presumption音标

英 [prɪˈzʌmpʃn]

美 [prɪˈzʌmpʃən]

presumption基本释义

n.推测；可能性；冒昧；放肆；[法律]推定

presumption用法及例句

presumption的解释

noun

1. a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming

e.g. his presumption was intolerable

2. audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to

e.g. he despised them for their presumptuousness

Synonym: presumptuousnesseffronteryassumption

3. (law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticed

4. an assumption that is taken for granted

Synonym: givenprecondition

1. 假定；假设A presumption is something that is accepted as true but is not certain to be true.

presumption的解释

e.g. ...the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty...被告在被证实有罪之前都被视为无罪的假定e.g. I'm having to make a lot of presumptions since I don't really know anything about the case.事实上我对这个案件一无所知，很多观点都只能是假设。

2. 擅自；放肆；冒昧If you describe someone's behaviour as presumption, you disapprove of it because they are doing something that they have no right to do.

e.g. They were angered by his presumption.他们对他的放肆感到非常愤怒。

1. presumption的近义词

1. 推论：推进程序roll-out process | 推论 presumption | 推土机 bulldoze

It would be great presumption in me to attempt a reply.

出自：W. Belsham

近义词

临近词

audacity大胆

haste急速

conclusion结尾

presupposition预先假定

hypothesis假说

precondition先决条件

shot注射

front正面

speculation推测

cheek面颊

license许可证

expectation预料

abstraction抽象

presumptuousnesspresumptuous...

impertinence无礼

premise前提

supposition假设

conjecture推测

given特定的

freedom自由

impudence厚颜无耻

confidence信任

effrontery厚颜无耻

boldness大胆

assumption假定

guess推测

gall擦伤

brass黄铜(制品)

belief信念

opinion意见

deduction扣除

nerve神经

presumption of loss

presumption of duty

presumption of crime

presumption system

presumption of act

presumption of fact

presumption of law

Presumption of fault

presume

presumptuous

presumption of value

presumption paper

相关列句

On September 30th Congress changed the law so that a presumption of terrorist intentions no longer trumps the presumption of innocence.(9月30日国会对反恐法做出修改，以保证无罪推定与对恐怖意图的推定受到同样重视。)

Everyone is entitled to the presumption of innocence until they are proved to be guilty.(在被证明有罪以前，每一个人都应被假定无辜。)

That lack of presumption, the neocons now say, was a grave mistake.(现在，新保守主义者认为这种底气不足是一个严重的错误。)

We have learned much about the foolish idea of excluding people on the presumption of the ethnic/racial inferiority.(我们已经了解了很多关于以低等民族或种族为前提而把人排除在外的愚蠢想法。)

Such a presumption reduced market discipline and encouraged excessive risk-taking by firms.(这种推论降低了市场纪律，鼓励这些公司过度承担风险。)

There is a general presumption that the doctor knows best.(一般人都以为医生*了解情况。)

But our best understanding of how competition actually functions, as Darwin's work makes clear, supports no such presumption.(但是正如达尔文的工作所表明的那样，我们关于竞争实际上是如何起作用的*佳理解，并不支持这一假设。)

The presumption of guilt imposed on us was extended to others.(强加给我们的有罪假设扩展到了其他人身上。)

The code in this gray area is written with the presumption that it would be cleaned up later, but then it is never done.(人们在开发处于灰色地带的代码时，打算稍后做清理，却从未完成。)

This is a presumption of all the poets we'll be reading.(这是我们要读到的所有诗人的背景知识。)