dish音标

英 [dɪʃ]

美 [dɪʃ]

dish基本释义

n.盘；碟；一道菜；菜肴；碟状物

vt.使成碟状；装盘

vi.闲谈

dish用法及例句

n.(名词)

菜肴，菜

餐具，碟子，盘子

碟状物，盘状（物）

美女，漂亮女子

一盘菜，盘菜

反射碟

抛物面天线

盘，碟

盘装食品

盘形

有魅力的人

一盘的容量，满满一盘

v.(动词)

（使）成碟状，成盘状，使成盘形

盛...于盘中，把（食物）盛在碟子里

挫败，打败，挫折

成中凹形，使凹陷

毁掉，破坏

把...挖空

瞒，骗

数落，指责，批评

（大量）提供

分发

使某人的希望破灭，使某人不能成功

说（某人）的闲话，揭（某人）的短

智胜

下陷，凹陷

闲谈

n.(名词)

[C]盘,碟 container for holding or serving food (usually shallow and flat-bottomed)

[C]一盘食物,一碟食物,一道菜,菜肴 food, etc. served in the container

[P]餐具 plates, bowls, cups, etc. used for a meal; crockery

[C]外貌有吸引力的人,漂亮的人 physically attractive person

v.(动词)

vt. 盛于碟盘中; 分发,提供 put (the food for a meal) into dishes, ready to be eaten; serve out to several people

vt. 使某人的希望破灭,破坏某人的机会,使某人不能成功 ruin sb's hopes or chances; prevent sb from succeeding

dish

noun

1. an activity that you like or at which you are superior

e.g. chemistry is not my cup of teahis bag now is learning to play golfmarriage was scarcely his dish

Synonym: cup of teabag

2. a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

e.g. we gave them a set of dishes for a wedding present

3. directional antenna consisting of a parabolic reflector for microwave or radio frequency radiation

Synonym: dish aerialdish antennasaucer

4. a particular item of prepared food

e.g. she prepared a special dish for dinner

5. a very attractive or seductive looking woman

Synonym: smasherstunnerknockoutbeautyravishersweetheartpeachlululookermantrap

6. the quantity that a dish will hold

e.g. they served me a dish of rice

Synonym: dishful

verb

1. make concaveshape like a dish

2. provide (usually but not necessarily food)

e.g. We serve meals for the homelessShe dished out the soup at 8 P.M.The entertainers served up a lively show

Synonym: serveserve updish outdish up

1. 盘;碟;碗A dish is a shallow container with a wide uncovered top. You eat and serve food from dishes and cook food in them.

e.g. ...plastic bowls and dishes...塑料碗碟e.g. Pile potatoes into a warm serving dish.把土豆倒在一个保温的盛菜用的盘子里。

2. 一盘（或一碟）的量The contents of a dish can be referred to as a dish of something.

dish的意思

e.g. Nicholas ate a dish of spaghetti.尼古拉斯吃了一盘意大利面条。

3. 一盘菜;菜肴;食品Food that is prepared in a particular style or combination can be referred to as a dish .

e.g. This dish is best served cold...这菜*好凉着吃。e.g. There are plenty of vegetarian dishes to choose from.有多道素菜可供选择。

4. (就餐时用过的)所有餐具All the objects that have been used to cook, serve, and eat a meal can be referred to as the dishes .

e.g. There were dirty dishes in the sink...水槽里放着脏碗。e.g. He'd cooked dinner and washed the dishes.他做了饭，还洗了碗。

5. 盘状物;碟状物You can use dish to refer to anything that is round and hollow in shape with a wide uncovered top.

e.g. ...a dish used to receive satellite broadcasts.用来接收卫星广播的碟形卫星天线

6. see also: satellite dish;side dish

7. 洗餐具If you do the dishes, you wash the dishes.

e.g. I hate doing the dishes.我讨厌洗碗。

8. to dish the dirt -> see dirt

相关词组：dish outdish up

1. 碟形天线：※ 处理器国际大厂英特尔(Intel)力推Centrino,让消费者开始了解这些产启碁在卫星通讯设备於直播卫星(DBS)方面以卫星接收器为主要产品,卫星广区,而本公司为国内第一家配合卫星天线降频器(LNB)与碟形天线(Dish)整组出货之事实):

2. 盘：往右,拿走柜上的盘(Dish)中的香蕉片(Banana Slice). 往有洗手间的那间房子,在地毯(Rug)的左下角有一把铜钥匙(Brass Key). 返回大厅,用铜钥匙打开书桌的抽屉锁,拿走吸墨纸(Blotter)和匕首(Dagger). 有了匕首后,前往套间,

