blow的意思翻译及用法详解

blow

导读：blow音标
英 [bləʊ] 美 [bloʊ]
blow基本释义
n.打击；殴打；吹v.吹；风吹；擤(鼻子)；(保险丝)熔断；浪费(机会)
blow用法及例句
n.(名词)（精神）打击，挫折不幸，意外的灾害，横祸一击，打殴打

blow音标

英 [bləʊ]

美 [bloʊ]

blow基本释义

n.打击；殴打；吹

v.吹；风吹；擤(鼻子)；(保险丝)熔断；浪费(机会)

blow用法及例句

n.(名词)

（精神）打击，挫折

不幸，意外的灾害，横祸

一击，打

殴打

花，开花（状态）

绚丽多姿

奇袭

猛攻

吹，吹动，吹气

强风，暴风

v.(动词)

吹，刮，吹出，吹气

吹响，鸣响

吹动

（使）爆炸

吹奏，吃奏出音

烧断

随风飘动

离去

吹掉，刮走

因笨而失去

挥霍，浪费（机会）

传播

诅咒

开放

使开花

吹成，吹制

吹胀

吹着

使通气

叫，鸣

响

开

（使）呼吸困难急促，（使）喘气

吹牛，自夸

将...搞糟

把钱花在...上

拧

擤（鼻子）

送飞吻

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 吹; 吹气; 刮风 be moving

vt. & vi. (使)吹响,吹奏 (cause to) sound by blowing

vt. & vi. (使)爆炸 (cause to) explode or be destroyed by exploding

n.(名词)

[C]一击,打击 a hard stroke with the open or closed hand or with a weapon; a bad effect on one's confidence, hopes, likelihood of success

blow

noun

1. forceful exhalation through the nose or mouth

e.g. he gave his nose a loud blowhe blew out all the candles with a single puff

Synonym: puff

2. a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

e.g. a blow on the head

3. street names for cocaine

Synonym: cokenose candysnowC

4. an unpleasant or disappointing surprise

e.g. it came as a shock to learn that he was injured

Synonym: shock

5. an impact (as from a collision)

e.g. the bump threw him off the bicycle

Synonym: bump

6. an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedessomething that is thwarting or frustrating

Synonym: reversereversalsetbackblack eye

7. a strong current of air

e.g. the tree was bent almost double by the gust

Synonym: gustblast

verb

1. exhale hard

e.g. blow on the soup to cool it down

2. free of obstruction by blowing air through

e.g. blow one's nose

3. burst suddenly

e.g. The tire blewWe blew a tire

4. melt, break, or become otherwise unusable

e.g. The lightbulbs blew outThe fuse blew

Synonym: blow outburn out

5. shape by blowing

e.g. Blow a glass vase

6. allow to regain its breath

e.g. blow a horse

7. show off

Synonym: boasttoutswashshoot a linebraggasblustervauntgasconade

8. cause to be revealed and jeopardized

e.g. The story blew their coverThe double agent was blown by the other side

9. lay eggs

e.g. certain insects are said to blow

10. leaveinformal or rude

e.g. shove off!The children shoved alongBlow now!

Synonym: shove offshove along

11. be in motion due to some air or water current

e.g. The leaves were blowing in the windthe boat drifted on the lakeThe sailboat was adrift on the open seathe shipwrecked boat drifted away from the shore

Synonym: floatdriftbe adrift

12. spout moist air from the blowhole

e.g. The whales blew

13. cause to move by means of an air current

e.g. The wind blew the leaves around in the yard

14. cause air to go in, on, or through

e.g. Blow my hair dry

15. provide sexual gratification through oral stimulation

Synonym: fellatesuckgo down on

16. play or sound a wind instrument

e.g. She blew the horn

17. make a sound as if blown

e.g. The whistle blew

18. sound by having air expelled through a tube

e.g. The trumpets blew

19. spend lavishly or wastefully on

e.g. He blew a lot of money on his new home theater

20. spend thoughtlesslythrow away

e.g. He wasted his inheritance on his insincere friendsYou squandered the opportunity to get and advanced degree

