state的意思翻译及用法详解

state

导读：state音标
英 [steɪt] 美 [stet]
state基本释义
n.情形；状态；国家；州；政府adj.国家的；州的；国事礼仪的v.陈述；声明；说明；规定
state用法及例句
n.(名词)情况国家政府美国形势状况，情

state音标

英 [steɪt]

美 [stet]

state基本释义

n.情形；状态；国家；州；*府

adj.国家的；州的；国事礼仪的

v.陈述；声明；说明；规定

state用法及例句

n.(名词)

情况

国家

*府

美国

形势

状况，情形

州

状态

地位

身分

形态

心态

兴奋状态

美国**院

美国的州

威严

豪华

国

adj.(形容词)

州的，邦的

正式的，官方的

国家的，*府的

国事的

**的，公务的

仪式用的

来宾用的

华丽的，壮丽的

州营的

国家提供的

国事礼仪的

隆重的

v.(动词)

陈述，声明，说明，讲，说出

指定，确定，规定

【数】用符号或代数式表示

声言，断言，声明，宣称

叙述，表述

总结

下笔

亮出，公布

排定

n.(名词)

[C] 状态,状况 a condition in which a person or thing is; a particular way of being, feeling, or thinking considered with regard to its most important or noticeable quality

[C] 国家,*府 the government or political organization of a country

[C] 州; 邦 any of the smaller partly self-governing areas making up certain nations

[U] 盛礼; 隆重的仪式 the grandness and ceremony connected with governments and rulers

v.(动词)

vt. 陈述 say; express

vt. 规定 set in advance

noun

1. the way something is with respect to its main attributes

e.g. the current state of knowledgehis state of healthin a weak financial state

2. a politically organized body of people under a single government

e.g. the state has elected a new presidentAfrican nationsstudents who had come to the nation's capitolthe country's largest manufactureran industrialized land

Synonym: nationcountrylandcommonwealthres publicabody politic

3. the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state

e.g. the state has lowered its income tax

4. the territory occupied by a nation

e.g. he returned to the land of his birthhe visited several European countries

Synonym: countryland

5. the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

e.g. his state is in the deep south

Synonym: province

6. a state of depression or agitation

e.g. he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him

7. (chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container)

e.g. the solid state of water is called ice

Synonym: state of matter

verb

1. put before

e.g. I submit to you that the accused is guilty

Synonym: submitput forwardposit

2. express in words

e.g. He said that he wanted to marry hertell me what is bothering youstate your opinionstate your name

Synonym: saytell

3. indicate through a symbol, formula, etc.

e.g. Can you express this distance in kilometers?

Synonym: express

1. (尤用于讨论*治事务时)国家You can refer to countries as states, particularly when you are discussing politics.

state的意思

e.g. Mexico is a secular state and does not have diplomatic relations with the Vatican...墨西哥是个世俗国家，和梵蒂冈没有外交关系。e.g. Some weeks ago I recommended to EU member states that we should have discussions with the Americans.几周前，我曾向欧盟成员国提议我们应该和美国人进行磋商。

2. (美国等大国的)州Some large countries such as the USA are divided into smaller areas called states .

e.g. Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louisville.南部一些州的领导正在路易斯维尔开会。

3. 美国The USA is sometimes referred to as the States .

4. *府;国家You can refer to the government of a country as the state .

e.g. The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure...该国*府入不敷出。e.g. Eastern Europe shows that worker-owned factories can be as inefficient as state-owned ones.东欧的经验表明，工人所有的工厂可能和国有工厂一样效率低下。

5. 国有的;国家的State industries or organizations are financed and organized by the government rather than private companies.

e.g. ...reform of the state social-security system.对国家社会保障制度的改革

6. 国事的;国事礼仪的A state occasion is a formal one involving the head of a country.

e.g. ...the Queen's three-day state visit to France.女王对法国为期 3 天的国事访问

7. 状况;状态;情况When you talk about the state of someone or something, you are referring to the condition they are in or what they are like at a particular time.

e.g. For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a state of clinical depression...丹尼尔去世后的*初几个月里，我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。e.g. When we moved here the walls and ceiling were in an awful state...我们刚搬到这里时，墙和房顶都破旧不堪。

8. (以口头或书面形式正式或明确地)声称，宣称，声明If you state something, you say or write it in a formal or definite way.

state

e.g. Clearly state your address and telephone number...清楚地报上你的地址和电话号码。e.g. The police report stated that he was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife...警方的报告称，他因涉嫌殴打妻子而被捕。

