel upset or worried.

e.g. I dream about him, dreams so vivid that they disturb me for days...我几次梦见了他，梦境如此逼真，我好几天都心神不宁。e.g. He had been disturbed by the news of the attack on Hector Coyne.赫克托·科因受袭的消息让他焦虑不安。

3. 搅乱;弄乱;搞乱If something is disturbed, its position or shape is changed.

disturb

e.g. He'd placed his notes in the brown envelope. They hadn't been disturbed...他将笔记放到那个棕色的信封里了，并没有人动过。e.g. She patted Mona, taking care not to disturb her costume.她轻轻拍了拍莫娜，小心翼翼地，生怕弄乱她的戏服。

4. 干扰，破坏(形势、氛围)If something disturbs a situation or atmosphere, it spoils it or causes trouble.

e.g. Neither Baker nor Levy seemed eager to disturb the cordial atmosphere by discussing more sensitive issues...贝克和利维似乎都不愿谈及更为敏感的话题而破坏了友好的氛围。e.g. What could possibly disturb such tranquility?什么有可能会破坏这样的宁静呢？

5. 扰乱治安If someone is accused of disturbing the peace, they are accused of behaving in a noisy and offensive way in public.

disturb

1. 干扰：*后一部分介绍了NVM可靠性方面的问题,如数据保持能力(DATA RETENTION),耐久力(ENDURANCE),和干扰(DISTURB). 存储器大致可分为两大类:易失和非易失. 易失存储器在系统关闭时立即失去存储在内的信息;它需要持续的电源供应以维持数据.

2. 扰乱：我们将烦恼视为强而有力,且能破坏(disrupt)、扰乱(disturb)我们心的敌人. 我们尝试着以各种我们学过的方法,来对治并且转化我们心的负面倾向. 当我们发现自己当下缺乏战胜敌人的能力时,我们就采取另一种善巧的方法--策略性的撤退,

3. 扰动：经由量测且利用氧化层伤害特性化的方法研究p-型通道快闪式记忆元件的可靠性退化机制,进而探讨p型元件可靠性的相关问题,这包含耐久性(endurance)、速度延迟与扰动(disturb)等特性.

常用例句

词汇搭配

在旅馆

A：Good morning, sir. Sorry to disturb you. May I make up the room now?早晨好，先生。对不起打搅您了，我可以收拾房间吗？

B：Yes, please. We’re on our way out so we put the “make up” sign on. Could you bring us some towels and hangers?可以。我们快要外出了，所以才挂上“请勿打搅”的牌子。你能多拿些毛巾和和衣架上来给我们吗？

A：No problem, sir. Everything will be ready when you come back.没问题，先生。您回来的时候，一切会准备好。

用作动词(v.)

Do not disturb.请勿打扰。

用作动词 (v.)

disturb the early morning打破清晨的宁静

disturb meditation打扰某人沉思

disturb the minds of the people扰乱人心

disturb the papers弄乱文件

disturb the peace扰乱治安

disturb a plan打乱计划

disturb sweet dreams打扰某人的美梦

disturb continually不停地扰乱

disturb deeply深深地震动

disturb equally同等地不安

disturb materially身体不安

disturb mentally精神不安

disturb powerfully恶劣地打扰

disturb rudely无理地打扰

disturb seriously严重干扰

disturb unnecessarily不必要地打扰

disturb about对…感到担忧

disturb at work打扰某人工作

disturb by the French Revolution深受法国革命的震动

disturb in ones sleep打扰某人睡眠

disturb with用…搅动

disturb with fear惊恐不安

disturb with stick用棍子搅动

Instant without disturb they took Allarm.

出自：Milton

He'd have to arrest him for disturbing the peace.

出自：A. Haley

The slightest sound in the night disturbs me.

出自：G. Vidal

It was a strict rule not to disturb adults when they were resting.

出自：D. M. Thomas

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

disturb的基本意思是扰乱别人正在干的事,使别人感到厌烦,或指某事物使某人的心绪受到明显的干扰,如焦急、困惑、失望等。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词作简单宾语。可用于被动结构。

v.(动词)

disturb, agitate, perturb, upset

这组词都有“扰乱”的意思。其区别是：

disturb有时并不意味着使受扰的人动了感情; perturb的意思是“把…扰得紊乱不安”,使受扰乱者焦急烦恼; agitate强调使受扰乱者感情激动甚至不能克制自己; upset的意思是使人心绪烦乱,感觉不舒服,或打乱预定的安排。

☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的disturbare：dis (完全的） + turbare (混乱），意为完全混乱。

高考真题例句

OG 1.disturb

If someone knocks and it's not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.

如果有人敲门, 并且不是什么重要的事情, 那就礼貌地谢绝, 让别人知道你很忙, 这样他们就会得到暗示: 当门关着的时候, 你不想被打扰。

2017全国卷2

OG 1.disturb

I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish.

我很快发现, 自从几天来不断有令人不安的报道说难民营里堆满了垃圾以来, 情况已经发生了很大的变化。

2019全国卷1

近义词

反义词

临近词

shake up使改组, 使重组, 使震...

displease使不高兴

discompose使不安

dismay沮丧

dislocate使脱臼

touch触摸

stir激起

jumble掺杂

afflict使苦恼

commove使激烈摇动

meddle干涉

irritate激怒

irk使厌倦

tamper干预

interrupt打断

trouble困难

distract分散

worry撕咬

stir up搅拌

mess up混乱

fluster慌乱

vex使恼怒

gripe抱怨

demoralize使士气低落

molest骚扰

pique生气

unsettle使(某人)不安或担忧...

disrupt干扰

intervene干涉

spoil宠坏

nettle荨麻

arouse叫醒

skin皮肤

rattle嘎嘎作响

ail使 ... 苦恼

distress不幸

rouse唤醒

upset心烦的

chafe擦痛

harass使疲乏

interfere干涉

shift移动

excite使兴奋

transfer转移

confuse使困惑

flurry一阵疾风

annoy使恼怒

remove消除

concern关心

bother烦扰

move移动

agitate煽动

displace取代

discomfort不便之处

ruffle褶饰

perturb使烦恼

raise up举起

disarrange扰乱

alarm警报

provoke激怒

ferment发酵

adjust调整

settle解决

disturbation

disturbed

disturb calm

disturbing

disturbanee

disturbed sun

disturber

distrust

disturbedly

disturbingly

disturb ion

disturbance

相关列句

What could possibly disturb such tranquillity?(有什么能破坏这种宁静？)

Please do not disturb us when we are working.(当我们工作的时候，请不要打扰我们。)

His visit will disturb the children's stable life.(他的来访将扰乱孩子们的稳定生活。)

Don't disturb Jane, she's studying for her exams.(不要打扰简，她正在温习功课，准备考试呢。)

The thought did not disturb her unduly.(这个想法并没有让她过分烦恼。)

We did not disturb its caroling with any words but lay enjoying our own oasis of peace.(我们没有出声，不想打扰到它快乐的歌唱，只是躺着享受属于自己的宁静绿洲。)

A warming climate could lead to a more fragrant world, but it might disturb an intricate communication system used by plants.(气候变暖可能会导致一个更芳香的世界，但它可能会扰乱植物使用的复杂的通讯系统。)

They will likely then travel close enough to neighboring planets to disturb their orbits also.(然后，它们很可能会飞得离邻近的行星足够近，从而扰乱它们的轨道。)

I didn't like to disturb you.(我本不愿打搅你。)

I hate to disturb you, but I have to tell you something important.(我讨厌打搅你，但是，我必须告诉你一些重要的事情。)