spirit的意思翻译及用法详解

spirit

导读：spirit音标
英 [ˈspɪrɪt] 美 [ˈspɪrɪt]
spirit基本释义
n.精神；心灵；幽灵；精灵v.使精神振作；偷偷带走
spirit用法及例句
n.(名词)精神，精力幽灵，妖精勇气，气概，气魄情绪心灵志

spirit音标

英 [ˈspɪrɪt]

美 [ˈspɪrɪt]

spirit基本释义

n.精神；心灵；幽灵；精灵

v.使精神振作；偷偷带走

spirit用法及例句

n.(名词)

精神，精力

幽灵，妖精

勇气，气概，气魄

情绪

心灵

志气

灵魂

烈酒

兴致，心情，念头

潮流，风气

【宗】圣灵

本意

心意

酒精

v.(动词)

使精神振作，鼓舞，鼓励，提神

迅速而神秘地带走，使…神秘失踪

拐走，诱拐，拐带，拐去，绑架

偷走，偷偷带走

让人不可思议地弄走

带走

如用魔法般地使出现

n.(名词)

[U] [C] 精神,心灵 the part of a person's mind that is able to think and will; talked about as clearly opposed to the body

[C] 灵魂,幽灵 thought of as remaining alive, especially without appearing in physical form

[S] 气概,志气 a quality of lively determination or brave effort

[P] 情绪,心情 an intention or feeling in the mind; attitude

[U] 酒精,烈酒 any of various liquids such as alcohol

noun

1. a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character

2. an inclination or tendency of a certain kind

e.g. he had a change of heart

Synonym: heart

3. animation and energy in action or expression

e.g. it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it

Synonym: livelinesslifesprightliness

4. the intended meaning of a communication

Synonym: intentpurport

5. any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings

Synonym: disembodied spirit

6. the vital principle or animating force within living things

7. the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection)

e.g. his emotional state depended on her opinionhe was in good spiritshis spirit rose

Synonym: emotional state

8. the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

e.g. the feel of the city excited hima clergyman improved the tone of the meetingit had the smell of treason

Synonym: tonefeelfeelingflavorflavourlooksmell

verb

1. infuse with spirit

e.g. The company spirited him up

Synonym: spirit upinspirit

1. 精神;心灵Your spirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings.

spirit的翻译

e.g. The human spirit is virtually indestructible...人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。e.g. Marian retains a restless, youthful spirit, in search of new horizons.玛丽安怀着一颗年轻、不断进取的心去寻求新的天地。

2. 灵魂A person's spirit is the non-physical part of them that is believed to remain alive after their death.

spirit

e.g. His spirit has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body.他已灵魂出窍，剩下的只是他的躯壳。

3. 鬼魂;幽灵A spirit is a ghost or supernatural being.

spirit什么意思

e.g. ...protection against evil spirits.避邪

4. 勇气;意志Spirit is the courage and determination that helps people to survive in difficult times and to keep their way of life and their beliefs.

e.g. She was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her spirit.她是个非常勇敢的女孩，认识她的人都敬佩她的勇气。

5. 生命力;精力;活力Spirit is the liveliness and energy that someone shows in what they do.

e.g. They played with spirit.他们打得生龙活虎。

6. (对待事物的)态度The spirit in which you do something is the attitude you have when you are doing it.

e.g. Their problem can only be solved in a spirit of compromise...他们的问题只能通过妥协来解决。e.g. They approached the talks in a conciliatory spirit.他们抱一种和解的态度去参加谈判。

7. (团体成员对团体的)忠诚度A particular kind of spirit is the feeling of loyalty to a group that is shared by the people who belong to the group.

e.g. There is a great sense of team spirit among the British Olympic squad...在英国的奥运代表团中有一种强烈的团队精神。e.g. The president has appealed to the Brazilian people for patriotism and community spirit.总统已经呼吁巴西人民要有爱国情怀和集体主义精神。

8. 精神(指某一群体特有的思想、信念、目标)A particular kind of spirit is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that are held by a group of people.

e.g. ...the real spirit of the Labour movement.劳工运动的精髓

9. (法律、协议等的)原意,实质，精神The spirit of something such as a law or an agreement is the way that it was intended to be interpreted or applied.

