moderate音标

英 [ˈmɒdərət]

美 [ˈmɑ:dərət]

moderate基本释义

adj.适度的；温和的；稳健的；中等的

v.节制；使 ... 稳定，使 ... 缓和

n.稳健的人

moderate用法及例句

adj.(形容词)

适度的， 适当的

温和的

稳健的

有节制的

中等的

普通的

不偏激的，不过分的

中庸的，一般的，平庸的

迟钝的

【物】慢化的

减速的

温和派的

v.(动词)

调节

缓和，和缓

主持（会议）， 做会场司仪

变温和，变弱

静息

节制

使和缓，使减轻，使缓和，使稳定

节约

【物】慢化

减速

变和缓， 变稳定，变缓和

做调人，作调解人

控制，限制

纠正

放弃

减轻

减少

使适中

审核评分（查看不同阅卷人所打分数是否公平一致）

作仲裁者

n.(名词)

温和主义者

稳健的人

稳健派

持温和观点者

adj.(形容词)

中等的,适度的,不很大的 not at either end of a range of size, force, etc.but perhaps nearer the lower end than the higher

温和的; 有节制的 done or kept within sensible limits

中庸的,稳健的,不走极端的 avoiding or not accepting ideas that are very different from those of most people; not politically extreme

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)减轻〔缓和〕; 节制 make or become less in force, degree, rate, etc.; reduce

noun

1. a person who takes a position in the political center

Synonym: centristmiddle of the roadermoderationist

verb

1. make less fast or intense

e.g. moderate your speed

2. restrain

Synonym: chastentemper

3. preside over

e.g. John moderated the discussion

Synonym: chairlead

4. make less strong or intensesoften

e.g. Tone down that aggressive letterThe author finally tamed some of his potentially offensive statements

Synonym: tone downtame

5. make less severe or harsh

e.g. He moderated his tone when the students burst out in tears

Synonym: mincesoften

6. lessen the intensity oftemperhold in restrainthold or keep within limits

e.g. moderate your alcohol intakehold your tonguehold your tempercontrol your anger

Synonym: controlhold inholdcontaincheckcurb

adj

1. not extreme

e.g. a moderate penaltytemperate in his response to criticism

Synonym: temperate

2. being within reasonable or average limitsnot excessive or extreme

e.g. moderate pricesa moderate incomea moderate finemoderate demandsa moderate estimatea moderate eatermoderate successa kitchen of moderate sizethe X-ray showed moderate enlargement of the heart

3. marked by avoidance of extravagance or extremes

e.g. moderate in his demandsrestrained in his response

Synonym: restrained

The adjective and noun are pronounced /'mɒdərət/. The verb is pronounced /'mɒdəreɪt/. 形容词和名词读作 /'mɒdərət/。动词读作 /'mɒdəreɪt/。

1. (*治观点或*策)温和的，不激进的Moderate political opinions or policies are not extreme.

e.g. He was an easygoing man of very moderate views...他的观点非常温和，容易相处。e.g. Both countries have called for a moderate approach to the use of force.两国都呼吁不要滥用武力。

2. (人或团体)温和的，稳健的You use moderate to describe people or groups who have moderate political opinions or policies.

e.g. ...a moderate Democrat.温和的民主*人e.g. ...the moderate wing of the army.*队中的稳健派

3. 中等的;普通的;适度的；适量的You use moderate to describe something that is neither large nor small in amount or degree.

e.g. While a moderate amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.适度的压力是有好处的，但是压力太大会把人压垮。e.g. ...moderate exercise.适度的锻炼

moderately...a moderately attractive woman...有几分姿色的女子Both are moderately large insects...两种昆虫都是中等大小。I don't smoke and I drink only moderately.我不吸烟，酒量也一般。

4. (变化)不大的，有限的A moderate change in something is a change that is not great.

e.g. Most drugs offer either no real improvement or, at best, only moderate improvements.大多数药物要么不能使病情真正好转，要么*多只能带来轻微的改善。

moderatelyShare prices on the Tokyo Exchange declined moderately.东京股票交易所的股价小幅下跌。

5. (使)缓和;(使)减轻;(使)减弱;节制If you moderate something or if it moderates, it becomes less extreme or violent and easier to deal with or accept.

e.g. They are hoping that once in office he can be persuaded to moderate his views...他们希望等他一上台，可以说服他观点别那么激进。e.g. Amongst relief workers, the immediate sense of crisis has moderated somewhat...救援人员的紧迫危机感已经有所减弱。

moderationA moderation in food prices helped to offset the first increase in energy prices.食品价格趋于平稳帮助抵消了能源价格第一波上涨的影响。

1. 适度的：又形成一种更新的业态,即合. 合再重新转变为正,继续按照这一规律不断演化. 按照这一理论,新的零售业态并不是对旧业 .. 价格提供中等的服务,而是以适度的(moderate)价格提供具有创新性(innovative)的服务,这种创新性的服务能够给消费者

2.