Synonym: wastesquander

21. make a mess of, destroy or ruin

e.g. I botched the dinner and we had to eat outthe pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement

Synonym: botchbodgebumblefumblebotch upmuffflubscrew upball upspoilmuck upbunglefluffbollixbollix upbollocksbollocks upbobblemishandlelouse upfoul upmess upfuck up

22. be blowing or storming

e.g. The wind blew from the West

动词用法（VERB USES）

1. （风）吹，刮When a wind or breeze blows, the air moves.

e.g. A chill wind blew at the top of the hill...山顶寒风呼啸。e.g. We woke to find a gale blowing outside.我们醒来时发现外面狂风大作。

2. （风）把…吹到；吹到，吹向If the wind blows something somewhere or if it blows there, the wind moves it there.

blow是什么意思

e.g. The wind blew her hair back from her forehead...风把她前额上的头发吹到了后面。e.g. Strong winds blew away most of the dust...大风卷走了大部分的尘土。

3. 吹气；呼气If you blow, you send out a stream of air from your mouth.

e.g. Danny rubbed his arms and blew on his fingers to warm them...丹尼搓着胳膊并向手指上哈气取暖。e.g. Take a deep breath and blow.深呼吸，吐气。

4. （用嘴）吹，把…吹到If you blow something somewhere, you move it by sending out a stream of air from your mouth.

e.g. He picked up his mug and blew off the steam.他端起杯子，吹走了热气。

5. 吹，吐（泡泡、烟圈等）If you blow bubbles or smoke rings, you make them by blowing air out of your mouth through liquid or smoke.

e.g. He blew a ring of blue smoke.他吐出了蓝色的烟圈。

6. 吹奏；吹响；鸣响When a whistle or horn blows or someone blows it, they make a sound by blowing into it.

e.g. The whistle blew and the train slid forward...汽笛鸣响，火车向前滑动。e.g. A guard was blowing his whistle.一个警卫正在吹警笛。

7. 擤（鼻子）When you blow your nose, you force air out of it through your nostrils in order to clear it.

blow的翻译

e.g. He took out a handkerchief and blew his nose.他掏出一块手帕，擤了擤鼻子。

8. 炸飞；炸毁To blow something out ,off, or away means to remove or destroy it violently with an explosion.

e.g. The can exploded, wrecking the kitchen and bathroom and blowing out windows...罐子爆炸了，不但炸毁了厨房和浴室，还把窗户炸飞了。e.g. Rival gunmen blew the city to bits.敌人把这座城市炸成了一片废墟。

9. 导致；致使If you say that something blows an event, situation, or argument into a particular extreme state, especially an uncertain or unpleasant state, you mean that it causes it to be in that state.

e.g. The dramatic World Motor Sports Council meeting in Paris blew the championship wide open as Schumacher was also docked six points...在巴黎召开的令人瞩目的世界汽车运动理事会会议使冠*归属充满各种可能，因为舒马赫也被扣了6分。e.g. Someone took an inappropriate use of words on my part and tried to blow it into a major controversy.有人不适当地引用我的话，想借此把事情闹大。

10. 挥霍；乱花If you blow a large amount of money, you spend it quickly on luxuries.

e.g. Before you blow it all on a luxury cruise, give a little thought to the future...在把钱全砸到一趟海上豪华游之前，多少考虑一下日后怎么办。e.g. My brother lent me some money and I went and blew the lot.我兄弟借给我一些钱，全被我拿去挥霍了。

11. 失去，断送（机会）；搞砸（努力）If you blow a chance or attempt to do something, you make a mistake which wastes the chance or causes the attempt to fail.

e.g. He has almost certainly blown his chance of touring India this winter.他几乎肯定失去了今冬去印度旅行的机会。e.g. ...the high-risk world of real estate, where one careless word could blow a whole deal...一字不慎就可能会断送整笔交易的高风险的房地产业

12. （保险丝）烧断；使（保险丝）熔断If a fuse blows or if something blows it, the fuse melts because too much electricity has been sent through it, and the electrical current is cut off.