spirit在线翻译

e.g. The requirement for work permits violates the spirit of the 1950 treaty.对工作许可证的要求违反了 1950 年条约的精神。

10. (具有特定品质的)人You can refer to a person as a particular kind of spirit if they show a certain characteristic or if they show a lot of enthusiasm in what they are doing.

e.g. I like to think of myself as a free spirit...我愿意把自己看成是个无拘无束的人。e.g. He was the founder and guiding spirit of New York's Shakespeare Festival.他是纽约莎士比亚戏剧节的创始人及领导者。

11. 情绪;心情;兴致Your spirits are your feelings at a particular time, especially feelings of happiness or unhappiness.

spirit的意思

e.g. At supper, everyone was in high spirits...晚餐时，每个人都兴致勃勃。e.g. A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits.进行一点儿体育锻炼能帮助他改善情绪。

12. 把…迅速而秘密地带走If someone or something is spirited away, or if they are spirited out of somewhere, they are taken from a place quickly and secretly without anyone noticing.

e.g. He was spirited away and probably murdered...他被秘密带走，可能被杀害了。e.g. His parents had spirited him away to the country...他的父母偷偷地将他带到了该国。

13. (威士忌、杜松子酒等)烈性酒Spirits are strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky and gin.

14. (用作燃料、清洗等用途的)酒精Spirit or spirits is an alcoholic liquid that is used as a fuel, for cleaning things, or for other purposes. There are many kinds of spirit.

spirit

15. 热情地参加If you enter into the spirit of something, you take part in it in an enthusiastic way.

16. 精神上(在某地或和某人在一起，但实际上本人并不在场)If you say you are somewhere in spirit or with someone in spirit, you mean that although you are not with them, you feel as though you are with them because you are thinking about them a lot.

e.g. In spirit I was with you here.我在精神上支持你。

17. 本质上You use in spirit when you are talking about someone's true nature.

e.g. They seemed close in spirit to those first independent-minded Turkish women who took professions...她们在本质上似乎和那些*早出去工作的具有独立思想的土耳其女性很相似。e.g. It is independent in spirit.它本质上是独立的。

18. 时代精神The spirit of the age or the spirit of the times is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that is typical of people in a particular period in history.

常用例句

词汇搭配

求职面试

B：What is your strongest trait？你个性上*大的特点是什么？

A：Helpfulness and caring./Adaptability and sense of humor./Cheerfulness and friendliness.乐于助人和关心他人。/适应能力和幽默感/乐观和友爱。

B：How would your friends or colleagues describe you？你的朋友或同事怎样形容你？

spirit是什么意思

A：They say Mr. Chen is an honest, hardworking and responsible man who deeply cares for his family and friends./They say Mr. Chen is a friendly, sensitive, caring and determined person.他们说陈先生是位诚实、工作努力，负责任的人，他对家庭和朋友都很关心。/他们说陈先生是位很友好、敏感、关心他人和有决心的人。

B：What personality traits do you admire？你欣赏哪种性格的人？

spirit是什么意思

A：（I admire a person who is）honest, flexible and easy-going./（I like） people who possess the "can do" spirit.诚实、不死板而且容易相处的人。/有"实际行动"的人。

用作名词(n.)

1. give up the spirit : 死去；

用作名词(n.)

She has rallied her spirits.她已恢复了精神。

Nothing could dampen his spirits.任何事情都不能使他精神消沉。

Cancer destroyed her body but not her spirit.癌症摧残了她的身体,却毁不了她的精神。

Her youthful spirit was crushed out of her by hardships.由于受到种种艰难困苦的折磨,她那蓬勃的朝气消失了。

He shows no spirit.他没有勇气。

Communist spirit consists in whole-hearted devotion to public interests.共产主义精神就是一心为公。

He demanded that he himself be fired with the spirit of whole-heartedly serving the people.他要求自己充满全心全意为人民服务的精神。

The Chinese youth should carry forward the revolutionary spirit of the May 4th Movement.中国青年应该发扬五四运动的革命精神。

