nerve音标

英 [nɜ:v]

美 [nɜ:rv]

nerve基本释义

n.神经；勇气；敏感处；叶脉；厚脸皮

v.鼓起勇气

nerve用法及例句

n.(名词)

神经过敏，神经紧张

【解】神经

勇气，胆量，胆力，大胆

沉着

厚颜，厚脸

精力

果断

鲁莽，冒失

【植】叶脉

【昆】翅脉

筋，腱

气力

（复）nerves：神经过敏，神经紧张

v.(动词)

鼓励，激励

勇敢些

歇斯底里

鼓足勇气

振作精神

鼓励…做

给…以力量，给…以勇气

n.(名词)

[C]神经 fiber or bundle of fibers carrying impulses of sensation or of movement between the brain and all parts of the body

[P]神经过敏,神经紧张 condition in which one is very nervous, irritable, worried, etc.; nervousness

[U]勇气,胆量 boldness; courage

[S]厚脸皮,放肆 impudence (used especially as in the expressions shown)

noun

1. impudent aggressiveness

e.g. I couldn't believe her boldnesshe had the effrontery to question my honesty

Synonym: boldnessbrassfacecheek

2. the courage to carry on

e.g. he kept fighting on pure spunkyou haven't got the heart for baseball

Synonym: heartmettlespunk

3. any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

Synonym: nervus

verb

1. get ready for something difficult or unpleasant

Synonym: steel

1. 神经Nerves are long thin fibres that transmit messages between your brain and other parts of your body.

e.g. ...spinal nerves.脊神经e.g. ...in cases where the nerve fibres are severed.在一些神经纤维被割断的病例中

2. 承受力;意志力If you refer to someone's nerves, you mean their ability to cope with problems such as stress, worry, and danger.

nerve在线翻译

e.g. Jill's nerves are stretched to breaking point...吉尔的神经绷紧到了极点。e.g. I can be very patient, and then I can burst if my nerves are worn out.我很有耐心，可如果我的承受力到了极限，我就撑不住了。

3. 神经紧张;情绪不安You can refer to someone's feelings of anxiety or tension as nerves .

e.g. I just played badly. It wasn't nerves.我只是打得很糟，不是紧张造成的。

4. 勇气;胆量;气魄Nerve is the courage that you need in order to do something difficult or dangerous.

nerve的近义词

e.g. The brandy made him choke, but it restored his nerve...虽说白兰地呛了他一下，却让他恢复了勇气。e.g. He never got up enough nerve to meet me.他从没有足够的胆量来见我。

5. 使鼓起勇气;使振作精神If you nerve yourself to do something difficult or frightening, you prepare yourself for it by trying to be brave.

e.g. I nerved myself to face the pain.我鼓足勇气去面对痛苦。

6. 使…烦恼;使…心烦If someone or something gets on your nerves, they annoy or irritate you.

nerve

e.g. Lately he'snot done a bloody thing and it's getting on my nerves.近来他没有干任何坏事，这让我心神不定起来。

7. 胆敢;竟敢;厚颜If you say that someone has a nerve or has the nerve to do something, you are criticizing them for doing something which you feel they had no right to do.

nerve的近义词

e.g. They've got a nerve, complaining about our behaviour...他们竟敢对我们的行为表示不满。e.g. He had the nerve to ask me to prove who I was.他竟敢要求我证明我自己的身份。

8. 保持镇静;坚定不移If you hold your nerve or keep your nerve, you remain calm and determined in a difficult situation.

e.g. He held his nerve to beat Andre Agassi in a five-set thriller on Court One...他镇定自若，在1号场地惊心动魄的5盘3胜对决中击败了安德鲁·阿加西。e.g. We need to keep our nerve now.我们现在需要保持镇静。

9. 紧张不安地度日;神经紧张If someone is living on their nerves, they are continually worried and anxious about the situation that they are in.

e.g. Eileen, mother of three, had been living on her nerves for some considerable time.艾琳是3个孩子的母亲，已有相当一段时间总是感到紧张不安。

10. 失去勇气;变得胆怯;惊慌失措If you lose your nerve, you suddenly panic and become too afraid to do something that you were about to do.

e.g. The bomber had lost his nerve and fled.放炸弹的人没了胆子，逃之夭夭。

11. 触及痛处;触及要害If you say that you have touched a nerve or touched a raw nerve, you mean that you have accidentally upset someone by talking about something that they feel strongly about or are very sensitive about.