blow什么意思

e.g. The fuse blew as he pressed the button.他刚一按下按钮，保险丝就烧断了。

13. （轮胎）爆裂；使（轮胎）爆裂If you blow a tyre or if it blows, a hole suddenly appears in it and all the air comes out of it.

e.g. A lorry blew a tyre and careered into them...一辆货车爆胎了，向他们猛撞了过去。e.g. The car tyre blew.这辆车爆胎了。

14. 自我炫耀；自吹自擂If you blow your own trumpet or blow your own horn, you tell people that you are very clever or successful.

e.g. Hollywood cameramen have good reason to blow their own trumpets.好莱坞的摄影师们有足够的理由可以自我吹嘘。

15. see also: full-blown;overblown. to blow away the cobwebs -> see cobwebto blow someone's cover -> see coverto blow hot and cold -> see hotto blow a kiss -> see kissto blow a raspberry -> see raspberryto blow your top -> see topto blow the whistle -> see whistle

相关词组：blow awayblow outblow overblow up

名词用法（NOUN USES）

1. 重击；猛击If someone receives a blow, they are hit with a fist or weapon.

blow的近义词

e.g. He went off to hospital after a blow to the face.他脸部受到重击之后就去了医院。

2. 打击；挫折If something that happens is a blow to someone or something, it is very upsetting, disappointing, or damaging to them.

e.g. When the marriage finally broke up it was obviously a terrible blow to Soames...婚姻的*终破裂对索姆斯显然是一个沉重打击。e.g. That ruling comes as a blow to environmentalists...那项裁决对环境保护论者来说如同一记闷棍。

3. 激烈争吵；动武；打架If two people or groups come to blows, they start fighting.

e.g. The representatives almost came to blows at a meeting.代表们在一次会议上差点动起手来。

4. 减轻，缓和，缓解（打击等）Something that softens the blow or cushions the blow makes an unpleasant change or piece of news easier to accept.

e.g. Senator Sarbanes expressed concern that programs designed to soften the blow of unemployment are not working well.旨在缓解失业冲击的项目进展得并不太顺利，参议员萨班斯对此表示关切。

5. 支持；拥护；为…而战If you strike a blow for a particular cause or principle, you do something that supports it or makes it more likely to succeed.

e.g. The team struck a blow for women's rights by winning the match.这个小组在比赛中获胜，维护了女性的权利。

1. 美国*枭：十多年的演艺生涯中,她主要的电影作品有<>(My Best Friend's Wedding)、<>(My Son the Fanatic)、<>(Blow)等. 首先,导演安妮.弗雷特切尔就算得上传奇的人物. 别担心,没听过她名字是正常的,

2. 吹：目的:防止风将沙子(sand)吹(blow)向城市,尽力使他们的家乡变得更加美丽. 李先生是我的一位好朋友,他是一名体育教师,非常喜欢足球. 上个星期他去朝鲜(Korea)看世界杯了,要到比赛结束后他才回来. 请根据上述内容及所给英文提示,

3. 大*枭：美国多数媒体都将出现对此前吹破了天的该片的负面报道:假如将<>、<>(Swordfish)、<>(Blow)、<>及*新出笼的<>放在一起,然后再使劲摇晃,我们会得到什么呢?

4. *王：近年珍美再度活跃,得到不少片商垂青,在<> (Blow) 中演绎尊尼特普 (Johnny Depp) 的反叛女儿,令人眼前一亮;於<> (Pearl Harbor) 中扮演的大眼天真护士更见其演技出众.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

The dust was blowing about.

灰尘吹得到处飞扬。

The hurricane is blowing broken glass about in the city streets.

狂风把碎玻璃刮得到处横飞。

It seemed to be getting windy; the leaves were being blown about.

好像起风了,树叶吹得到处都是。

用作名词(n.)

The electric fan blew hot air about our heads.

电扇在我们头周围吹起热风。

1. blow out : 吹熄, 爆裂；

2. blow up : 使充气, 爆炸, 放大；

3. blow in : 突然来到, 突然来访；

用作动词(v.)