The article breathes the spirit of the age.这篇文章反映出时代精神。

He was one of the greatest spirits of his time.他是他那个时代*伟大的人物之一。

His spirit will soon be in Heaven.他的灵魂不久将归天。

The dying man recommended his spirit to God.这个将死的人把他的灵魂托付给上帝。

The magician offered to call up the spirit of any great person of the past that we liked to name.魔术师表示能把任何一个我们愿意指定的死去的伟人的鬼魂召回。

The music seems to purify one's spirit of evil thoughts.这种音乐似乎能够荡涤人们心灵中的邪念。

If the spirit of Caesar could be called up by some spell,I wonder what it would think of the present-day world.如果恺撒的鬼魂可以用符咒召回的话,我不知道它对当今世界会有什么看法。

Some people think that they have seen the spirits of dead persons.有些人认为他们看见过死人的鬼魂。

God is pure spirit.上帝是圣灵。

He was one of the spirits in heaven.他是天国的精灵之一。

I don't think her spirits will fall at the bad news.我想她听到这坏消息时不会情绪低落的。

The good news elevated everyone's spirits.这个好消息鼓舞了每个人的情绪。

Her spirits remained up in spite of her disappointment.尽管她很失望,但她的情绪依然高昂。

I hope that the holiday will give back my good spirits.我希望假日能使我的心情好转。

Her spirits were dashed by the incident.她因为那件事而心情沮丧。

I'm glad Hubert married a girl of spirit.我很高兴休伯特娶了一位天真活泼的姑娘。

She had a strong will, a spirit of initiative.她具有坚定的意志和首创精神。

That's the right spirit!这是正确的态度!

She did this thing in a spirit of mischief.她以恶作剧的心理做这件事。

Whisky contains a large percentage of spirit.威士忌的酒精含量极高。

A spirit lamp burns spirit instead of oil.酒精灯燃烧的是酒精而不是油。

The grocer sells wine and spirits.食品商出售葡萄酒和烈性酒。

用作名词 (n.)

admire sb's spirit钦佩某人的精神

arouse sb's spirit激起某人的精神,鼓起某人的士气

brace up one's spirits振作精神

break sb's spirits挫某人的锐气,使某人垂头丧气

catch the spirit of the day赶上时代精神

damp spirits败兴

dash spirits使精神沮丧

depend on a spirit of依靠…的精神

develop a spirit of发扬…的精神

display a spirit of表现…的精神

have a spirit of具有…的精神

heighten spirits振作精神

inspire a spirit of鼓励〔激起〕一种…的精神

keep up one's spirits振作精神

lose one's spirits垂头丧气

put spirits into work加劲干活

raise sb's spirits提高某人的士气〔情绪〕

recover one's spirits恢复士气〔情绪〕

suit the spirit of the age符合时代精神

understand the spirit of理解…的精神实质

weaken the spirit of削弱…的精神〔士气〕

active spirit积极的精神

American spirit美国人的精神

brave spirit勇敢的精神

civil spirit公民精神

enterprising spirit进取精神

good spirit伟大的精神,高昂的情绪

great spirit伟大的精神,高昂的情绪

independent spirit独立精神

modern spirit现代精神

noble spirit高尚的精神,高尚的人

revolutionary spirit革命精神〔气概〕

scientific spirit科学精神

bad spirits坏心情〔情绪〕

better spirits较佳的情绪

cheerful spirits兴高采烈的情绪

excellent spirits心境极佳

flagging spirits萎靡不振的情绪

friendly spirits友好的气氛

high spirits高昂的情绪

low spirits低落的情绪

top spirits心境极佳

evil spirit恶鬼

leading spirit主要人物

class spirit班级精神

college spirit学院精神

party spirit*性

school spirit爱校心

team spirit(组、队成员的)协作精神,集体精神

the Christmas spirit基督教精神

festival spirit节日的气氛

holiday spirit假日的气氛

war spirit战时气氛

against the spirit违背精神

in a spirit本着某种态度

in spirits兴致勃勃

full of spirit精力充沛

out of spirits不高兴

to one's spirit直至内心

go at it with spirit斗志昂扬地干

spirit of fun以开玩笑的态度

spirit of gambling赌博风气

spirit of law法律精神

spirit of science科学精神

spirit of the age时代精神

spirit of the day时代精神

spirit of youth and progress朝气

My spirit is going; I can no more.

They were..fitted and spirited for Trials.

He was further spirited to it by an anonymous letter.