3. dish：digital sky highway; 数字式空中高速公路

4. dish

4. dish：data interchange for shipping; 航运资交换机制

5. dish：diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis; 弥漫性特发性骨质增生症

常用例句

词汇搭配

在餐厅

A：What can I do for you, sir?先生，您要来点什么？

dish

B：What have you got this morning?今天早上你们这儿有什么？

A：Fruit juice, cakes and refreshments, and everything.水果汁、糕点、各种茶点等等，应有尽有。

dish的反义词

B：I’d like to have a glass of tomato juice, please.请给我来一杯西红柿汁。

A：Any cereal, sir?要来点谷类食品吗，先生？

dish

B：Yes, a dish of cream of wheat.好的，来一份麦片粥。

A：And eggs?还要来点鸡蛋什么的吗？

B：Year, bacon and eggs with buttered toast. I like my bacon very crisp.要，再来一份熏猪肉和鸡蛋，我喜欢熏猪肉松脆一点。

A：How do you want your eggs?您喜欢鸡蛋怎么做？

B：Fried, please.煎的。

A：Anything more, sir?还要什么别的东西吗，先生？

dish在线翻译

B：No, that’s enough. Thank you.不要了，足够了。谢谢。

用作动词(v.)

大量给予或分发 give away a lot of sthdish sth ⇔ out

Please help me to dish out the vegetables.

请帮我把菜装盘端出。

The chef dished out the salad.

厨师端上了色拉。

She dished out the food.

她用餐时分饭菜。

She was dishing out food to children.

她在给孩子们分食物。

Stand at the door and dish out the papers as the students come in.

当学生们进来时,你站在门口分发试卷。

They dish out clean towels on Monday.

星期一他们分发毛巾。

There were students dishing out leaflets to passer-by.

有学生向路人散发传单。

Aunt Mabel likes to dish out advise to young people, whether they want it or not.

玛伯尔大婶总喜欢随便教训年轻人,不管他们愿意与否。

This young teacher dishes out rewards to his students to try to win their favour.

这位年轻的教师为了赢得学生的好感,总是滥给他们奖赏。

1. dish it out : 出钱, 施加惩罚；

用作名词(n.)

He dried the dishes carefully.他小心地把碟子擦干。

She washed the dishes and then dried them one by one.她洗了盘子,然后把它们一个一个擦干。

Stop dreaming up any new reason for not washing the dishes,Jimmy.吉米,别再编造什么新的借口逃避洗碟子了。

Breaking dishes was one of her failings.经常打碎盘子是她的一个老毛病。

There is a flaw in the dish.这盘子有瑕疵。

They left me with a stack of dirty dishes.他们留给我一摞脏盘子。

You must wash the dishes before you go out.你出去前必须洗好盘子。

The main dish is a fried steak.主菜是炸牛排。

The vegetables were in separate china dishes.蔬菜分装在几只瓷盘里。

I waited for a moment, wondering what special dish she might prepare.我等了一会儿,心想她会做什么特别的菜呢。

He liked the dish of kidneys best.他*喜欢吃那盘腰子。

Put the potatoes in the blue dish.把土豆放到那只蓝盘子中。

He likes cold dishes.他喜欢吃凉菜。

There are eggs in this dish.这个盘子里有鸡蛋。

How do you find the dish?这道菜你觉得怎么样?

He stayed to dry the dishes after his mother had washed them.他呆在那儿把母亲洗净的餐具擦干净。

Mary's new boyfriend is quite a dish, isn't he?玛丽新交的男朋友挺帅的,是不是?

用作动词(v.)

The scandal dished his hopes of being elected.这丑闻使他当选的希望破灭了。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

clean a dish刷洗盘子

clear away a dish收拾盘子

do the dish洗碗碟

eat the dishes吃菜

have the dishes吃菜

order a dish点菜

pile (up) dishes把盘子摞起来

prepare dishes做菜

select a dish点菜,选择菜

serve a dish供应菜

wash (up) the dishes洗盘子

形容词+～

attractive dish吸引人的菜

beautiful dish漂亮的盘子

Chinese dish中国菜

clean dish干净的盘子

cold dish冷菜

delicious dish味道鲜美的菜

every dish每道菜

made dish拼盘

main dish主菜

plain dish家常便饭

pretty dish漂亮的盘子

rich dish佳肴

same dish相同的菜

special dish特别的菜

unusual dish不同寻常的一道菜

warm dish热菜

名词+～

butter dish黄油碟

breakfast dish早餐菜

china dish瓷盘子

meat dish肉食

side dish(与主菜同时上的)配菜

～+介词

a dish of一道…菜

a dish of fish一道鱼

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

dish one's hopes使希望破灭

dish one's opponent击败对手

dish the dirt说坏话,揭某人的短

～+副词

dish out大量给予或分发

dish up上菜,提供,供给

Supper was over and the dishes dipped and wiped.

出自：J. Steinbeck

The Boys moved about, serving..vegetables from silver dishes.

