immune音标

英 [ɪˈmju:n]

美 [ɪˈmjoon]

immune基本释义

adj.免疫的；免除的

immune用法及例句

adj.(形容词)

免除的，免于…的 ，免受的，不受影响的

免役的，有免疫力的

可避免的

无响应的

受保护的

豁免的

【医】免疫（性）的

n.(名词)

免疫者

免除者

v.(动词)

使免役，使免除，使不受影响

adj.(形容词)

[P]免疫的,有免疫力的; 不受影响的 unable to be harmed because of special qualities in oneself

[P]免除…的,豁免的 specially protected

noun

1. a person who is immune to a particular infection

adj

1. (usually followed by `to') not affected by a given influence

e.g. immune to persuasion

2. relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection)

Synonym: resistant

3. secure against

e.g. immune from taxation as long as he resided in Bermudaimmune from criminal prosecution

4. relating to the condition of immunity

e.g. the immune system

1. (对疾病)免疫的,有免疫力的If you are immune to a particular disease, you cannot be affected by it.

e.g. This blood test will show whether or not you're immune to the disease...这个血检会显示你是否对这种疾病具有免疫力。e.g. Most adults are immune to Rubella.大多数成人对风疹具有免疫力。

immunityBirds in outside cages develop immunity to airborne bacteria.养在户外笼子里的鸟会对空气传播的细菌产生免疫力。

2. (反应等)免疫的，免疫系统的An immune response or reaction is a reaction by the body's immune system to something harmful that is affecting it.

e.g. It is hoped the procedure will trigger an immune response that will wipe out HIV-infected cells while leaving non-infected cells unharmed.希望这一治疗会激发免疫反应,清除感染了艾滋病病*的细胞，同时又不损伤未感染细胞。

3. 不受影响的If you are immune to something that happens or is done, you are not affected by it.

e.g. Whilst Marc did gradually harden himself to the poverty, he did not become immune to the sight of death...尽管马克逐渐对贫困现象无动于衷,但他对于死亡的惨象还是不免动容。e.g. Football is not immune to economic recession.足球不可能不受到经济衰退的影响。

4. 免除的;豁免的Someone or something that is immune from a particular process or situation is able to escape it.

immune

e.g. Members of the Bundestag are immune from prosecution for corruption...德国联邦议院的成员可免受贪腐罪的起诉。e.g. No one is immune from scandal.谁都难免会有丑闻。

immunityThe police are offering immunity to witnesses.警方对证人将免予起诉。

1.

1. 免疫：COX1, COX2等等.因此, 非甾体类抗炎药 (NSAID)就要解热镇痛的作用, 因此叫解热镇痛药. 通常的止痛片.另外这个也是大众容易混淆的概念, 就是三个I 之间的关系. 炎症 (INFLAMMATION), 免疫 (IMMUNE)和 感染 (INFECTION).

2. 免疫的：immigrant 移来的、移民的、移居的;移民、侨民 | immune 免疫的 | impact 碰撞、冲击、冲突;撞击、挤入、压紧

3. 免除的;豁免的;免疫的：9.general hospital 综合医院 | 10.immune 免除的;豁免的;免疫的 | 11.infection 感染

4. 免疫的,免除的：tranquilizer 镇静药 | immune 免疫的,免除的 | rehabilitation 复原,康复

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作形容词(adj.)

I am immune from the disease, for I had it once.我对这病有免疫力,因为我已得过一次。

They're immune from the violence.他们不受暴力的影响。

Being the only son in the family, the young man was immune from military service.由于是独子,那个年轻人免于服兵役。

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+介词

be immune from免受…影响

be immune to对…有免疫力

The officials pleaded that they were immune because they were acting under Government orders.

出自：W. S. Churchill

词源解说

☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的immunis，意为免除，无义务的。

考研真题例句

OG 1.immune

In men, the immune system did not appear to be involved.

在男性中，免疫系统似乎没有参与。

2021英语一

OG 2.immune

It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened.

心理健康就如人体的免疫系统，会在压力状态下或者因为缺乏营养或锻炼而被削弱。

2016英语一

OG 1.immune

Jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.

曾经被认为不受自动化影响的工作突然受到了威胁。

2014英语二

近义词

临近词

free自由的

impervious不能渗透的

clear清楚的

insusceptible无感觉的

protected受保护的

invulnerable固若金汤的

excepted动词except的过去式...

exempt免除的

untouched未触及的

resistant抵抗的

untouchable不可接触的

proof证明

spared动词spare的过去式,...

unaffected不受影响的

excused动词excuse的过去式...

safe安全的

immuneron

immunity

Immune RNA

immune set

immune AC

immune gene

immune PID

immune cell

Immunen

immortality

immune to

Immunecell

相关列句

In vertebrates, the immune system provides a multiple defense against internal parasites.(在脊椎动物中，免疫系统提供了对体内寄生虫的多重防御。)

Despite anything the science of medicine may have achieved, the immune system is our main defence against disease.(不管医疗科学已取得了什么样的进步，免疫系统仍是我们抵抗疾病的主要防御手段。)

It may be that males can use scarce carotenoids either for immune defense and detoxification or for attracting females.(可能是雄性可以利用稀少的类胡萝卜素进行免疫防御和解*，或者吸引雌性。)

"Encapsulation protects cells from getting killed by the immune system and would contain teratoma cells," says Weir.(“封装能保护细胞免遭免疫系统攻击，并且会含有畸胎瘤细胞。”Weir说。)

The objective is to study the impact of extra water on the immune system in mice.(目的是研究多余的水对老鼠免疫系统的影响。)

For example, social contact can boost the development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life.(例如，社交可以促进大脑和免疫系统的发育，使人体更健康，并降低负面情绪出现的几率。)

Many doctors and researchers believe that loneliness harms the immune system, making us more vulnerable to a range of minor and major illnesses.(许多医生和研究人员认为，孤独会损害免疫系统，使我们更容易患上一系列轻微和重大疾病。)

My research focus is on what happens to our immune system as we age.(我的研究重点是随着年龄的增长，我们的免疫系统会发生什么变化。)

The job of the immune system is to fight infections.(免疫系统的工作就是对抗感染。)

Males that are more susceptible to disease and parasites will have to use their carotenoids to boost their immune systems.(那些更容易感染疾病和寄生虫的男性将不得不使用他们的类胡萝卜素来增强他们的免疫系统。)