exile音标

英 [ˈeksaɪl]

美 [ˈɛɡˌzaɪl, ˈɛkˌsaɪl]

exile基本释义

n.放逐；流放；被放逐者

vt.放逐；流放

exile用法及例句

n.(名词)

流亡者，被流放者，离乡背井者，流亡国外者，充*者，流犯，亡命者

流放，流亡，放逐，充*，亡命

离开本国，离乡背井，在外游历

远离家乡的生活

冷宫

放浪兄弟，来自日本的流行组合

v.(动词)

流放，放逐，处...以流刑，使充*，使流亡，发配

使离乡背井，使流亡国外

遣送

v.(动词)

vt. 放逐 send sb into exile

n.(名词)

[U]流放,放逐,流亡 unwanted absence from one's country or home, often for political reasons

[C]长期离家〔出国〕 long stay from one's home or country

[C]被流放者,流亡国外者,背井离乡者 a person who has been forced to leave his country

noun

1. the act of expelling a person from their native land

e.g. men in exile dream of hopehis deportation to a penal colonythe expatriation of wealthy farmersthe sentence was one of transportation for life

Synonym: deportationexpatriationtransportation

2. a person who is expelled from home or country by authority

Synonym: deportee

3. a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country

e.g. American expatriates

Synonym: expatriateexpat

verb

1. expel from a country

e.g. The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions

Synonym: expatriatedeport

1. 流放;放逐;流亡If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.

e.g. He is now living in exile in Egypt...他目前流亡埃及。e.g. He returned from exile earlier this year.今年早些时候他流亡归来。

2. 放逐;流放;使流亡If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.

e.g. His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa...他的第二任妻子希拉丽已经成了寡妇，后来又被驱逐出南非。e.g. They threatened to exile her in southern Spain.他们威胁要将她流放到西班牙南部。

3. 被流放者;流亡者An exile is someone who has been exiled.

4. 开除;排除;使离开If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will.

e.g. He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches...他被开除出甲级球队，被迫参加丙级球队的比赛。e.g. Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper.迈克尔被赶到厨房吃晚饭。

1. 流亡 (者)：他于1951年赴美就读一流中学,先后获得普林斯顿大学学士(1957年),哈佛大学硕士(1960年)、博士(1964年),博士论文探讨的对象就是同为流亡者(exile)的波兰裔英国小说家康拉德(Joseph Conrad).

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

因…而被流放 make sb leave for sthexile sb for sth/v-ing

The king exiled one of his officials for murder.

国王因他的一个大臣犯谋杀罪而将他放逐。

He was exiled for political reasons.

他因*治原因被放逐。

用作动词(v.)

Many artists and musicians and writers have exiled themselves abroad to protest harsh government at home.很多艺术家、音乐家和作家流亡国外,以抗议国内的苛*。

1

In those days she was exiled.在那些日子里她被流放了。

The old man told us that he was ever exiled.这位老人告诉我们,他曾经被流放过。

用作名词(n.)

Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.拿破仑被流放到一个岛上。

After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo.她叔叔背井离乡八年后返回开罗。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

exile an artist流放一个艺术家

exile a musician流放一个音乐家

exile a teacher流放一名教师

～+介词

exile for因…而被流放

exile from从…被流放

exile to被放逐到…

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

recall an exile召回被流放者

形容词+～

lifelong exile终身流放

political〔religious〕 exile*治〔宗教〕流亡者

internal exile国内流放

介词+～

after an exile of ten years在流放十年之后

in exile在流放期间

go into exile逃亡,流放

～+介词

an exile from homeland流放国外者

an exile to Siberia流放到西伯利亚

You..will be deposed and sent away to spend the remainder of your life in exile.

出自：M. M. Kaye

He was an Egyptian..and had been living for some years as an exile in Germany.

出自：D. Athill

You are fitted for society and it is shameful you should be exiled from it.

出自：J. Austen

The exiled Greek scholars were welcomed in Italy.

出自：J. R. Green

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

exile的意思是“放逐”,常指因与统治阶级的意愿存在分歧而被“放逐”,流落他乡。exile的执行者通常为权力机构。

exile在句中多用作及物动词,其后接人作简单宾语。可用于被动结构。

v.(动词)

exile, banish, expel

这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。其区别是：

1.从行为主体上说：banish是法律；exile是*府；而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。

2.从地点上说：banish指驱逐出境；exile可指驱逐出境，也可指流放某地；expel既可指驱逐出境，也可指开除离校或开除离岗。

3.从含义上说：exile不一定含有耻辱的意味；expel则往往含耻辱的意味；而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。

4.exile一般不用于比喻；banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等，指不存在；expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等，指由内到外的位置变化。

☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的essillier，意为驱逐，流放；*初源自拉丁语的exilium，意为流放，流放的地方。

近义词

反义词

临近词

banishment

banish

expel

eject

grant

refuge

accept

welcome

Exiled for life

exiled

exiled penalty

exile groups

exiles' group

exile story

exile in Japan

Exile' s Return

exile student

exist

exile oneself

exhume

相关列句

He is also an exile, a native of Palestine who has long given up the idea of going home.(他也是个流亡者，一个早已放弃回家念头的巴勒斯坦人。)

He was vilified, hounded, and forced into exile by the FBI.(他遭到了联邦调查*的诽谤和追捕，被迫流亡国外。)

Napoleon died in exile in 1821 aged 51.(拿破仑1821年死于流亡中，时年51。)

He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile.(他被当众贬谪，放逐异乡。)

They threatened to exile her in southern Spain.(他们威胁要把她放逐到西班牙南部。)

The revolutionaries laid down their arms and their leaders went into voluntary exile.(这些革命者们放下了武器，他们的领袖们自愿流亡。)

He now lives in exile.(现在他过着被流放的生活。)

Al-Mabhouh has lived in exile in Damascus for years.(马巴胡赫在大马士革流亡多年。)

The Israelites are sitting in exile in Babylon.(以色列人被放逐在巴比伦。)

He had watched, from exile, his compatriots suffer.(在流亡期间，他密切的注视着他的同胞遭受的苦难。)