e.g. Alistair saw Henry shrink, as if the words had touched a nerve...阿利斯泰尔看到亨利向后缩了一下，好像那些话触到了他的痛处。e.g. The mere mention of John had touched a very raw nerve indeed.提到约翰就真的让人心痛。

1. nerve在线翻译

1. 神经：外侧胞质间穿赵髓鞘的狭窄通道,(图7-17,图7-20).雪旺细胞膜的*外层与基膜一起形成光镜下可以观察到的神经膜(neurilenna).在周围神经系统,神经(nerve)由若干条神经纤维束聚集构成.每条神经纤维的表面有一薄层的结缔组织膜,

2. 神经器官：N暗示神经器官(nerve)K 暗示肾脏(kidneys)体系性血管炎(Systemic Vasculitis)是一组以血管的炎症与坏死为首要病理转变的炎性疾病临床体现因遭到牵累血管的类型、大小、部位及病理独特之处差别而体现各别其常连累到全身多个体系,

3. 神经,胆量：nephew 外甥 | nerve 神经;胆量 | nervous 紧张

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

使某人心烦意乱irritate or annoy sb

1. strain every nerve : 竭力；

2. regain one's nerve : 恢复镇静；

用作名词(n.)

I strained every nerve in that experiment.我竭尽全力进行那项试验。

Hoping to calm our nerves, we decided to spend the afternoon at the lake.为了放松一下神经,我们决定下午去湖上玩。

My nerves are on edge.我神经紧张。

She has an attack of nerves.她有精神创伤。

He used to be a man of nerve.他过去一贯勇敢。

He had the nerve to suggest that I was cheating.他竟敢说我在欺骗。

You have a nerve!你真无耻!

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

affect the nerves影响神经

get on sb's nerves使某人心烦

give the nerves刺激神经

have a cool nerve头脑冷静

have a lot of nerves神经过敏,神经病发作

keep nerve沉着冷静

regain nerve恢复镇静

strain every nerve竭尽全力

suffer from nerves神经质,有神经病

have iron nerves坚强,有胆量

have the nerve有勇气

lose〔require〕 nerve失去〔需要〕勇气,不知所措

形容词+～

all nerves所有神经

raw nerve痛处

steady nerve镇定

weak nerves神经脆弱

～+名词

nerve cell神经细胞

nerve center神经中枢

nerve gas神经*气

nerve impulse神经兴奋

介词+～

man of nerve有胆量的人

injurious to the nerves对神经有害

～+介词

nerves of iron沉着果敢

Prosperity had relaxed the nerves of discipline.

出自：Gibbon

He nerved their limbs With vigor ever new.

出自：W. C. Bryant

词源解说

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的nerf；*初源自中世纪拉丁语的nervus，意为神经。

近义词

反义词

临近词

endurance

boldness

hardiness

weakness

nervous

Nervet

nervelet

nerves

Nerve EMG

Nervegna

nerve war

nerved

nerve gas

nerve gap

Nero

nervellus

相关列句

Every nerve in her body was tense.(她的每一根神经都绷得紧紧的。)

Nerve cells, after all, do not have intelligence of their own.(神经元本身毕竟不具备智能。)

He's got a nerve asking us for money!(他还觍着脸跟我们借钱！)

Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved, the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view.(虽然神经能量之间的质的差异从来没有被严格地证明是错误的，但这一学说通常被抛弃而支持相反的观点。)

Perhaps it is early nerve development that makes some infant girls show more intelligence than infant boys.(也许是早期的神经发育使得一些女婴比男婴表现出更多的才智。)

The symptoms of claudication can be mimicked by many other conditions which cause pain in the legs such as arthritis and nerve problems (neuropathy).(跛行症状可能被许多其他引起腿部疼痛的情形模仿，例如关节炎和神经疾病（神经病变）。)

He was tall and delicately shaped; strong in nerve and sinew, and most dextrous in arms.(他个子很高，身材纤细；有着强壮的神经和肌肉和*灵巧的手臂。)

You just cut off and snip the relevant nerve endings, so that we're no longer able to engage in that higher-order thinking.(你只要切断相关的神经末梢，这样我们就不能再进行更高层次的思考了。)

The optic nerve is a part of the brain.(视觉神经是大脑的一部分。)

Since then, however, the percentage of workers at these plants who were newly diagnosed with nerve damage has not dropped significantly.(然而，从那以后，这些工厂里新诊断出患有神经损伤的工人比例并没有显著下降。)