The fan was blowing.风扇正吹着。

It is blowing hard.风刮得很大。

It began to blow quite hard, just before midnight.在午夜之前,就开始刮起了狂风。

Once in the night I woke and heard the wind blowing.有天夜里我醒了,听见在刮风。

The wind blew and she shivered.刮着风,她直打冷战。

The wind was blowing gently.和风轻轻地吹。

The wind blew warm and the air felt like spring.风暖暖地吹着,空气使人感到像春天般的。

The wind was blowing northerly.刮北风。

The curtains blew in the wind.窗帘随风飘动着。

Her hair blew in the wind.她的头发被风刮起来了。

When it blows or rains, the mother bird covers the young with her wings.刮风或是下雨时,雌鸟就用翅膀护着幼鸟。

Stop work when the whistle blows.汽笛一响就停止工作。

We heard the bugles blowing.我们听见吹号。

He took out his flute, and blew at it.他拿出笛子吹了起来。

The old man was puffing and blowing when got to the top of the hill.那老人到达山顶时,喘息不止。

The horse blew heavily.马喘着粗气。

The balloon has blown.气球炸开了。

The fuse has blown.保险丝烧断了。

Let's blow before they catch us.趁他们还没有抓到我们时赶快溜吧。

用作名词(n.)

The door blew open.门被风吹开了。

The wind was beginning to blow clear.就要风吹云散了。

The East wind blows strong and news of victory keeps pouring in.东风劲吹,捷报频传。

用作动词 (v.)

blow a cool air吹起一股凉气

blow a fuse烧断保险丝,〈俚〉勃然大怒

blow a kiss送去一个飞吻

blow glass吹制玻璃器皿

blow great guns刮大风,(风)刮的猛

blow musical instruments吹响乐器

blow one's lid〈俚〉勃然大怒

blow one's lines忘记台词

blow one's nose擤鼻子

blow one's own trumpet自吹自擂

blow one's stack大发雷霆

blow one's top〈俚〉发脾气,大动肝火

blow the boat ashore把小船吹向岸边

blow the coals煽动,教唆

blow the expense挥霍,瞎花钱

blow the gaff〈英俚〉揭露事实真相

blow the whistle〈美俚〉告发,揭发,(使)停下来

blow hot and cold摇摆不定

blow open吹开

blow shut吹闭

blow strong刮得很猛

blow hard强劲地刮

blow high向高处吹

blow low向低处吹

blow adversely逆风吹

blow aggressively过分地刮过

blow badly直喘气

blow ceaselessly不停地刮

blow gently轻轻地吹

blow gustily猛刮

blow heavily猛烈地刮

blow incessantly不断地刮

blow irresistibly无法阻挡地刮

blow keenly寒风刺骨地刮

blow languorously无力地刮

blow lethally拼命地刮

blow northerly吹自北方地

blow placidly平静地刮

blow shrewdly凛冽地刮着风

blow softly轻轻地吹

blow southerly吹自南方地

blow spasmodically(风)阵阵地刮

blow tempestuously暴风雨般地吹

blow viciously猛烈地刮

blow violently猛烈地刮

blow widely到处传播

blow about吹散,传播

blow away吹走

blow one's papers away把某人的文件吹跑

blow down吹倒,刮倒

blow down trees吹倒树木

blow in(风)吹进来,非正式访问

blow in the dust(风)把灰尘吹进来

blow off炸掉,吹掉

blow off one's hat吹掉帽子

blow round吹过

blow the dust off把灰尘吹掉

blow the chimney pot down把烟囱吹倒

blow the leaves in把树叶吹进来

blow the whistle on告发

blow out吹出,吹灭,(使)爆裂

blow out one's brain以*打死人

blow out the candle吹灭蜡烛

blow over(风暴)过去,(忧虑)消失

blow sb over把某人吹倒

blow up(风)开始刮,产生,出现,(使)充气,(使)爆裂,放大(照片),发怒,失败

blow up the enemy bridge炸毁敌人的桥梁

blow about吹散,传播

blow against one's face迎面吹来

blow at a candle对准蜡烛吹

blow for为…斗争

blow from从…刮风

blow in gusts(风)一阵一阵地吹

blow in the wind(旗)迎风飘扬

blow into sb's ear往某人耳里吹风,附耳而言

blow off刮走,吹掉

blow on〔upon〕对…吹气

blow on one's face吹到脸上

blow on the mirror在镜子上哈气

blow over吹过去

blow through吹过…

用作名词 (n.)

