private的意思翻译及用法详解

private

导读：private音标
英 [ˈpraɪvət] 美 [ˈpraɪvɪt]
private基本释义
adj.私人的；个人的；私下的；私有的；缄默的n.士兵；列兵
private用法及例句
adj.(形容词)私人的，个人的，个体的秘密

private音标

英 [ˈpraɪvət]

美 [ˈpraɪvɪt]

private基本释义

adj.私人的；个人的；私下的；私有的；缄默的

n.士兵；列兵

private用法及例句

adj.(形容词)

私人的，个人的，个体的

秘密的，私下的，非公开的，隐蔽的，隐秘的

私有的，私营的，私立的

私用的，自用的

为一部份人的

内心的

独立的

与工作无关的

无官职的，平民的

幽僻的

n.(名词)

士兵

列兵，二等兵（级别*低的士兵）

阴部，生殖器

没外人在场，私下，不公开

私人，个人

平民

职位较低的人

私人豪宅

三等兵，美国海*陆战队*衔

adv.(副词)

私下地

adj.(形容词)

私人的,个人的 personal; individual

秘密的 secret; confidential

私有的,私营的 of, belonging to or carried out by an individual or an independent company rather than the State

n.(名词)

[C]兵,士兵 soldier of the lowest rank

private什么意思

noun

1. an enlisted man of the lowest rank in the Army or Marines

e.g. our prisoner was just a private and knew nothing of value

Synonym: buck privatecommon soldier

adj

1. not expressed

e.g. secret (or private) thoughts

Synonym: secret

2. concerning one person exclusively

e.g. we all have individual carseach room has a private bath

Synonym: individual(a)

3. concerning things deeply private and personal

e.g. private correspondenceprivate family matters

4. confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

e.g. a private placeprivate discussionsprivate lessonsa private cluba private secretaryprivate propertythe former President is now a private citizenpublic figures struggle to maintain a private life

1. （产业、服务）私立的，私有的，私营的，民营的Private industries and services are owned or controlled by an individual person or a commercial company, rather than by the state or an official organization.

e.g. ...a joint venture with private industry...与私营企业建立的合资企业e.g. Bupa runs private hospitals in Britain...保柏在英国开办私立医院。

privatelyNo other European country had so few privately owned businesses...再没有哪个欧洲国家有如此之少的私有企业。She was privately educated at schools in Ireland and Paris.她在爱尔兰和巴黎的学校接受过私立教育。

2. 个人的；私人的Private individuals are acting only for themselves, and are not representing any group, company, or organization.

private的近义词

e.g. ...the law's insistence that private citizens are not permitted to have weapons...法律坚持要求公民个人不得持有武器e.g. The King was on a private visit to enable him to pray at the tombs of his ancestors...国王以私人身份出访，以便能够祭拜先祖陵墓。

3. （财物等）个人所有的，私有的，私人的Your private things belong only to you, or may only be used by you.

e.g. The landowners have had to sell their private aircraft...这些土地所有者不得不卖掉自己的私人飞机。e.g. They want more State control over private property...他们希望加强国家对私有财产的控制。

4. （地方、聚会等）非公开的，私人的Private places or gatherings may be attended only by a particular group of people, rather than by the general public.

e.g. 673 private golf clubs took part in a recent study...673家私人高尔夫俱乐部参与了*近的研究。e.g. The door is marked 'Private'...这扇门上标着“私人房间”。

5. （会议、讨论、活动等）秘密的，私下的Private meetings, discussions, and other activities involve only a small number of people, and very little information about them is given to other people.

e.g. Don't bug private conversations, and don't buy papers that reprint them.不要窃听私人谈话，不要购买重印这些谈话的报纸。

privatelyFew senior figures have issued any public statements but privately the resignation's been welcomed...几乎没有高层人员发表任何公开声明，但私下里大家都为这次辞职窃喜。I had not talked to Winnette privately for weeks.我好几个星期没有和温尼特私下谈过话了。

