lapse音标

英 [læps]

美 [læps]

lapse基本释义

n.过失；流逝；间隔；堕落；失效

vi.流逝；失效；堕落；停止

vt.使失效

lapse用法及例句

n.(名词)

小错，过失，失误，疏忽

行为失检，失言，口误，记错

流逝，时间的消逝或推移，间隔

放弃信仰，违背教义，偏离正道

【律】丧失，废除

跌落，下降

v.(动词)

流逝，消失

陷入，堕入，滑入（某种境地）

失检，犯罪，犯错

【律】（合同、协议等）终止，结束，失效，（因不合标准而）废止

【律】转归，将…转归另一物主

背弃，放弃（宗教信仰），背离（正道）

退步，倒退，衰退，堕落

因不按期缴纳保险费而使保险单失效

n.(名词)

[C]失误，过失；小毛病 a small fault or mistake,especially one that is quickly put right

[C]行为失检；偏离正道；背弃信仰 a failure in correct behaviour,belief,duty,etc.

[C]时间的流逝〔推移，间隔〕 a passing away ,especially of time

v.(动词)

vi. 退步；陷入；倒退，衰退 pass gradually into a less active or less desirable state

vi. 丧失，失效(商务协议、官员、法律权利等，尤指因未予运用、死亡或放弃） (of a business agreement,official title,legal right,etc.) come to an end,especially because of lack of use,death,or failure to claim

noun

1. a failure to maintain a higher state

Synonym: backslidinglapsingrelapserelapsingreversionreverting

2. a mistake resulting from inattention

Synonym: oversight

3. a break or intermission in the occurrence of something

e.g. a lapse of three weeks between letters

lapse的意思

verb

1. go back to bad behavior

e.g. Those who recidivate are often minor criminals

Synonym: relapserecidivateregressretrogressfall back

2. drop to a lower level, as in one's morals or standards

Synonym: backslide

3. end, at least for a long time

e.g. The correspondence lapsed

4. pass into a specified state or condition

e.g. He sank into nirvana

Synonym: sinkpass

5. pass by

e.g. three years elapsed

Synonym: elapsepassslip byglide byslip awaygo byslide bygo along

6. let slip

e.g. He lapsed his membership

1. 闪失；过失；失检A lapse is a moment or instance of bad behaviour by someone who usually behaves well.

e.g. On Friday he showed neither decency nor dignity. It was an uncommon lapse.星期五那天他的表现既不得体，又有失尊严。如此失态非常少有。

2. （一时的）疏忽，大意，开小差A lapse of something such as concentration or judgment is a temporary lack of that thing, which can often cause you to make a mistake.

e.g. I had a little lapse of concentration inthe middle of the race...我在比赛中途一时走神。e.g. He was a genius and because of it you could accept lapses of taste...由于他是天才，所以品位上偶有差池大家也不会介意。

3. 陷入，进入（某种安静或静止状态）If you lapse into a quiet or inactive state, you stop talking or being active.

e.g. She muttered something unintelligible and lapsed into silence...她不知嘟囔了几句什么后就不再开口。e.g. Doris Brown closed her eyes and lapsed into sleep.多丽丝·布朗闭上眼睛，安然入睡。

4. （通常指短暂地）进入，陷入（某种说话或行事方式）If someone lapses into a particular way of speaking, or behaving, they start speaking or behaving in that way, usually for a short period.

e.g. She lapsed into a little girl voice to deliver a nursery rhyme...她改用童声唱起童谣来。e.g. Teenagers occasionally find it all too much to cope with and lapse into bad behaviour.青少年偶尔会因感到压力太大无所适从而做出不良行为。

5. （时间的）间隔A lapse of time is a period that is long enough for a situation to change or for people to have a different opinion about it.

e.g. ...the restoration of diplomatic relations after a lapse of 24 years...时隔24年后外交关系的恢复e.g. There is usually a time lapse between receipt of new information and its publication.新信息的接收与发布之间通常会间隔一段时间。

6. （时间）流逝，消逝，推移If a period of time lapses, it passes.

lapse是什么意思

e.g. New products and production processes are transferred to the developing countries only after a substantial amount of time has lapsed.新的产品和生产工序要经过一段相当长的时间后才能向发展中国家转移。

7. 结束；终止If a situation or legal contract lapses, it is allowed to end rather than being continued, renewed, or extended.

