hardship音标

英 [ˈhɑ:dʃɪp]

美 [ˈhɑ:rdʃɪp]

hardship基本释义

n.艰难；困苦

hardship用法及例句

n.(名词)

困苦，艰苦，艰难，辛酸，苦难，困难，艰辛，痛苦，贫苦

压制

虐待

刺激

拮据

受苦，吃苦

艰难情况

n.(名词)

[U]艰难,困苦 severe suffering or discomfort

[C]艰难情况 circumstance causing this

1. 艰难;艰苦;贫困Hardship is a situation in which your life is difficult or unpleasant, often because you do not have enough money.

e.g. Many people are suffering economic hardship...很多人正处于经济困难之中。e.g. One of the worst hardships is having so little time to spend with one's family.*大的痛苦之一是几乎没有时间和家人在一起。

1. hardship

1. 艰难：晋国发生内乱,公子重耳被迫逃亡国外,介之推不畏艰难(hardship)困苦跟随重耳流亡;曾经割自己腿肉熬汤,献给重耳. 重耳做了国君后,开始时还铭记介之推,但是时间久了,也把他淡忘了. 介之推心中十分难受,和其年迈的母亲回到家乡,

2. hardship的反义词

2. 困境：这四项因素分别是:(1)原告遭受了不可弥补的损害;(2)法律所提供的救济方法,如损害赔偿,无法弥补其所受损害;(3)在衡量原告与被告所遭受的困境(hardship)之下,衡平法上的救济是适当的.

3.

3. 困难：国际商事合同通则第6.2章中规定了履行困难(hardship)制度. 并规定当事人在履行困难时,可以主张变更合同,或者请法院作出变更或者解除合同的裁决(第6.2.3条). 这样的规定,实际上和情事变更原则是一致的.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。

To finish the task by himself will be a great hardship.要他独立完成这项任务将是很艰难的。

My mother suffered all kinds of hardships throughout her life.我母亲一生尝到了各种辛酸。

用作名词 (n.)

bear〔endure〕 hardship吃苦

experience hardships经历困苦

face〔overcome〕 a hardship面对〔克服〕困难

fear hardship怕苦

suffer〔go through, undergo〕 hardship受苦

economic hardship经济困难

great hardship艰苦

For many scholars it is no hardship to sit indoors studying on a fine afternoon.

出自：K. M. E. Murray

His body learnt to endure hardship.

出自：N. Annan

词义讲解

n.(名词)

hardship, difficulty

两者均可表示“困难”。其区别是：

difficulty指必须付出大量的思考和运用技巧才能解决的困难; hardship用于抽象事物,指各种难以完成或处理的、需付出很大努力才能克服的麻烦,用于具体事物指疾病、贫穷等给人们带来的磨难。例如:

That was a small matter after the hardships they had been through.经历过那么多磨难之后,这点事对他们来说就算不了什么了。

高考真题例句

OG 1.hardship

Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship - young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.

全国学生联合会**欧文·詹姆斯认为, 这一增长证明了学生的穷困——年轻人被迫在完成学业前挣钱。

2015全国卷2

近义词

临近词

suffering

difficulty

hardships

hardware

hardship awareness

hardship clause

hardships of a journey

hardship subsidy

Hardship Consciousness

hardship allowance

hardship index

hardship of employment

hardship country

hardness

相关列句

After years of worry and hardship, her health broke.(经过多年的忧虑和艰苦之后，她的健康变得衰弱了。)

There are also many ways our social statistics underestimate the degree of labor-market-related hardship.(我们的社会统计数据也在许多方面低估了与劳动力市场相关的困难程度。)

There is going to be hardship, but we have to grit our teeth and get on with it.(磨难会有的，但我们必须下定决心继续做下去。)

They were condemned to a life of hardship.(他们不得不过着艰难的生活。)

And we're not talking about temporary hardship.(而且，这里说的并不是临时困难。)

The bank has done this even though its advisors say the dam will cause hardship for the powerless and environmental destruction.(尽管世界银行的顾问说大坝会给弱势群体带来困难，破坏环境，但世界银行还是这样做了。)

In these times of hardship, has anyone thought about the family pet?(在这艰难时刻，有人想到自家养的宠物了吗？)

Welfare provides a cushion against hardship.(福利给困苦提供了一个缓解。)

It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.(在这么一个宜人的傍晚步行回家一点也不辛苦。)

Is this a hardship for them?(这对她们来说是不是很困难？)