6. （生活）私人的，个人的，与工作无关的Your private life is that part of your life that is concerned with your personal relationships and activities, rather than with your work or business.

e.g. I've always kept my private and professional life separate...我总是将私生活和工作分开。e.g. My private affairs are no one's business but my own.我自己的事自己管，不用其他人操心。

7. （想法、感觉）私密的，隐私的，内心的Your private thoughts or feelings are ones that you do not talk about to other people.

e.g. We all felt as if we were intruding on his private grief.我们都觉得似乎触及到了他内心的伤痛。e.g. ...the enactment of her private sexual fantasies...她内心产生了性幻想

privatelyPrivately, she worries aboutwhether she's really good enough...她暗自担心自己是不是真的有那么好。He had privately resolved he would buy her the dress.他暗地里下定决心要给她买那件衣服。

8. 只有自己人明白的You can use private to describe situations or activities that are understood only by the people involved in them, and not by anyone else.

e.g. Chinese waiters stood in a cluster, sharing a private joke...华人服务生们站在一起，讲着只有他们自己才懂的笑话。e.g. As many as 40 per cent of twins have a private language that excludes the rest of the family.多达40％的双胞胎都有自己的语言，其他家庭成员都听不懂。

9. （地方等）僻静的，幽静的，无人打扰的If you describe a place as private, or as somewhere where you can be private, you mean that it is a quiet place and you can be alone there without being disturbed.

e.g. It was the only reasonably private place they could find.这是他们能找到的唯一一个还算僻静之处。e.g. ...a very attractive country house set within a uniquely beautiful and private position...坐落在风景独特的僻静之处的非常别致的乡间别墅

10. （人）内敛的，文静内向的，孤僻的If you describe someone as a private person, you mean that they are very quiet by nature and do not reveal their thoughts and feelings to other people.

e.g. She has always been a rather private person...她一直是一个相当内向的人。e.g. Gould was an intensely private individual.古德以前是个极为孤僻的人。

11. 私人教授的；私下辅导的You can use private to describe lessons that are not part of ordinary school activity, and which are given by a teacher to an individual pupil or a small group, usually in return for payment.

e.g. Martial arts: Private lessons: £8 per hour.武术：私人教授：每小时8英镑e.g. ...Donald Tovey, who took her as his private pupil for the piano.唐纳德·托维，她的私人钢琴老师

12. 列兵，二等兵（级别*低的士兵）A private is a soldier of the lowest rank in an army or the marines.

e.g. One gunner in each battery was an NCO and the rest were privates.每个炮兵连都有一个炮手是*士，其余都是二等兵。e.g. ...Private Martin Ferguson.二等兵马丁·费格森

13. 私处；阴部Your privates are your genitals.

e.g. You should wash your feet and your privates every day.应该每天洗脚，并清洗阴部。

14. see also: privately

15. 私下地；秘密地If you do something in private, you do it without other people being present, often because it is something that you want to keep secret.

e.g. Some of what we're talking about might better be discussed in private.我们要谈论的一些事情*好是在私下里讨论。

1. 列兵：如果不是战斗兵种就要参与特定兵种的管理培训课程,比如运输兵种的士官去Transport Leader Course,物资管理员的士官去Supply Supervisor Course......在校期间从列兵(Private)升为下士(Corporal),毕业后升为三等中士(3rd Sergeant),

常用例句

词汇搭配

询问

A：This restaurant has six parking spaces.这个餐馆有６个停车位。

B：What are the odds of finding a parking space there?在那里找到停车位的可能性有多大？

A：But it’s private parking only.但是，这是私人停车场。

接机

A：Mrs. Wang, You are on the third floor.你的房间在四楼。

B：It looks very comfortable.这里看上去很舒服。

A：You have got lovely view of Hyde Park. This is your private bathroom, and just opposite is a kitchen which all six of you share. There is common room at the end of the corridor, and a games room next door.从这里你可以看到海德公园。这是你的个人使用的浴室，紧对面是你们6个人合用的厨房。在走廊尽头有一公共休息室，隔壁是活动房。