lapse

e.g. Her membership of the Labour Party has lapsed...她已不再是工**员。e.g. Ford allowed the name and trademark to lapse during the Eighties.福特在20世纪80年代废止了该名称和商标。

8. 停止信教；背弃信仰；脱离宗教关系If a member of a particular religion lapses, they stop believing in it or stop following its rules and practices.

e.g. I lapsed in my 20s, returned to it, then lapsed again, while writing the life of historical Jesus...我20多岁时曾经停止信教，后来一度又信，再后来撰写历史上耶稣的生平故事时又再脱教。e.g. She calls herself a lapsed Catholic.她称自己已不再信仰天主教。

1. 失效：(1)在权力可能被行使的期限中,在服从于权力的财产范围内,撤回(withdrawal)权力持有人被对待的方式与可撤销信托的委托人相同;以及(2)当权力失效(lapse)、撤销(release)或放弃(waiver)时,

2. 过失：以失误心理学为基础的失误分类方法强调人的行为与意向的关系. Reason以关系分类法的观点,在Rasmussem的SRK模型基础上,用概念法提出一种概念分类方案,将所有的失误分为:疏忽(slip),过失(lapse)和错误(mistake).

常用例句

用作名词(n.)

He is usually well-behaved; this rudeness is only a lapse.他一向彬彬有礼，这次的无礼只是一时的失态。

His lapse into drunkenness followed a long run of bad luck.他的酗酒恶习带来了一连串的不幸。

The lapse of year will never efface that scene of ruin from my memory.时光的流逝绝不会把那废墟的景象从我的记忆中冲淡。

用作动词(v.)

He soon lapsed into his previous bad habits.他很快陷入以前的恶习中去。

Her right to the property has lapsed.她的财产权失效了。

A lapse of a hundred years is not much in the story of..Florence.

出自：M. O. W. Oliphant

The fountain made itself heard,..marking off the lapse of seconds, the progress of hours.

出自：F. Norris

Rippling waves that lapsed in silver hush Upon the beach.

出自：Dickens

近义词

临近词

weakness软弱

go by(时间)过去，逝去，消逝...

pass通过

decline下降

interval间隔

slip-up错误

relapsing动词relapse的现在...

reverting动词revert的现在进...

tail off变小

backsliding动词backslide的...

sink下沉

fall back后退

come to an end结束

oversight疏忽

break打碎

delay耽搁

down向下

lull使安静

go去

slump大幅度下跌

error错误

retrogress倒退

regress倒退

glide by不知不觉中滑过...

relapse复发

blunder大错

offense过错

lapsing动词lapse的现在进行...

fall落下

backslide堕落

failure失败

mistake错误

give up放弃

go along前进

go down下降，下跌

reversion返回

elapse逝去

pause暂停

slip by飞掠而过, （时间）悄悄...

slip滑倒

space空间

slip away逃走

recidivate复犯

lapse into

lapsed

lapsed gift

lapse from

lapis

lapse line

lapse rate

lapse to

lapse fuse

Lapse time

laptop

Lapsely

相关列句

And then there's his insistence on letting the Bush tax cuts lapse for higher earners.(随后，他坚持废除小布什对于高收入者的减税措施。)

I look at our patients as if they were living their lives in time-lapse photography.(我看着我的病人，就像他们在慢速摄影照片中度过他们的人生一样。)

I had a little lapse of concentration in the middle of the race.(我在比赛中走了一下神。)

These small lapses took place against the background of a much bigger lapse.(这些小失误发生的背景，是一种严重得多的怠惰。)

To let users capture scenes in new ways, it adds built-in support for time-lapse video recording.(为了帮助用户以新的方式拍摄，还增加了内置的“时间平移”视频录制方式。)

A momentary lapse in the final set cost her the match.(她*后一盘稍有失误，输掉了整场比赛。)

We lapse back to the old comfort zone because — well, it's comfortable. 8.(我们之所以会回到原来的舒适地带，是因为——它很舒适。)

You know those time-lapse videos that compress days, weeks or years into minutes?(见过把几天、几周、几年的时间浓缩成几分钟的视频吧？)

Whilst England remains, and the crown continues, the privilege shall not lapse.(只要英国还在，只要国王还在，这个特权就不会取消。)

But Congress let the tax lapse last year.(但是去年议会废止了这项税收。)