出自：D. Welch

A shallow ovenproof dish.

出自：Leicester Chronicle

They [turnips] may be dished in the centre of..mutton cutlets.

出自：E. Acton

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

n.(名词)

dish用作名词时,意思是“碟,盘,碗”,通常为较深的椭圆形盘子,一般放在餐桌中央。dish还可作“一道菜”讲。

dish作“餐具”解时,总是用复数形式,其前常加the。

dish在口语中还可表示“外貌有吸引力的人”“漂亮的人”。

v.(动词)

dish用作动词时,意思是“盛于碟或盘中”,常用于习语dish out和dish up中。在口语中, dish还可表示“使某人的希望破灭”“破坏某人的机会”“使某人不能成功”。dish用作及物动词,可用于被动结构。

n.(名词)

dish, plate, platter

这组词都是餐具名称,都有“盘”“碟”“碗”的意思。其区别是：

dish可泛指就餐时所用的餐具,包括盘、碟、碗、杯、刀、叉等,特指较深的盘子; plate指较平的盘子、碟子,可用以盛汤,也可用以装菜; platter指椭圆形的大浅盘,一般放置餐桌中央,用以盛肉、盛鱼等。例如:

A dish of fish and bread isn't to be despised.一盘鱼和面包不算很差。

Somebody has broken this dish.有人把这个盘子打碎了。

Now some people eat their food from paper plates.现在有人用纸盘子盛东西吃。

The white plate is banded with a blue line round the edge.白盘子加了一圈蓝边。

Please put the dish onto that wooden platter.请把那道菜盛在那只木盆里。

The meat platter must be put on the centre of the table.这只盛肉的盘子要放在餐桌中央。

☆ 直接源自古英语的disc；*初源自拉丁语的discus，意为圆形的，圆盘。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

OG 1.dish

Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.

这些年来，正宗的中国菜在国外越来越受欢迎。

2020成都市A卷

OG 2.dish

She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes.

她给我做了各种各样的中国传统菜肴。

2019北京市卷

OG 3.dish

Once dishes come, we take out our mobile phones and take photos instead of lifting our chopsticks.

一旦菜来了，我们就拿出手机拍照，而不是拿起筷子。

2018齐齐哈尔市卷

OG 1.dish

Could you please do the dishes?

你能洗碗吗？

2020云南省卷

OG 2.dish

They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.

他们也许不得不做一些家务来获取零花钱，包括打扫卫生、做饭、洗碗等等。

2020连云港市卷

OG 3.dish

Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself.

*糟糕的是，他们让我自己洗碗，自己洗澡。

2020南京市卷

OG 1.dish

Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect, the radio waves to the sub-reflector.

大多数天线做成碟形，用来收集和反射无线电波到副反射器。

2019温州市卷

OG 2.dish

Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish.

大多数射电望远镜的天线都做成碟形。

2019温州市卷

OG 3.dish

The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).

较大的天线盘能够接收到较弱的信号。

2019衡阳市卷

OG 1.dish

order dishes

点菜

2015全国卷1

OG 2.dish

It offers many tasty dishes.

它提供了许多美味的菜肴。

2017全国卷1

OG 3.dish

There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from.

有很多美味的菜肴可供选择。

2017全国卷1

近义词

临近词

container容器

serve服务

sweetheart心上人

ravisherravish的名词形式...

dish aerial碟形天线

cup of tea喜爱的人或事物...

peach桃子

dishful一碟

dish antenna截抛物面天线...

stunner使人晕倒之物...

beauty美人

tray托盘

dish up把(食物)装盘, 盛在盘...

dish out给予

looker观看的人

pan平底锅

smasher打碎者

bag袋

plate碟

mantrap(给入侵私人领地者设的)...

give给

lulu卓越的人

serve up端上(食物、饮料等)...

receptacle容器

bowl碗

knockout 引人注目的...

saucer茶托

dishpan

disgust

dishing

Disha

dishy

dishes

dishui

dish in

Disher

dish up

dishonest

dished

相关列句

This is a cold dish.(这是冷菜。)

This dish is quite palatable.(这个菜很对胃口。)

This makes an excellent hot main dish.(这就是一道绝好的热主菜。)

Spices give relish to a dish.(调味香料使菜肴味美。)

The dish smells good [delicious].(这菜闻起来很好[香]。)

This dish will serve four hungry people.(这盘菜够四个挨饿的人吃。)

Every dish was served heavily spiced.(每道菜端上来都是加过很多香料的。)

This simple chicken dish costs less than $3 a head.(吃这道简单的鸡肉菜肴，每人的花费还不到$3。)

The dish is too salty.(菜太咸了。)

You can taste the green chilli in the dish but it is a little sweet.(你能吃出菜里有青辣椒的味道，但它有点甜。)