prejudice音标

英 [ˈpredʒudɪs]

美 [ˈprɛdʒədɪs]

prejudice基本释义

n.偏见；伤害

vt.伤害；使 ... 存偏见；使偏袒

prejudice用法及例句

n.(名词)

偏见，成见

歧视

偏袒，偏爱

侵害，伤害，不利，影响，危及，损伤

【律】损害

预想的意见

v.(动词)

损害，侵害，伤害

使抱偏见，使怀成见

对…不利，对...有害，不利于，有损于，妨碍

n.(名词)

[U][C]成见,偏见,歧视 unfair and often unfavorable feeling or opinion

v.(动词)

vt. (使)有偏见 (cause sb) to have a prejudice

vt. 损害 injure or weaken (sb's interests, etc.)

noun

1. a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

Synonym: biaspreconception

verb

1. influence (somebody's) opinion in advance

Synonym: prepossess

2. disadvantage by prejudice

1. 偏见；成见Prejudice is an unreasonable dislike of a particular group of people or things, or a preference for one group of people or things over another.

prejudice

e.g. There was a deep-rooted racial prejudice long before the two countries became rivals and went to war...早在这两个国家成为敌人并且兵戎相见之前，它们之间就有了根深蒂固的种族偏见。e.g. There is widespread prejudice against workers over 45...人们普遍对年龄超过45岁的工人存有偏见。

2. 使有成见；使有偏见；使出现偏袒If you prejudice someone or something, you influence them so that they are unfair in some way.

e.g. I think your South American youth has prejudiced you...我认为你在南美度过的青少年时代让你产生了偏见。e.g. The report was held back for fear of prejudicing his trial...因为担心会使他的审判有失公正，这篇报道被暂时压了下来。

3. 损害；危害；使更糟糕If someone prejudices another person's situation, they do something which makes it worse than it should be.

e.g. Her study was not in any way intended to prejudice the future development of the college...她的研究绝对无意损害这所大学未来的发展。e.g. They claim the council has prejudiced their health by failing to deal with asbestos.他们声称，理事会没有处理好石棉的问题，从而损害了他们的健康。

4. 无损于；没有对…造成不利；没有对…带来改变If you take an action without prejudice to an existing situation, your action does not change or harm that situation.

e.g. We accept the outcome of the inquiry, without prejudice to the unsettled question of territorial waters.我们接受了调查结果，并没有使悬而未决的领海问题进一步恶化。

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

有损,损害with the result that sb's interests are harmed

用作名词(n.)

They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.他们指责他歧视女雇员。

A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。

用作动词(v.)

He prejudiced his claim by asking too much.他因要求太多而损害了自己的要求权。

Your bad spelling may prejudice your chances of getting this job.你糟糕的拼写会妨碍你获得这个工作的机会。

His voice and manner prejudice his audience against him.他的声音和风度都使听众反感。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

arouse prejudice引起偏见

break down prejudice消除偏见

excite prejudice激起偏见

have prejudice抱有偏见

形容词+～

deep prejudice根深蒂固的偏见

strong prejudice非常偏爱

介词+～

with〔without〕 prejudice带有〔不带〕偏见

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

prejudice one's chances of getting this job妨碍某人获得这个工作的机会

prejudice one's claim损害某人的要求权

～+副词

prejudice accidentally偶尔损害

prejudice comprehensively全面地损害

prejudice deliberately故意损害

prejudice dramatically出人意料地损害

prejudice erroneously错误地损害

prejudice exclusively完全地损害

prejudice hideously令人惊骇地损害

prejudice hopelessly不希望损害

prejudice incessantly持续不断地损害

prejudice inconceivably难以置信地损害

prejudice indiscriminately不加以区别地损害

prejudice insultingly侮辱性地损害

prejudice materially实质上地损害

prejudice murderously极其危险地损害

prejudice obviously明显地损害

prejudice originally*初损害

prejudice ostensibly〔superficially〕表面上地损害

prejudice politically*治性地偏见

prejudice profoundly深深损害

prejudice reluctantly不情愿地损害

prejudice righteously理所当然地损害

prejudice ruthlessly无情地损害

prejudice savagely野蛮地损害

prejudice secretly秘密地损害

prejudice simultaneously同时损害

prejudice specifically特殊地损害

prejudice strongly极大地损害

prejudice symbolically象征性地损害

prejudice tentatively暂时损害

prejudice thoughtlessly轻率地损害

prejudice tremulously大胆地损害

prejudice tyrannically强有力地损害

prejudice unconsciously不自觉地损害

prejudice unexpectedly意外地损害

prejudice unflaggingly悄悄地损害

prejudice universally普遍损害

prejudice unnecessarily不必要地损害

prejudice unreasonably不合理地损害

prejudice usefully有效地损害

prejudice victoriously成功地损害

prejudice violently强烈地损害

A finding..which caused substantial prejudice to the applicant.

出自：Independent

A temporary concession did not prejudice their ultimate goal.

出自：A. F. Douglas

词语用法

词源解说

v.(动词)

prejudice的基本意思是“(使)有偏见”,指一人由于成见而产生的注重一方面的见解或对人对事的不公正,引申可表示“损害”。

prejudice多用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。

☆ 直接源自古法语的prejudice，意为偏见；*初源自中世纪拉丁语的prejudicium，意为不公平。

近义词

临近词

partiality

favoritism

prejudice against women

prejudiced

prehistoric

prejudiced witness

prejudice against

preliminary

prejudiced construction

prejudice someone against

prejudice of judge

prejudiced opinion

prejudiced person

prejudiced criticism

相关列句

Their decision was based on ignorance and prejudice.(他们的决定是由于无知和偏见。)

Racism is a deeply rooted prejudice which has existed for thousands of years.(种族主义是一种已存在了数千年的根深蒂固的偏见。)

His judgement was warped by prejudice.(他因偏见而判断有误。)

"No, he daren't," answered Mistress Mary, thinking the thing out quite without prejudice.(“不，他不敢。”玛丽小姐回答说，她冷静地思考这件事，不带偏见。)

Her study was not in any way intended to prejudice the future development of the college.(她的研究绝对无意损害该学院的未来发展。)

There is little prejudice against workers from other EU states.(对来自其他欧盟国家的劳工可说并无偏见。)

It encourages a kind of intellectual prejudice that has brought with it some discouraging results.(它助长了一种智力偏见，带来了一些令人沮丧的结果。)

In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did encounter a little prejudice.(在中学，我很不受欢迎，确实遇到了一点偏见。)

They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance.(他们同偏见与无知进行了长期的斗争。)

Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.(*近的报告发现，寄宿于不同种族的学生可能会减少偏见，并迫使学生建立更多不同种族的友谊。)