administer blow实施攻击

aim blow对准打

break blow粉碎性打击

breast blow对着胸部猛打

deal blow狠狠打

deliver blow打击

dodge blow躲开攻击

encounter blow遇到打击

evade blow逃避打击

exchange blow殴斗,打架

execute blow实施攻击

experience blow经受打击

fetch blow挨打

give blow打

impart blow一击

inflict blow实施毁灭性打击

interchange blows轮流打架

parry blow忍受打击

receive blow受到打击

return blow回击

shower blow雨点般地打击

strike blow打击

suffer blow受到打击

survive blow幸免挨打

thrust blow强行攻击

trade blow互相打起来

ward off blow躲开打击

accusative blow谴责性的攻击

aggressive blow挑衅性的攻击

amorous blow情感方面的攻击

annihilating blow消灭性的攻击

bitter blow极大的攻击

breathless blow悄悄的攻击

critical blow决定性的打击

cruel blow残酷的打击

crushing blow决定性的打击

decisive blow决定性的打击

deplorable blow可悲的打击

descending blow袭击

dexterous blow敏捷的攻击

doughty blow勇猛的攻击

drunken blow摇摇晃晃的攻击

dull blow迟钝的打击

echoless blow无声的打击

every blow每挨一打

faithless blow无信誉的打击

fatal blow致命的打击

final blow第一次动手

finishing blow*后的打击

first blow第一次打击

frightful blow可怕的打击

great blow沉重的打击

hammer-like blow像锤子一样的打击

hard-dealt blow狠狠的打击

head-on blow迎头痛击

heartless blow无情的打击

heavy blow重击

hollow blow虚张声势的打击

impending blow即将发生的打击

implacable blow难以平息的打击

ineffective blow无效的打击

ineradicable blow不可避免的打击

irreparable blow无可挽救的打击

irresistible blow无法抗拒的打击

knockout blow打倒对手的打击

lethal blow致命的打击

menaced blow威胁性的打击

mortal blow致命的打击

nasty blow恶意的攻击

national blow对国家的打击

painful blow痛打

percussive blow令人震惊的打击

perennial blow长期的打击

powerful blow有力的打击

repeated blow连续的打击

resounding blow发出响声的打击

sacrilegious blow亵渎的打击

sad blow沉痛的打击

serious blow沉重的打击

severe blow严重的打击

sharpest blow猛的一击

sledge hammer blow重大的打击

solid blow严肃的打击

staggering blow摇摇晃晃的打击

strong blow用力一击

sudden blow突然一击

swashing blow虚张声势的打击

swift blow快速攻击

terrible blow可怕的打击

threatened blow恐吓性的打击

unexpected blow意外的打击

viciousblow恶*的打击

violent blow猛击

well-directed blow方向明确的攻击

death blow致命打击

blow followed接下来地打击

blow rained down upon拳头雨点般地打击

Catching him a light blow..with the back of her hand.

It was too late to check the blow and the axe blade struck the tree.

A most poor man, made tame to fortune's blows.

Heark how it rains and blows.

It blew a gale.