One..boy..had to spirit himself up, whenever he came to play.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

spirit的基本意思是“精神,心灵”,引申可作“灵魂”“勇气”“骨气”“活力”“纯酒精”解,是不可数名词。

spirit表示“某种精神”或“精神实质”时,与“文字(letter)”相对,是可数名词,用单数形式。

spirit还可作“人; 人物; 鬼魂; 精怪; 圣灵”解,是可数名词。

spirit作“情绪,心情”解时,多用于复数形式; 作“含酒精多的酒”解时,也多用于复数形式。

n.(名词)

spirit, mind, soul

这组词都有“精神”“灵魂”“心灵”的意思。其区别在于：

1.mind指人思维、感觉和意志官能。例如:

I will keep your advice in mind.我要把你的劝告记在心里。

She called to mind a character in a novel.她想起了小说中的一个人物。

For some reason, her name did stick in my mind.由于某种原因,她的名字就是令人难忘。

2.soul指“灵魂”“精力”“精华”。例如:

May his soul rest in peace!愿他的灵魂安息吧!

Her body died but her soul went to heaven.她的肉体虽已死亡,但她的灵魂却升入天堂。

Discipline is the soul of an army.纪律是*队的灵魂。

He put his heart and soul into the work.他把精力全部贯注在工作上了。

3.spirit包括生者的灵魂和死者的鬼魂,也可指“精神”。例如:

Are there such things as spirits?有鬼魂这样的东西吗?

He showed the spirit of selflessness.他表现出忘我精神。

He dedicated himself to his country, body and spirit.他把自己的身心都贡献给国家了。

n.(名词)

听到这个好消息,他们都兴高采烈。

误 They were all with great spirit when they heard the good news.

误 They were all with great spirits when they heard the good news.

误 They were all in great spirit when they heard the good news.

正 They were all in great spirits when they heard the good news.

析当 spirit 作“情绪”或“心情”解时,应该用其复数形式 spirits,这里介词 in 不能用 with 替代。

误 Whether you win or lose is unimportant; what matters is the spirits in which you play.

正 Whether you win or lose is unimportant; what matters is the spirit in which you play.

析当 spirit 作“气魄,气概,勇气,志气”解时,是不可数名词,要用其单数形式。

☆ 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的espirit，意为灵魂；*初源自拉丁语的spiritus，意为呼吸。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

OG 1.spirit

What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese?

这个团队的什么精神鼓励着所有中国人？

2020重庆市B卷

OG 2.spirit

The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.

这些登山者的精神向我们我们展现出：我们要永不言弃、努力实现自己的梦想。

2018武汉市卷

OG 3.spirit

Shanghai Spirit is the shared treasure, which suggests mutual-trust, mutual-benefit and equality among all member countries.

上海精神是共同的财富，它倡导所有成员国之间的互信、互利和平等。

2018乌鲁木齐市卷

OG 1.spirit

I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it.

我给他们寄了一封信，表明我放弃了，我怀着痛苦的心情在信上签了字。

2020温州市卷

OG 2.spirit

People who always do sports are in higher spirits than those who don't.

总是做运动的人比不做运动的人情绪更高昂。

2019沈阳市卷

OG 1.spirit

To have a spirit of doing by yourself is more useful than crying for help.

拥有自力更生的态度，比哭喊求救更有用。

2019齐齐哈尔市卷

OG 1.spirit

Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?

哪一句话能表达文章的意义？

2018青岛市卷

OG 1.spirit

Two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for signs of water.

两个探测器，或者说“火星车”，叫做“勇气号”和“机遇号”，被派去探寻水的迹象。

2018江西省卷

OG 1.spirit

They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.

他们无精打采地来到教室, 却微笑着离开。

2018全国卷

OG 1.spirit

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!

当然, 这是一个紧张的夜晚, 但有时大自然的精灵会对我们所有人微笑！

2017全国卷

OG 1.spirit

Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

当您沉浸在节日的气氛时, 真正的消防装备为您提供温暖。

2017全国卷

近义词

反义词

临近词

will

feeling

air

spook

tone

body身体

spirity

spire

spiritous

spiritual

spiritus

spiritoso

spirited

spirituel

spirit up

spiritist

spirits

spirito