firm

导读:firm音标
英 [fɜ:m] 美 [fɜ:rm]
firm基本释义
n.公司;商行adj.坚定的;结实的;坚固的;严格的v.(使)变得坚实;确定adv.稳固地;坚定地
firm用法及例句
n.(名词)公司,企业,工作集体商

firm音标

英 [fɜ:m]

美 [fɜ:rm]

firm基本释义

n.公司;商行

adj.坚定的;结实的;坚固的;严格的

v.(使)变得坚实;确定

adv.稳固地;坚定地

firm用法及例句

n.(名词)

公司,企业,工作集体

商号,商号,厂商

事务所

冰川粒雪

adj.(形容词)

坚定的,坚决的

稳固的,牢固的,结实的,坚固的,坚硬的

严格的

【商】(货币)坚挺的,稳定的

确定的

紧缩的

靠得住的

v.(动词)

变牢固,变坚实,变坚固

使牢固,使坚固,使坚实,使稳固,(使)坚硬

使确定下来,敲定,定案

使强壮

*后落实

进一步确定(常与up连用)

紧肤

adv.(副词)

稳固地,牢固地

坚定地,坚定不移地

adj.(形容词)

结实的,坚硬的,牢固的 solidly fixed in place

坚定不移的,矢志不渝的 not changing or likely to change

强有力的,坚信 strong and giving a feeling of trust

n.(名词)

[C]公司,商行 a business company

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)坚硬,(使)稳固 (cause to) become firm

1. 商号;商行;公司A firm is an organization which sells or produces something or which provides a service which people pay for.

e.g. The firm's employees were expecting large bonuses.这家公司的雇员期待着发放大笔奖金。e.g. ...a firm of heating engineers.供暖工程公司

2. 坚固的;坚硬的;结实的If something is firm, it does not change much in shape when it is pressed but is not completely hard.

e.g. Fruit should be firm and in excellent condition...水果应该硬实完好。e.g. Choose a soft, medium or firm mattress to suit their individual needs.针对他们各人不同的需要挑选柔软、软硬适中或者坚硬的床垫。

firmnessVegetables should retain some firmness and should not be soggy and waterlogged.蔬菜应保持一定的硬挺度,不应潮乎乎的浸透了水。

3. 稳固的;牢固的If something is firm, it does not shake or move when you put weight or pressure on it, because it is strongly made or securely fastened.

e.g. If you have to climb up, use a firm platform or a sturdy ladder.如果非要爬上去,就踩在一个稳固的台子上或者找把结实的梯子。

firmlyThe front door is locked and all the windows are firmly shut.前门锁上了,所有窗户都关严了。

4. (抓握或动作)强有力的,使上劲的If someone's grip is firm or if they perform a physical action in a firm way, they do it with quite a lot of force or pressure but also in a controlled way.

firm

e.g. The quick handshake was firm and cool...短暂的握手有力沉稳。e.g. He managed to grasp the metal, get a firm grip of it and heave his body upwards.他设法牢牢抓住了那个金属物,把整个身子往上提。

firmlyhe held me firmly by the elbow and led me to my aisle seat.他紧紧抓住我的胳膊肘,把我领到靠过道的座位上。firmnessTim stretched out a hand in apology and was comforted by the firmness with which Marc gripped it.蒂姆伸出手来表示道歉,而马克紧紧地握住了它,这令蒂姆安下了心。

5. (人)坚定的,坚决的,强势的If you describe someone as firm, you mean they behave in a way that shows that they are not going to change their mind, or that they are the person who is in control.

firm在线翻译

e.g. She had to be firm with him. 'I don't want to see you again.'...她不得不对他狠下心来:“我不想再见到你。”e.g. Perhaps they need the guiding hand of a firm father figure.也许他们需要一个父亲般严格的指引者。

firmly'A good night's sleep is what you want,' he said firmly.“你现在需要好好睡一晚上,”他不容分辩地说。firmness...a manner that combines friendliness with compassion and firmness.兼具友善、怜悯与坚定的态度

6. (决定或意见)确定的,不会更改的A firm decision or opinion is definite and unlikely to change.

e.g. He made a firm decision to leave Fort Multry by boat...他打定主意乘船离开穆尔特里堡。e.g. It is my firm belief that an effective partnership approach between police and the public is absolutely necessary.我坚信警民之间进行有效合作是绝对必要的。

firmlyPolitical values and opinions are firmly held, and can be slow to change...*治价值观和*见根深蒂固,要改变可能得花上很长时间。He is firmly convinced that it is vital to do this.他坚信做这件事至关重要。firmnessWhat's impressed me has been his considerable firmness of purpose.令我印象深刻的是他对目标的坚定不移。

7. (证据或信息)确切的,确实的,确凿的Firm evidence or information is based on facts and so is likely to be true.

e.g. This man may have killed others but unfortunately we have no firm evidence...这名男子可能还杀害过其他人,只可惜我们没有确凿的证据。e.g. There's unlikely to be firm news about the convoy's progress for some time.一段时间内都不大可能会有关于车队行进情况的确切消息。