The wind blew fierce and strong.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

blow本意为“吹,刮,吹动”,引申可指“吹响”,也可作“爆炸”解。在美国俚语中还可表示“匆匆离开”“挥霍金钱”“吸*”等意思。

blow作及物动词时,一般接名词或代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语。作“带来”解时可接双宾语; 作“灌输”解时,可接复合宾语; 指自然界的风云变化时,可接形容词或名词充当表语; 以door之类的名词作主语时,除可接形容词作表语外,还可接过去分词作表语。

blow常用作不及物动词，通常以风或it作主语,接介词或副词表示各种附加意义。有时blow的主动形式具有被动意义。

表示人用口吹时可及物或不及物；表示号、汽笛、喇叭等响起时主要用作不及物动词。

blow后有时可接形容词open或hot and cold等,这是固定用法,此时blow可视为半系动词。

blow偶尔还可用作温和诅咒语的委婉语,表示惊奇、烦扰、不赞成等情绪。

blow的过去分词有两种形式,一般情况下使用blown,口语中表示生气、吃惊、不在乎时用blowed。

n.(名词)

blow用作名词时主要作“打,击”解,既可指用拳、棒等击打,还可指精神上的打击、挫折或灾难。用于比喻也可指“风”。

v.(动词)

blow up, burst, explode

这三个词(组)的共同意思是“炸毁”。其区别是：

blow up指人炸毁汽车、楼房等物体; explode指炸弹、锅炉、油箱等爆炸; 而burst指气球、轮胎等爆炸。例如:

The car blew up.轿车被炸毁了。

When the boiler exploded many people were injured.因锅炉爆炸,许多人受了伤。

The tyre burst.轮胎爆炸了。

n.(名词)

blow out, put out

这两个短语的意思不同, blow out的意思是“吹灭”; put out的意思是“熄灭”。例如:

You may put out a candle by blowing it out.你可以通过用嘴吹的方式把蜡烛熄灭。

v.(动词)

我给他以沉重的打击。

误 I blew him heavily.

正 I gave him a heavy blow.

正 I struck him heavily.

析 blow用作名词时,有“打击”之意,但用作动词时无此义。

误 The sea breeze was blowing our faces.

正 The sea breeze was caressing〔brushing〕 our faces.

析 blow用作及物动词时,指“吹动”,因此不能说blow one's face。

☆ 直接源自古英语的blawan，意为吹；*初源自原始印欧语的bhle，意为鼓涨。

中考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.blow

The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea.

我们所知的波浪主要是由吹过海面的风产生的。

2020青岛市卷

OG 2.blow

Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time.

另外，风不是一直在吹，所以我们不能一直使用风力。

2019青岛市卷

OG 3.blow

If you blow all of it off in one breath, your wish will come true!

一口气吹完所有蜡烛，你的愿望就会实现！

2019重庆市B卷

OG 1.blow

Although the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.

虽然新冠肺炎疫情的爆发给国家带来了沉重打击，但*府正在努力控制疫情。

2020长沙市卷

OG 2.blow

Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.

就在他们要打起来的时候，一只狮子正好经过。

2019广州市卷

OG 1.blow

Five balloons blew out due to pressure (压力).

五个气球因为压力爆炸了。

2018北京市卷

OG 2.blow

They were asked to write their names on their respective (各自的) balloons carefully so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out.

他们被要求在各自的气球上小心地写下自己的名字，以免气球爆炸。

2018北京市卷

OG 1.blow

What happens when the wind doesn't blow or the sun doesn't shine?

风不吹或者太阳不照会怎么样？

2018英语二

OG 2.blow

Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay.

有时风暴会将船只吹离航线，而平静通常会使船只处于难以忍受的长时间的延误。

2015英语一

OG 1.blow

Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college.

间隔年的经历可以减轻适应大学生活的压力。

2017英语二

OG 1.blow

Said one recorder of events, "The air at twelve leagues' distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden."

一位记录事件的人说:“十二里格外的空气就象新开的花园一样芬芳。

2015英语一

OG 1.blow

Joe Blow, Joe Palooka, Joe Magrac...a working class name.

乔·布鲁，乔·帕洛卡，乔·马格拉克...一个工人阶级的名字。

2012英语二

近义词

临近词

drive

calamity

move

spread

whistle

rap

slap

cuff

thump

box

shock

hit

stroke

knock

tragedy

blowin

blowzy

blow in

blower

blow me

blowsy

blowy

blowby

blowup

blouse

blowon

blown