Apply for a school-(申请学校)

A：I’m trying to decide what school to apply for.我在考虑申请哪一所学校。

B：Are you thinking about a public school or a private one？是上公立学校还是私立学校？

A：I’m not sure. What’s the difference between them?我也不知道。有什么区别？

private

B：Public schools are usually state funded, whereas private schools usually get their funding elsewhere.公立学校通常是州*府投资办学，而私立学校通常是通过其他方式筹集资金。

A：Which is better?那么哪一个更好呢？

B：One isn’t necessarily better than the other. It depends a lot on the school administration and the teachers.不是一所就比另外一所好。这跟学校的管理和师资有很大关系。

A：I hear you have to wear unifomp3s at private schools.我听说私立学校要穿校服。

B：Yeah, sometimes.是，有时候是这样。

1. in private : 私下, 秘密地；

用作形容词(adj.)

It is a private car.这是一辆私家车。

Those tourists were lodged in private houses.那些旅游者寄宿在私人住宅。

The president is paying a private visit to Europe.总统正在对欧洲作私人访问。

The news about the president's private life caused a scandal.关于总统私生活的消息激起了人们的愤慨。

Some people decorate their private houses to please their own sense of beauty.有些人装饰自家房子是为了愉悦自己的美感。

用作名词(n.)

Don't repeat what I've told you to anyone; it's private.不要向别人转述我告诉你的事,这是保密的。

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

private business私人事务

private person个人身份

private wire专线

副词+～

strictly private绝密的

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

basic private陆*三等兵

名词+～

buck private列兵

介词+～

in private私下地,秘密地

comply in public but oppose in private阳奉阴违

We cannot do this as private persons. It must be done by the Government.

I'm just a private individual.

Like the private sailor, the private aviator relies..on magnetic heading systems.

词义讲解

词源解说

adj.(形容词)

private, individual, personal

这三个词的共同意思是“私人的”。

1.private指“私立的,私有的,私人的”,与“公立的,公有的,公共的”相对。

2.personal指“本人的”“亲自的,人身的”,与“由他人代表的,不涉及个人的”相对立。

3.individual强调“个体的,个别的”,与“普遍的,集体的”相对立。

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的privatus，意为分开，区别，属于某人自己。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.private

Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens.

苏铁爱好者购买苏铁并将其种植在自己的私人花园里。

2019陕西省卷

OG 2.private

The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks.

富人还可以吃到私人厨师准备的的特色菜。

2018广州市卷

OG 1.private

A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital.

一个女孩在一家私立医院当护士。

2020黄冈市卷

OG 2.private

Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school.

爱丽丝·李是一名在私立学校学习的高中生。

2019深圳市卷

OG 3.private

In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.

在汉朝，旧式私塾的学生用竹箱把书带到学校。

2018云南省卷

OG 1.private

Secret codes(密码) keep messages private.

密码使信息保密。

2016全国卷1

OG 1.private

It has irritated private business owners.

这激怒了私营企业主。

2020英语一

OG 2.private

In 2009 the number of unionists in America's public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector.

2009年，美国公共部门工会成员的数量超过了私营部门工会成员的数量。

2012英语一

OG 3.private

In Britain, more than half of public-sector workers but only about 15% of private-sector ones are unionized.

在英国，超过一半的公共部门员工加入了工会，但只有大约15%的私营部门员工加入了工会。

2012英语一

OG 1.private

And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.

它应该是：浪费时间拖累了美国人的经济和私人生活，更不用说激怒了。

2017英语一

OG 2.private

Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitution's prohibition on unreasonable searches.

公民仍然有权要求私人文件保持私密性，并受到宪法禁止不合理搜查私人文件的保护。

2015英语一

OG 1.private

Discussing the issue in private will make the powerful person feel less threatened.

私下讨论这个问题会让有权有势的人感觉不到威胁。

2021英语二

近义词

反义词

临近词

personal

confidential

secret

open

public

privates

private CHS

private key

private UNI

private use

private jet

private car

private law

privately

privatize

privateer

privacy