8. (控制、基础、位置等)坚实的,不可动摇的You use firm to describe control or a basis or position when it is strong and unlikely to be ended or removed.

e.g. Although the Yakutians are a minority, they have firm control of the territory...尽管雅库特人是少数民族,但他们却牢牢地掌控着这块版图。e.g. The company, a household name in the States, has a firm foothold in the British market.这家美国国内家喻户晓的公司在英国市场上站稳了脚跟。

firmlyThis tradition is also firmly rooted in the past...这个传统同样深深地植根于过去。It placed reggae music firmly in the mainstream of world culture.它使得雷鬼音乐在世界主流文化中占据了不可动摇的一席之地。

9. 忠实的;忠贞的;牢靠的If people are firm friends, they have been close friends for a long time and their friendship is likely to continue.

e.g. The couple met about two years ago and soon became firm friends.这对夫妇大约两年前相遇,很快就成了知交。

10. (价格、价值、货币等)坚挺的,稳定的,居高不下的If a price, value, or currency is firm, it is not decreasing in value or amount.

e.g. Cotton prices remain firm and demand is strong...棉花价格始终保持坚挺,需求旺盛。e.g. The shares held firm at 280p...股价稳稳地维持在280便士。

firmness...the firmness of the dollar against other currencies.美元对其他货币的坚挺

11. (在植物周围)压,培(土)If you firm soil around a plant, you press it so that it is fairly solid rather than loose.

firm在线翻译

e.g. Firm more soil over the roots and water thoroughly.在根上再多培些土,用水浇透。

12. 坚定不移;坚持己见;拒不让步If someone stands firm, they refuse to change their mind about something.

e.g. The council is standing firm against the barrage of protest...委员会面对接二连三的抗议拒不让步。e.g. The President has appealed to his European partners to stand firm on the issue.总统已经呼吁其欧洲伙伴在此问题上站稳立场。

13. (使)更坚固;(使)更坚硬;(使)更结实If you firm up something or if it firms up, it becomes firmer and more solid.

e.g. This treatment helps tone the body, firm up muscles and tighten the skin...该治疗有助于强身健体、紧致皮肤。e.g. I now go swimming five times a week, which helps firm me up...我现在每周游5次泳,这对强身健体很有益处。

14. (使)更明确;(使)更强化;(使)确切If you firm something up or if it firms up, it becomes clearer, stronger, or more definite.

e.g. Looking to the future, the Government will firm up their plans for a cleaner, greener, safer Britain...展望未来,*府将更加明确其计划,建设一个更清洁、更环保、更安全的英国。e.g. The ground rules have been firmed up...基本原则已得到进一步强化。

15. 使(价格、价值等)保持坚挺(或稳定)If a financial institution firms up the price or value of something, they take action to protect and maintain its price or value.

firm

e.g. OPEC has agreed to freeze its global oil production slightly in order to firm up crude prices.石油输出国组织已同意对全球石油生产稍加冻结,以稳定原油价格。

相关词组:firm up

1. firm的翻译

1. 公司:n 使命声明(vision statement)10、 全球投资业绩标准(GIPS)具有以下几个重要特点:12、 公司(firm)的定义 GIPS必须在全公司范围内被采用. 一家公司可以被定义为:(插入公司名称)已按全球投资业绩报告标准(GIPS)准备并出示此报告.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作形容词(adj.)

    严格控制 strong discipline or control

    用作动词(v.)

      在…上态度坚定 determined about sth

      用作形容词(adj.)

      The runner has firm muscles.那个赛跑运动员有一身结实的肌肉。

      They have taken firm possession of the enemy position.他们已牢牢地占领了敌人的阵地。

      He kept a firm hold on her hand as he helped her across the river.他在帮她过河时紧紧地抓住她的手。

      His reply to the request was a firm “No”.对那个请求他坚决地回答:“不”。

      Our offer was met with a firm refusal.我们的报价被坚决拒绝。

      He expressed firm support for their cause.他对他们的事业表示坚决的支持。

      He kept a firm hold on my arm as he helped me over the fence.他有力地拉着我的手臂,帮我越过栅栏。

      I'm a firm believer in telling the truth.我坚信应该说真话。

      用作名词(n.)

      His muscles are very firm.他肌肉很结实。

      Some soft foods become firm when cold.有些松软的食品凉了就变硬。

      You must be firm.你必须坚决。

      用作动词(v.)

      This wet ground is not firm enough to walk on.这块湿地不够坚实,不能在上面走。

      I don't think that chair is firm enough to stand on.我想那椅子不够牢稳,不能站上去。

      用作形容词 (adj.)

      ~+名词

      firm faith坚定的信念

      firm prices稳定的物价

      firm steps坚定的步伐

      ~+介词

      firm about…的想法很坚定

      firm against坚定地反对…的,比…坚挺的

      firm against the pounds(美元等)比英镑坚挺

      firm in one's purpose意志坚决

      firm with对…严格的

      firm with children严格对待孩子

      用作名词 (n.)

