maintenance音标

英 [ˈmeɪntənəns]

美 [ˈmentənəns]

maintenance基本释义

n.维修；维护；保持；生活费用；抚养费

maintenance用法及例句

n.(名词)

保养，维修，维护

坚持；主张

扶养，赡养

生活费；赡养费，抚养费

保持，维持

生计

供给

保管，保存

瞻养义务

支持的手段

【法律】干预与本人无关的诉讼；非法资助诉讼，包揽诉讼罪，唆讼行为

n.(名词)

[U]维持,维护; 保养 the act of maintaining

[U]赡养费 money that a man has been ordered by a court to pay regularly to his wife

maintenance的翻译

noun

1. activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

e.g. he wrote the manual on car care

Synonym: careupkeep

2. the unauthorized interference in a legal action by a person having no interest in it (as by helping one party with money or otherwise to continue the action) so as to obstruct justice or promote unnecessary litigation or unsettle the peace of the community

e.g. unlike champerty, criminal maintenance does not necessarily involve personal profit

Synonym: criminal maintenance

3. the act of sustaining life by food or providing a means of subsistence

e.g. they were in want of sustenancefishing was their main sustainment

Synonym: sustenancesustentationsustainmentupkeep

4. court-ordered support paid by one spouse to another after they are separated

Synonym: alimony

5. means of maintenance of a family or group

1. （对建筑物、道路、机器等的）定期维修，检修，保养The maintenance of a building, vehicle, road, or machine is the process of keeping it in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary.

maintenance

e.g. ...maintenance work on government buildings...*府大楼的修缮工作e.g. The window had been replaced last week during routine maintenance.上周例行维修的时候换了窗户。

2. 赡养费；生活费Maintenance is money that someone gives regularly to another person to pay for the things that the person needs.

maintenance什么意思

e.g. ...the government's plan to make absent fathers pay maintenance for their children.使弃家的父亲支付孩子抚养费的*府计划

3. （状态、进程等的）维持，保持If you ensure the maintenance of a state or process, you make sure that it continues.

e.g. ...the maintenance of peace and stability in Asia.维护亚洲的和平与稳定e.g. ...the importance of natural food to the maintenance of health.天然食品对保持健康的重要性

1. 维护,保养：该计划是在3年、2年、1年期经营租赁基础上,融合维护保养(Maintenance)、设备租赁(Equipment)和设备保险(Insurance)于一体的整合性服务项目. 金融解决方案--索尼汇美租赁计划的推出,充分考虑了一些客户对于中长期租赁设备的需求,

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

He learnt tractor maintenance.他学会了拖拉机维修。

His small farm provides maintenance, but not much more.他的小农场能使他们维持生活,但仅此而已。

He has to pay maintenance to his ex-wife.他必须给前妻抚养费。

用作名词 (n.)

claim maintenance要求得到抚养费

learn maintenance学习保养

preventive maintenance预防性保养

routine maintenance日常保养

building maintenance房屋维修

car maintenance汽车保养

file maintenance文件保管

the maintenance of law and order维持法律与秩序

The lawyers were as busy as bees, issuing writs for..maintenance.

出自：T. H. White

词源解说

☆ 1369年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的maintenance。

高考真题例句

OG 1.maintenance

The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题).

考虑到自动驾驶技术的成本以及责任和维护问题, 几乎可以肯定, 第一批投入商用的无人驾驶汽车将由叫车服务提供。

2018北京卷

近义词

反义词

临近词

payment支付

revenue税收

protection保护

child support子女抚养费

salary薪水

upkeep维持

grant授予

wages工资

allowance零用钱

pursuit追求

preservation保存

sustainment支持

stability稳定性

repair修理

living活着的

livelihood生计

perseveration[医]持续言语(指言语反...

upholding动词uphold的现在进...

conservation保存

persistence坚持

servicing维修

subsistence生存

sustenance维持生计

means方法

repairs修理工作

support支持

settlement解决

of关于

continuation继续

alimony(离婚后丈夫给妻子的)赡...

care关心

sustentation支持

keep保持

means of support支承方法

income收入

continuance继续

child小孩

continuity连续性

perpetuation永存

grooming修饰

abandonment放弃

maintenance kit

maintenance man

maintenancefree

maintenance fee

maintenance BOM

maintenance log

maintain

maintenance car

maintenance rig

maize

maintenance job

maintenance way

相关列句

Other than blowing up a tyre I hadn't done any car maintenance.(除了给一个轮胎充气外，我没有做过任何汽车保养。)

We wanted to be here early in case the whatsit, maintenance supervisor had forgotten to deal with it.(我们想早点儿到这儿，以防那个什么维修主管忘了处理这个事儿。)

I'm probably the most low-maintenance, easygoing person ever.(我可能是史上要求*低、*好相处的人了。)

Small gardens can be high maintenance.(小花园也会有很高的维护费。)

One advantage of pitfall traps is that they can be used to collect over a period of time with minimal maintenance and intervention.(陷阱的一个优点是可以在一段时间内用*少的维护和干预进行收集。)

Here's the most basic computer maintenance kit that I think any user should have.(这是我认为任何用户都应该拥有的*基本的计算机维护工具。)

That's what the maintenance engineer says.(维修工程师是这么说的。)

Careful maintenance can extend the life of your car.(精心保养可延长汽车寿命。)

Chris knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be open in a few months, and he would like to be promoted to the job.(克里斯知道，再过几个月，为整个公司的进行采购、维护的经理岗位的招聘就要开始了，而他想要被提升到这个职位。)

In the future the machines will need spare parts and maintenance.(这些机器将来会需要备件和维修保养。)