pension音标

英 [ˈpenʃn]

美 [ˈpɛnʃən]

pension基本释义

n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金；年金；（欧洲等地的）私人小旅店

v.发退休金

pension用法及例句

n.(名词)

[C]退休金,养老金 an amount of money paid regularly, especially by a government or company, to sb who can no longer earn money by working, especially because of old age or illness

v.(动词)

vt. 发给…养老金〔退休金〕 dismiss from work but continue to pay a pension to

noun

1. a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

verb

1. grant a pension to

Synonym: pension off

1. 养老金；退休金；抚恤金Someone who has a pension receives a regular sum of money from the state or from a former employer because they have retired or because they are widowed or disabled.

e.g. ...struggling by on a pension.靠养老金苦苦支撑e.g. ...a company pension scheme.公司养老金计划

相关词组：pension off

常用例句

词汇搭配

保险

A：My grandmother gets by on (social security/ her pension funds/ charity).我的祖母靠（社会保险/她的抚恤基金/慈善捐款）过日子。

B：Mine too.我的祖母也是。

用作动词(v.)

不再使用no longer use sthpension sb off

He was pensioned off.

他获领退休金退休。

pension sth off

Your old bike has to be pensioned off.

你的旧自行车必须扔掉了。

用作名词(n.)

She went to the company to draw her pension.她去公司领退休金。

The country provided a pension to the old person.国家给老人们提供养老金。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

award a pension给予养老金

draw one's pension领取养老金

形容词+～

full pension*高养老金

名词+～

retirement pension退休金

These professors were maintained with liberal pensions.

出自：James Harris

词语用法

词源解说

v.(动词)

pension用作动词时的基本意思是“发给…退休金”。 其后常跟介词off连用,表示“发养老金使…退休”“不再使用”,常用于被动结构。

☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的pension，意为支付；*初源自拉丁语的pensionem，意为支付。

近义词

临近词

allowance

pensionless

pension gap

pension bomb

penny

pension plan

pensionable

pensione

pensionary

pension off

pensioni

pension to

pensioner

相关列句

Part of this remaining third is received by workers who are shareholders, pension beneficiaries, and the like.(剩余的三分之一的一部分由股东，退休金受益人等工人领取。)

She's got nothing beyond her state pension.(除了*府发的养老金外，她什么都没有。)

Indeed, Johnson was in 1762 awarded a pension by the Crown—a subtle form of sponsorship, tantamount to state patronage.(事实上，1762年，国王授予了约翰逊养老金——一种微妙的赞助形式，相当于国家资助。)

The pension issue was not at the forefront of his mind in the spring of 1985.(养老金问题在1985年春不是他思考的重心。)

The welfare pension of the aging population becomes a heavy burden for governments at all levels.(老龄人口福利养老金成为各级*府的沉重负担。)

One old lady told them, she's just been to the post office to draw her pension, when he called, she said he must follow her home.(一位老太太告诉他们，她刚去邮*领养老金，当他来电话时，她说他必须送她回家。)

There is, to date, only the flimsiest of publicly-funded health care and pension systems, which increases incentives for individuals to save while they are working.(迄今为止，只存在*薄弱的公共资助医疗和养老金系统，这加强了人们在工作时储蓄的动机。)

You need feel no care for the coming tomorrow: when you are old, you receive a pension.(你不必为明天担心：当你老了，你就能领到养老金了。)

She went to the post office to draw her pension.(她到邮*去领取她的养老金。)

The pension funds are administered by commercial banks.(养老基金由商业银行经管。)