      动词+~

      establish a firm开商行

      manage a firm经营商行

      operate a firm经营商行

      run a firm经营商行

      形容词+~

      advertising firm广告公司

      long firm〈英〉诈骗商行

      manufacturing firm制造公司

      shipping firm运输公司

      tailoring firm成衣店

      名词+~

      business firm商业公司

      export firm出口公司

      trade firm商行

      ~+介词

      firm in Paris在巴黎的公司

      用作动词 (v.)

      ~+名词

      firm the government稳定*府

      ~+副词

      firm quickly很快硬结

      firm safely安全硬结

      firm sufficiently有效地稳固

      firm prices up稳住物价

      ~+介词

      firm around sth把某物周围的土培实

      firm sth in its socket把某物牢牢插在其座孔里

        Trading under the firm of 'Grant Co.'

        出自:C. E. Riddell

        Try whether the post is firm in the ground.

        出自:Oxford English Dictionary

        All the knots which you wished to be firm would come untied.

        出自:C. S. Lewis

        Jove has firm'd it with an Awfull Nod.

        出自:Dryden

        词语用法

        词义讲解

        常见错误

        词源解说

        adj.(形容词)

        firm的基本意思是“结实的”“牢固的”,指物体构造结实,不易坏,引申可表示“坚定不移的”“矢志不渝的”,指人处事稳健、坚守原则或信念,还可引申表示“强有力的”“坚信”,指人处事大度坚决、有力、使人有安全感。

        firm在句中一般用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语。

        firm的比较级是firmer,*高级是firmest。

        n.(名词)

        firm用作名词时,意思是“公司”“商行”,指两人以上合办的企业。

        firm作主语时,谓语动词强调整体时用单数形式,强调其成员时用复数形式。

        v.(动词)

        firm用作形容词的意思是“牢固的,坚硬的”,转化为动词意思是“(使)坚硬”,引申可指“使稳定”“使坚定”。

        firm可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

        adj.(形容词)

        firm, hard, solid

        这三个词都可表示“坚硬的”“坚定的”。其区别是:

        firm指组织与构造是坚韧的,不容易因拉伸、弯曲而变形,暗示稳定或坚固; hard指厚实或坚硬,能抵抗压力,几乎不能压缩、拉伸或挖掘或极度执著,有顽固之意; solid指结构很坚固,密度一致,有很强的稳定性,能抵抗任何压力。例如:

        I took a firm hold on the rope.我牢牢地抓住了绳子。

        The ground was too hard to dig.这块地太硬没法挖。

        The buildings are surrounded with solid walls.这座建筑周围用坚硬的墙围着。

        n.(名词)

        firm, company, corporation, partnerships

        参见company条。

        n.(名词)

        他是史密斯兄弟商行的办事员。

        误 He is a clerk in〔at, on〕 the firm of Smith Brothers.

        正 He is a clerk with the firm of Smith Brothers.

        析 表示“是某公司的职员”时, firm前通常用with。

        ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的firmus,意为稳定,恒定。

        考研真题例句

        OG 1.firm

        "They're harder to find and they have job offers," says Jay Dunwell, president of Wolverine Coil Spring, a family-owned firm.

        “他们更难找到,而且他们有工作机会,”家族企业狼獾螺旋弹簧公司总裁Jay Dunwell说。

        2017英语二

        OG 2.firm

        And new research suggests that happiness might influence how firms work, too.

        新的研究表明,快乐也可能影响公司的运作方式。

        2016英语二

        OG 3.firm

        But most law graduates never get a big-firm job.

        但是大多数法律毕业生从来没有得到大公司的工作。

        2014英语一

        OG 1.firm

        Highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.

        凸显了他对抗游说压力的坚定立场。

        2016英语一

        近义词

        反义词

        临近词

        rigid

        concern

        strong

        company

        tight

        stable

        sure

        crisp

        corporation

        hard

        braced

        unchanging

        unshakable

        reliable

        business

        convinced

        unsound

        loose

        soft

        infirm

        weak

        Firmin

        Firmat

        Firmo

        firmament

        Firmas

        firmy

        firmer

        firman

        Firmi

        firmly

        Firmos

        fireworks

        相关列句

        The firm offered to give her a reference.(公司提出给她开一封信。)

        The firm openly traded in arms.(这家公司公开买卖*火。)

        He had a firm, square jaw.(他的下巴方正而坚定。)

        I knew he worked for a security firm.(我知道他为一家保安公司工作。)

        He became solely responsible for the firm.(他成了公司唯一的负责人。)

        The firm is to shed 700 jobs.(这个公司将裁掉700个工作岗位。)

        She was articled to a firm of solicitors.(她与律师事务所签了约当见习律师。)

        The firm collapsed amid allegations of fraud.(该公司在一片欺诈的指责声中倒闭了。)

        The firm ended up deep in debt.(这家公司*后债台高筑。)

        These peaches are still firm.(这些桃子还很硬。)

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