extinguish音标

英 [ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]

美 [ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]

extinguish基本释义

vt.熄灭；扑灭；消灭；使破灭；偿清

extinguish用法及例句

v.(动词)

vt. 使熄灭,扑灭 stop burning; put out

vt. 使…不复存在 end the existence of hope, love, passion, etc.

verb

1. kill in large numbers

e.g. the plague wiped out an entire population

Synonym: eliminateannihilateeradicatewipe outdecimatecarry off

2. terminate, end, or take out

e.g. Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphicsSocialism extinguished these archaic customseliminate my debts

Synonym: eliminateget rid ofdo away with

3. put an end tokill

e.g. The Nazis snuffed out the life of many Jewish children

Synonym: snuff out

4. extinguish by crushing

e.g. stub out your cigar

Synonym: stub outcrush outpress out

5. put out, as of fires, flames, or lights

e.g. Too big to be extinguished at once, the forest fires at best could be containedquench the flamessnuff out the candles

Synonym: snuff outblow outquench

1. 熄灭;扑灭If you extinguish a fire or a light, you stop it burning or shining.

extinguish

e.g. It took about 50 minutes to extinguish the fire...大约花了50分钟才把火扑灭。e.g. The lights are extinguished as soon as the news conference is over.新闻发布会一结束，灯光就熄灭了。

2. 消除;使破灭If something extinguishes a feeling or idea, it destroys it.

e.g. The message extinguished her hopes of Richard's return.那条消息使她对理查德归来的希望彻底破灭。

1. 消灭：防止安全威胁范围扩大;消灭(Extinguish)??用合适的补丁程序、杀*工具等消除迫在眉睫的威胁,同时采取必要的行动,防止类似攻击再发生.隔离(Isolate) 大多数安全问题都是由于各种安全技术之间互不联系造成的. 它们之间往往是相互分离的,

2. 灭：为了驱逐恶灵,他们会将房子里的炉火和烛台(candles)熄灭(extinguish),将房子弄得很荒凉(inhospitable),好像没人居住一样,这样恶灵就不会进屋去. 他们也会故意穿得很邋遢(sloppilydressed),看起来很丑,这样恶灵就不愿意接近他们了.

3. 灭绝,熄灭：extinct 灭种,熄灭了的 | extinguish 灭绝,熄灭 | extirpate 灭绝,连根拔起

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

He extinguished his opponents with a single word.他一句话便使对手哑口无言。

You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty.你能灭亡一个国家,但却不能消灭人们对自由的热爱。

Firemen extinguished the blaze quickly.消防队员很快把火扑灭。

Nothing could extinguish his faith in human nature.没什么能使他丧失对人性的信念。

His discovery extinguished the achievements of his colleague.他的发现使他的同事的成就黯然失色。

Hope for his safe arrival was slowly extinguished.对他平安到达的希望慢慢地破灭了。

His life was finally extinguished by the onset of pneumonia.他的生命之火终于因肺炎的侵袭而熄灭了。

用作动词 (v.)

extinguish a cigarette熄灭香烟

extinguish fire灭火

extinguish finally终于破灭

extinguish promptly迅速破灭

extinguish quickly很快扑灭

extinguish sadly可悲地破灭

extinguish swiftly迅速地破灭

He extinguished the light and mounted the stairs in darkness.

出自：W. Trevor

Nothing could wholly extinguish the flame of genius.

出自：fig.

词语用法

v.(动词)

extinguish的基本意思是用窒息、闷死、水浇等方法“使熄灭”“扑灭”。extinguish还可引申表示如同吹灭一支蜡烛或用水浇灭一堆火一样使某事物突然和完全结束、不复存在或销声匿迹。

extinguish是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

近义词

反义词

临近词

out出

stub out踩熄

crush压碎

destroy破坏

surpass超越

get rid of摆脱

eliminate除去

press out压紧

douse浸入

quench熄灭

exterminate消灭

end结束

do away with废除，去掉

blow out吹灭(突然爆裂...

wipe out消灭

crush out榨出

damp潮湿的

quell压制

eclipse日或月食

overshadow遮阴

terminate结束

put out熄灭

snuff鼻烟

eradicate根除

take away拿走

suppress镇压

annihilate消灭

put放

outshine优于

smother窒息

carry off带走

decimate毁掉大部分

snuff out掐灭

obscure难解的

show up揭露

ignite着火

kindle燃烧

light光

extinguish fire

extinguisher

extinguishant

extinction

extinguishers

extinguishment

extinguishing

extinguish loan

extinguished

extinguishable

extinguish v.

extol

相关列句

The people who stood on the avenue tried to extinguish the fire, but it's of no avail.(站在林荫道上的人们想熄灭大火，但不起作用。)

An order for imprisonment under this order shall not satisfy or extinguish any judgment debt.(根据本命令作出的监禁命令，并不将任何判定债项清偿或终绝。)

They shouted and everyone took off their sweaters and pressed down on the sweaters to extinguish the fire.(每个人都把自己的毛衣脱下来灭火。)

These events dampened but did not extinguish Twain's cheerful disposition.(这些事很丧气，但并没有改变吐温愉悦的个性。)

However many generations succeed us in coming centuries, none of them will ever see this species that we extinguish.(无论多少代人在未来几个世纪里接替我们，他们谁也不会看到我们消灭的这个物种。)

Please extinguish your cigarettes.(请将香烟熄灭。)

Electric wands could allow future firefighters to extinguish flames with a wave of the hand, recent experiments suggest.(近期的实验表明，电魔杖让未来的消防队员只需手一挥就可以灭火。)

It's easier to add a new behavior than extinguish an old one.(添加新行为比消除旧行为要简单。)

Smoking is forbidden. Please extinguish your cigarettes.(吸烟是禁止的，请你把烟熄掉。)

Still can progress we figure consumption and extinguish fat.(静止能够进步咱们的身材消费，熄灭脂肪。)