9. see also: head of state;nation state;police state;welfare state

10. (因精神或健康状态不佳而)不适宜(做某事)If you say that someone is not in a fit state to do something, you mean that they are too upset or ill to do it.

e.g. When you left our place, you weren't in a fit state to drive.你离开我们家时已经开不了车了。

11. 不快;紧张;焦虑;惊慌If you are in a state or if you get into a state, you are very upset or nervous about something.

e.g. I was in a terrible state because nobody could understand why I had this illness...我极度焦虑不安，因为谁也不知道为什么我会得这个病。e.g. People will work themselves up into a state about anything.人们总会沉不住气，为任何事感到担忧。

12. (重要人物的遗体)停放供瞻仰If the dead body of an important person lies in state, it is publicly displayed for a few days before it is buried.

1. 省：然后,重头戏来了:先对大省(STATE)进行评估,影响因素有:1,生活条件;2,是否产硫磺,丝绸,还有所有能吃的东西;3,GOLD GOLD GOLD!贵金属对人群的吸引真是太高了!4,省份编号,算法不明. 5,远近距离,自然是近的好. 6,北美洲对LR们有很强的吸引力.

2. 州：以及邮*编码(zip code)邮编城市(city) 州(state)英文名字分两部分,名(first name)和姓(last name),顺序和我们中国人的习惯相反,名在前,姓在后,如jim green,jim是名,green是姓男孩名字 (MALE) 女孩名字 (FEMALE)邮编城市(city) 州(state)男孩名字 (MAL

3. state

3. state：s; 状态

常用例句

词汇搭配

帝国大厦

A：Wow, this is the famous Empire State Building.喔，这就是著名的帝国大厦。

B：It’s huge.它好大呀。

state的反义词

A：Would you like to go to the top?你想到顶层去看看吗？

state

B：Yes, of course.当然要了。

state是什么意思

A：The view is breathtaking.在这里看起来太惊险了。

B：It makes me dizzy.它让我有点晕眩。

销售商务会谈

A：The next thing I'd like to bring up for discussion is packing.- 下面我想就包装问题讨论一下。

B：Please state your opinions about packing.请陈述你们的意见。

state的反义词

A：All right. We wish our opinions on packing will be passed on to your manufacturers.好，我们希望我们对包装的意见能传达到厂商。为中国贸易提供动力。

Apply for a school-(申请学校)

A：I’m trying to decide what school to apply for.我在考虑申请哪一所学校。

B：Are you thinking about a public school or a private one？是上公立学校还是私立学校？

A：I’m not sure. What’s the difference between them?我也不知道。有什么区别？

state什么意思

B：Public schools are usually state funded, whereas private schools usually get their funding elsewhere.公立学校通常是州*府投资办学，而私立学校通常是通过其他方式筹集资金。

A：Which is better?那么哪一个更好呢？

B：One isn’t necessarily better than the other. It depends a lot on the school administration and the teachers.不是一所就比另外一所好。这跟学校的管理和师资有很大关系。

A：I hear you have to wear unifomp3s at private schools.我听说私立学校要穿校服。

state

B：Yeah, sometimes.是，有时候是这样。

用作名词(n.)

state

1. in state : 正式地, 庄重地；

2. in a state of nature : 处于原始状态；

3. lie in state : 埋葬前任人吊唁；

用作名词(n.)

Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid.空气,无论是气态的或是液态的,都是一种流体。

That country is now an independent State.那个国家现在是个独立的国家。

Railways in Britain belong to the State.英国的铁路归国家所有。

These industries are run by the State.这些工业是由国家经营的。

The state is now protecting the forest resources against exhaustion.该国正在保护其森林资源免遭乱砍滥伐。

Young people should pay attention to the affairs of state.青年应该关心国家大事。

She retained the best lawyer in the state to defend her case.她为了她的案子聘用了该州*好的律师。

Which state do you come from?你是哪个州的?

The Queen drove to the palace in state.女王威严地乘车前往王宫。

The goodwill mission was received in state.友好使团受到了隆重的接待。

The opening of Parliament is one of the great state occasions.议会的开幕式是极其隆重的盛典之一。

Does private education skim off all the best students from the state system?私立教育会把*优秀的学生从国立教育中都选走吗?

Industrial investments form an important part of state expenditure.工业投资是国家开支的一个重要组成部分。

用作动词(v.)