2. 温和的：在这913位父母中,有 494 位父母认为他们的孩子是轻度(mild)自闭症,有320 家长形容他们子女的自闭症是温和的(moderate 只有 90 位父母说他们子女的自闭症是严重型的(severe).

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作形容词(adj.)

He has a room of moderate size.他有一个大小适中的房间。

Parents can get good results with either moderate strictness or moderate permissiveness.父母对孩子实行适度的严格管教或者适度的宽容放任,均可收到好的效果。

He is a child of only moderate ability.他是一个能力一般的孩子。

We had a moderate winter last year.去年冬天比较暖和。

He is a moderate smoker.他是一个有节制的烟民。

He holds moderate opinions.他持稳健的见解。

用作动词(v.)

The wind is moderate today.今天的风很柔和。

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

moderate price适当的价格

moderate request小小的请求

moderate expenses适度的花费

moderate speech稳健的谈吐

moderate weather温和的天气

动词+～

demand moderate要求适度

display〔show〕 moderate显得温和

～+副词

admirably moderate稳健得使人羡慕

reasonably moderate适当地稳健

strictly moderate完全公道

～+介词

moderate in在…方面稳健的〔有节制的〕

moderate in one's demands需求有度

moderate in speech谈吐稳健

moderate in the consumption of alcohol饮酒有节制

moderate in views持稳健的见解

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

moderate admirably稳健得令人钦佩

moderate reasonably合理地节制

～+介词

moderate in speech谈吐温和

O love, be moderate, allay thy ecstacy.

出自：Merchant of Venice,Shakespeare

In the reformation of religion, his first steps were moderate and cautious.

出自：Gibbon

Teetotallers and moderate drinkers will probably be at war on this point.

出自：Graphic

I..advise you to moderate your demands.

出自：T. Lediard

A short-tempered man who has difficulty moderating his excessive vigour.

出自：T. Capote

词义讲解

词源解说

adj.(形容词)

moderate, temperate

这两个词都可指程度、数量“适当,不过分”。但前者仅指“适中,不过度”; 而后者指“自觉节制”。 试比较:

a moderate drinker

随意但不过量地饮酒

a temperate drinker

有节制、谨慎地饮酒

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的moderatus，意为管理，调整。

近义词

反义词

临近词

lessen

average

modest

calm

soften

ordinary

make less

temper

control

fair

immoderate

extreme

increase

heighten

unusual

excessive

moderate fog

moderate in

moderate PIH

moderated

moderate burn

moderater

moderate gale

moderate sea

modem

moderately

moderates

moderator

相关列句

While a moderate amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.(适当的压力可能有益，而压力过大会让你筋疲力尽。)

He could be depended on to take a moderate position on most of the key issues.(可以相信，他会在大多数关键问题上持温和态度。)

Most drugs offer either no real improvement or, at best, only moderate improvements.(大多数药或者没有真正疗效，或者*多也就是稍有疗效。)

More moderate conditions support moist forests.(更温和的条件支撑较潮湿的森林。)

He was an easygoing man of very moderate views.(他是一个有着温和观点性情随和的人。)

You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.(你知道标准的解释：保持适度的饮食，经常锻炼，等等。)

If the moderate end of the legal community has its way, the information on products might actually be provided for the benefit of customers and not as protection against legal liability.(如果法律界的温和派占上风，产品信息的提供实际上可能是为了顾客的利益，而不是对法律责任的保护。)

The team enjoyed only moderate success last season.(上个赛季，这个队伍只取得了中等成绩。)

Moreover, some studies suggest that even moderate drinking may increase the incidence of breast and colon cancer.(此外，一些研究表明，即使是适度饮酒也可能增加乳腺癌和结肠癌的发病率。)

The soldiers did not bother to moderate their coarse humour in her presence.(士兵们没有费神去约束他们的粗俗幽默，尽管她在场。)