nation音标

英 [ˈneɪʃn]

美 [ˈneʃən]

nation基本释义

n.国家；民族

nation用法及例句

n.(名词)

国家

民族

国民

种族

印地安人的部落（联盟）

学生同乡会

国度

部族

n.(名词)

[C]国家 a large group of people living in one area and usually having an independent government

[C]民族 a large group of people with the same race and language

nation在线翻译

noun

1. the people who live in a nation or country

e.g. a statement that sums up the nation's moodthe news was announced to the nationthe whole country worshipped him

Synonym: landcountry

2. a politically organized body of people under a single government

e.g. the state has elected a new presidentAfrican nationsstudents who had come to the nation's capitolthe country's largest manufactureran industrialized land

Synonym: statecountrylandcommonwealthres publicabody politic

3. a federation of tribes (especially Native American tribes)

e.g. the Shawnee nation

1. 国家A nation is an individual country considered together with its social and political structures.

e.g. Such policies would require unprecedented cooperation between nations...这样的*策要求国家间进行空前的合作。e.g. The Arab nations agreed to meet in Baghdad.阿拉伯各国同意在巴格达会晤。

2. 全体国民;国民The nation is sometimes used to refer to all the people who live in a particular country.

e.g. It was a story that touched the nation's heart.这是一个感动了全体国民的故事。

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

Another new nation has been brought into being.又一个新国家诞生了。

This nation will not be brought to the ground by enemy action!这个国家决不会被敌对行动所毁灭!

However weak the nation may be, it will never bend to a greater power.无论这个国家多么弱小,它决不屈服于比它大的强国。

They again threatened to cut off aid to this nation.他们再次威胁要停止对该国的援助。

Some nations built their hopes for peace on the talks between big nations.有些国家把和平的希望建立在大国之间的谈判上。

They have built their economies at the expense of the other nations of the world.他们是以损害别国利益的办法发展他们经济的。

The two nations have been contending about the rights to deep-sea fishing in their waters.这两个国家一直为他们水域中的深水捕鱼权问题争吵不休。

The two nations have decided on the establishment of diplomatic relations.两国决定建立外交关系。

It is time the nations of the world called a halt to the manufacture of nuclear weapons.是世界各国停止制造核武器的时候了。

The whole nation feels with the families of those who were drowned in the great floods.全国人民都对特大洪水中受难者的家属深表同情。

The British nation has not risen up in a generation.英国民族并非在一代时期崛起。

The story is about the Indian nations in the western United States.这个故事是关于美国西部印第安部落的。

用作名词 (n.)

build a nation建立国家

build up a nation建设国家

convulse nation震撼全国

destroy a nation毁灭一个民族〔国家〕

divide a nation分裂一个国家

establish a nation建立国家

govern a nation统治一个国家

inspire a nation激励一个民族

lead a nation领导国家

liberate a nation解放一个国家〔民族〕

oppress a nation压迫一个民族

raise a nation建立国家

represent a nation代表一个国家〔民族〕

serve the nation报国,为国家服务

shock the whole nation使全国感到震惊

ancient nation古老的国家

big nation大国

civilized nation文明国家

coal-rich nations盛产煤的国家

coastal nation沿海国

conquered nation战败国

conquering nation战胜国

cultured nation有教养的国家,文化发达的民族

European nations欧洲国家

friendly nation友好国家

independent nation独立的国家

industrial nation工业国

industrialized nation工业化的国家

modern nations现代化国家

most favoured nation*惠国

neutral nation中立国

peace-loving nations爱好和平的国家

small nation小国

warring nation交战国

weak nation弱小的国家

Western nations西方各国

advanced nation先进的民族

aggressive nation具有侵略性的民族

awakening nations正在觉醒的民族

backward nation落后的民族

Chinese nation中华民族

warlike nation好战的民族

white nations白种民族

yellow nations黄种民族

aggressor nation侵略国

claimant nation债权国

debtor nation债务国

Far East nations远东国家

host nation东道国

island nation岛国

member nation会员国

satellite nation卫星国

sponsor nation主办国

third world nations第三世界国家

world nations世界各国

across the nation全国

among the world nations在世界各国中

behind European nations落后于欧洲的国家

man of own nation同胞

nations of the East东方民族

Africa..has become..a mass of nations.

出自：D. Lessing

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

n.(名词)

nation作“国家”解时,着重指一个独立*府领导下的人民或民族统一体,是可数名词。有时可指“全体国民”。

nation作“民族”解时,指生活在一定的疆域里,说一种语言,形成了共同地域、共同经济、共同心理素质的人群,是可数名词。

n.(名词)

nation, country, state

这组词都可表示“国家”。其区别是：

country表示地理概念,侧重“疆土”,即一个国家的整个区域; nation侧重“人民”,指一个独立*府领导下的全体人民或整个民族的集合体; state则侧重“*权”,即独立的国家,也可指其*府。试体会下面两句中这三个词的含义:

The United States is a nation of diverse peoples.

美国是一个由不同民族组成的国家。

That country is now an independent state.

那个国家现在是个独立的国家。

☆ 直接源自古法语的nacion，意为国土；*初源自拉丁语的nationem，意为部落。

高考真题例句

OG 1.nation

UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.

联合国教科文组织*近将4月30日定为特殊的节日, 以提高人们对爵士乐、爵士乐的重要性及其作为跨文化统一声音的潜力的认识。

2017全国卷1

近义词

临近词

state

country

Nation Power

nationaI law

nation idea

nationist

Nathan

nation dream

nation state

nation areas

national

nationhood

nation image

nation wide

相关列句

Each nation has its own peculiarities when it comes to doing business.(说到做生意，每个民族都有它自己独有的一些特性。)

He helped energize and mobilize millions of people around the nation.(他参与激励并动员了全国数百万人。)

He represented the nation on ceremonial occasions.(他在礼仪场合代表着国家。)

The news plunged the nation into a febrile, agitated state.(这项消息使国家陷入一种狂躁的状态。)

Albania is a small nation state of around 3 million people.(阿尔巴尼亚是一个拥有约3百万人口的单一民族独立国家。)

We represent the last vestige of what made this nation great – hard work.(我们代表了曾经使这个国家伟大的仅存的品质–勤奋。)

The country no longer wanted to be tagged as a Third World nation.(这个国家不愿意再被称为第三世界国家。)

His opinions chimed in with the mood of the nation.(他的主张与国民的心态相吻合。)

The article captured the mood of the nation.(这篇文章把国民的情绪把得很准。)

To force this agreement on the nation is wrong.(把这项协议强加于这个国家是错误的。)