The area is in a state of armed conflict.这地区已处于武装冲突的状态。

The army is in a high state of readiness.*队处于高度戒备状态。

The school buildings are in bad state of repair.校舍亟待大修。

They sampled the population to find out the state of public opinion.他们从人口中抽样以了解民意状况。

They are very concerned about the state of the churchyard.他们对于教堂墓地的状况非常关心。

His general state of health is fairly satisfactory.他的总的健康状况相当令人满意。

The insurance company is trying to find out which driver is culpable for the state of events.保险公司试图发现哪个司机有过失。

用作名词 (n.)

alter the state of sth改变某物的状态

bring about a state of造成…的状态

create a state of造成…的状态

end a state of结束…的状态

get into a state激动,担忧

keep one's state维持尊严

reach a state of达到…的状态

resume a state of恢复…的状态

defend a state保卫国家

destroy a state破坏一个国家

found a state建立一个国家

lead a state领导一个国家

threaten a state威胁一个国家

actual state实际状况

dangerous state危急状态

good state良好状态

mental state精神状态

nervous state紧张状态

poor state糟糕情况

present state现况

solid state固态

unconscious state失去知觉

aggressive state侵略性的国家

big state大国

client state附庸国

dry state禁酒州

fascist state法西斯国家

free state(美国内战时期禁用奴隶的)自由州

friendly state友好国家

independent state独立国

pacific state爱好和平的国家

revolutionary state革命的国家

small state小国

socialist state社会主义国家

sovereign state主权国家

strong state强大的国家

world state of affairs世界状况

enemy state敌国

member states成员国

police state**国家

satellite states卫星国

slave state蓄奴州

welfare state福利国家

state land国有土地

state secret国家机密

in state隆重地,庄严地

in a state处于某一状态

in a highly nervous state处于极度紧张状态

arrive in great state威风凛凛地到达

the Department of S-〈美〉**院

the Secretary of S-〈美〉**卿,〈英〉**大臣

state of disorder紊乱状态

state of health健康状况

state of mind精神状态

state of nature自然状态

state of repair维修状况

state of the art技艺发展水平

用作动词 (v.)

state a case陈述案件

state a price规定价格

state one's name and dress注明姓名和地址

state one's opinion陈述观点

state one's view陈述观点

state one's wishes表达愿望

state the exact time of arrival说明抵达的确切时间

state abruptly突然陈述

state authoritatively地陈述

state broadly概括地陈述

state concisely简明地陈述

state constantly不断地陈述

state dangerously危险地陈述

state impatiently不耐烦地陈述

state emphatically强调地陈述

state exactly确切地陈述

state intelligently英明地陈述

state metaphorically比喻地陈述

state officially官方地陈述

state overwhelmingly过分地陈述

state parenthetically作为插入语地陈述

state peacefully平静地陈述

state positively肯定地陈述

state principally主要地陈述

state satisfactorily令人满意地陈述

state solemnly严肃地陈述

state specifically详细地陈述

state successfully成功地陈述

state succinctly简明地陈述

state tersely简短地陈述

state thoroughly详尽地陈述

state tranquilly平静地陈述

state unnecessarily不必要地陈述

state unreasonably缺乏理智地陈述

state unsuccessfully失败地陈述

state vigorously有力地陈述

state vividly生动地陈述

state wisely明智地陈述

state to向…陈述

The state of discipline in the Army seems to be getting a bit lax.

I noted almost daily the state of her health.

He could not..tell Mary about the state of their finances.

To be childless is not a happy state for any woman.

A problem must be stated in order to be solved.

The..secretary stated authoritatively..that the mayor would not sign that day.

The parents were requested to state what diseases their children had had.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

state作名词的基本意思是“状态,状况”,指人或物在外观、心灵、健康等方面的自然“状态”或“情况”,是可数名词,常用于in a state of...的结构。

state还可作“国家”解,如强调其*治实体性时,首字母常大写; 不强调*治实体性时则首字母可小写。state还可作为一个国家中的“州,邦”解,作此解时是可数名词。

state还可作“盛礼,隆重的仪式”解,一般是与*府或统治者有关的机构举行的活动,是不可数名词。

v.(动词)

state的基本意思是“陈述”,常指在正式或庄重的场合陈述观点、看法等,而且这种陈述常含有仔细、详尽而明确的意味。

state一般用作及物动词,接名词、代词、that从句、带疑问词的从句作宾语。还可接以“to be+ n. ”或to have+ v -ed充当补足语的复合宾语。

state常用于“It is/was stated that...”结构。

n.(名词)

state, circumstance, condition, situation

这四个词都有“情况,状态,条件,状况”的意思。其区别在于:state是普通用语,指“情况,状态”,其存在形式并不是具体事物; situation指危急或重大的事态,侧重“事态”,也指“职位,职业”; condition和state相比意义较狭隘,指在思考中的事物的状态,“环境”所影响的“情况”,特指事物内部的条件和状态,用复数时指比较一般、笼统的情况,侧重于“状况”; circumstance指某种事件或动作发生时的情况,一般都用复数形式。例如:

The country is in a troubled state.这个国家处于紊乱的状态中。

Measures must be taken to meet this situation.必须设法应付这个*面。

He is applying for a situation.他正在请求得到一个位置。

The oranges may soon rot under present conditions.橘子在目前的状态下会很快腐烂的。

I don't remember all the circumstances of the quarrel.我不记得争吵的所有情况。

v.(动词)

state, country, nation

这组词都可表示“国家”。其区别是：

country表示地理概念,侧重“疆土”,即一个国家的整个区域; nation侧重“人民”,指一个独立*府领导下的全体人民或整个民族的集合体; state则侧重“*权”,即独立的国家,也可指其*府。试体会下面两句中这三个词的含义:

The United States is a nation of diverse peoples.

美国是一个由不同民族组成的国家。

That country is now an independent state.

那个国家现在是个独立的国家。

n.(名词)

她身体状况很糟糕。

误 She is at a poor state of health.

正 She is in a poor state of health.

析 state作“状态”“状况”解时,常用于be in a state of sth 的结构,表示“处于某种状况〔情况〕”,这里介词用in,不用at。

误 The head of the state played a key role in politics.

正 The head of state played a key role in politics.

析用head of state表示“国家元首”时, state前不加冠词。

误 The United States are located in North America.

正 The United States is located in North America.

析以s结尾的表示国家、机构等的专有名词一般视作单数。

☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的status，意为站姿。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.state

He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas.

他花了13年的时间周游列国，传播自己的思想。

2020成都市B卷

OG 2.state

In the state of Qin (秦国 ), there was a man called Shang Yang (商鞅).

在秦国，有一个人叫商鞅。

2019黄冈市卷

OG 3.state

One is the state school where parents do not pay money.

一个是公立学校，家长不用交钱。

2018吉林省卷

OG 1.state

I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it.

我给他们寄了一封信，表明我放弃了，我怀着痛苦的心情在信上签了字。

2020温州市卷

OG 2.state

Stating your name.

说出你自己的名字。

2019福建省卷

OG 3.state

When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated you name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.

当你第一次见到某人时，当你说出你的名字或握手时，对方已经对你是什么样的人形成了看法。

2019福建省卷

OG 1.state

At the age of 18, he moved to the United States.

18岁时, 他搬到了美国。

2019全国卷

OG 1.state

We will have a report on the present state of play.

我们将针对目前进展做一次报告。

2015全国卷

OG 1.state

Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government boards are less than 40 percent female.

Haddad和Lewis担心，在超过一半的州*府董事会成员中女性占比不到40%。

2020英语一

OG 2.state

But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could.

但是，如果国会想阻止各州使用自己的资源来检查移民身份，它就一定可以做到。

2013英语一

OG 3.state

Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.

亚利桑那州曾试图制定与现有联邦*策平行的州*策。

2013英语一

OG 1.state

The United States has never had a president or vice-president or secretary of state Joe.

美国从未有过名字叫乔的总统、副总统或**卿。

2012英语二

OG 2.state

Entergy runs 11 other reactors in the United States, including Pilgrim Nuclear station in Plymouth.

Entergy在美国运营着另外11座反应堆，包括位于普利茅斯的皮尔格林核电站。

2012英语一

OG 3.state

The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.

美国公共部门唯一年收入远高于25万美元的员工是大学体育教练和美国总统。

2012英语一

OG 1.state

Old telescopes will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state.

旧望远镜将在使用寿命结束时被拆除，它们的位置将恢复到自然状态。

2017英语一

OG 2.state

The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload.

可供选择的数量之多足以让购物者陷入信息过载的状态。

2016英语二

OG 3.state

Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one's relation to one's environment.

沉着是一种通过构建人与环境的关系才有可能存在的心态。

2013英语一

OG 1.state

Next time you state your position, formulate an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good.

下次你陈述你的立场时，为你的主张提出一个论点，并诚实地问自己你的论点是否有任何好处。

2019英语一

OG 2.state

You should state reasons for your recommendation.

你应该说明你的理由。

2015英语一

OG 3.state

As so often is the case, stating that principle doesn't ease the challenge of line-drawing.

通常情况下，陈述原则并不能缓解画线的挑战。

2015英语一

近义词

临近词

say

declare

country

circumstance

condition

nation

express

stated

Statella

Staten

stat

stateman

Stategy

stater

Statera

Statelli

statelet

stateful

stately