broken的意思翻译及用法详解

broken

导读：broken音标
英 [ˈbrəʊkən] 美 [ˈbroʊkən]
broken基本释义
adj.弄坏的；破碎的
broken用法及例句
adj.(形容词)不连续的，中断的，不流利的衰弱的；精疲力竭的破裂的，破碎的

broken音标

英 [ˈbrəʊkən]

美 [ˈbroʊkən]

broken基本释义

adj.弄坏的；破碎的

broken用法及例句

adj.(形容词)

不连续的，中断的，不流利的

衰弱的；精疲力竭的

破裂的，破碎的

沮丧的

破了产的

拙劣的

被违背的

被破坏的

（*队）溃散的

未履行的

凹凸不平的，坎坷的

被打扰的

（天气）阴晴不定的

（马等）养驯了的，驯服的

【植】（花）有病斑的

突然改变方向的

_null.

动词break的过去分词

adj.(形容词)

破碎的，破裂的，被打坏的 violently separated into small pieces;damaged

打断的，中止的 interrupted

不规范的，蹩脚的，拙劣的 (of a language other than one's own) imperfectly spoken or written

adj

1. physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

e.g. a broken mirrora broken tootha broken leghis neck is broken

2. (especially of promises or contracts) having been violated or disregarded

e.g. broken (or unkept) promisesbroken contracts

Synonym: unkept

3. not continuous in space, time, or sequence or varying abruptly

e.g. broken lines of defensea broken cable transmissionbroken sleeptear off the stub above the broken linea broken notebroken sobs

4. lacking a part or parts

e.g. a broken set of encyclopedia

5. discontinuous

e.g. broken cloudsbroken sunshine

6. out of working order (`busted' is an informal substitute for `broken')

e.g. a broken washing machinethe coke machine is brokenthe coke machine is busted

Synonym: busted

7. destroyed financially

e.g. the broken fortunes of the family

Synonym: wiped out(p)impoverished

8. weakened and infirm

e.g. broken health resulting from alcoholism

9. thrown into a state of disarray or confusion

e.g. troops fleeing in broken ranksa confused mass of papers on the deskthe small disordered roomwith everything so upset

Synonym: confuseddisorderedupset

10. imperfectly spoken or written

e.g. broken English

11. subdued or brought low in condition or status

e.g. brought lowa broken manhis broken spirit

Synonym: crushedhumbledhumiliatedlow

12. topographically very uneven

e.g. broken terrainrugged ground

Synonym: rugged

13. tamed or trained to obey

e.g. a horse broken to the saddlethis old nag is well broken in

Synonym: broken in

2. （线条）不连贯的，断续的，中断的A broken line is not continuous but has gaps or spaces in it.

e.g. A broken blue line means the course of a waterless valley.蓝色虚线代表无水流过的山谷。

3. （婚姻）破裂的You can use broken to describe a marriage that has ended in divorce, or a home in which the parents of the family are divorced, when you think this is a sad or bad thing.

broken在线翻译

e.g. She spoke for the first time about the traumas of a broken marriage...她首度谈起婚姻破裂带来的精神创伤。e.g. Children from broken homes are more likely to leave home before the age of 18.破裂家庭里的孩子在18岁之前离家的可能性更大。

4. （语言）蹩脚的，不流利的If someone talks in broken English, for example, or in broken French, they speak slowly and make a lot of mistakes because they do not know the language very well.

broken的近义词

e.g. Eric could only respond in broken English.埃里克只能用蹩脚的英语回答。

1. 破损：形成崩碎型切屑(图2)造成切削力不断波动,在切削过程中产生高频振动.铸件表面的粗糙与不平,切削时使刀具产生机械磨损. 切屑粘接(Adhesion) ,熔接(Welding)在刀具表面.切削中也会由此造成磨损及缺损(Chipping)破损(Broken).

2. 破坏：破坏(broken)这部电影的吗?有喜欢破坏(broken)这部电影的吗?有喜欢破坏(broken)这部电影的吗?有喜欢破坏(broken)这部电影的吗?

常用例句

词汇搭配

保险

A：This is going to be a very (expensive/ painful/ serious) broken leg.这次摔断腿（花费可不小/可是会很痛/会很严重）。

B：Oh no!哦，不。

Health Insurance-(医疗保险)

B：Ohhh, I think I broke my leg.哦哦哦，我象是把腿给摔断了。

A：Here, sir, sit down in this wheelchair.坐这儿，先生，坐在轮椅上。

B：Thanks.谢谢。

broken

A：The doctor will be with you in a moment. I just need to ask you a few questions.医生马上就来。我要问你几个问题。

B：All right.好的。

A：Name, age and date of birth, please.您的姓名、年龄和出生日期是…？

B：John Taylor, 32, May 23, 1970.约翰·泰勒，32岁，生于1970年5月23日。

A：Health insurance company and policy number?您购买的医疗保险的公司和保险单编码是多少？

B：I don’t have it.我没有。

A：What?什么？

broken

B：I don’t have health insurance.我没有买医疗保险。

A：Well, this is going to be a very expensive broken leg, Mr. Taylor.哦，泰勒先生。这次摔断腿花费可不小。

B：Ohhhh!哦哦哦。

Psychological Counseling-(心理咨询)

A：One of my students told me she was very depressed today.我的一个学生告诉我她今天心情很坏。

B：Why?怎么了？

A：Her father is dying.她的爸爸快死了。

B：Oh, that’s very sad.哦，真令人难过。

A：Yeah, she’s broken up about it, poor kid.是呀，她无法承受这件事，真可怜。

broken的翻译

B：What did you do?你怎么做的？

A：I talked to her for a while, but she’s really depressed. So, I made an appointment with the school counselor for her.我跟她谈了一会儿，但是她还很沮丧。所以，我便为她约了学校的咨询顾问。

B：That’s a good idea. The counselor is a psychologist. He’s better trained to handle these sorts of things.这个办法不错。顾问是心理学家。对于处理这些事情他受过良好的培训。

A：Yeah, that’s what I told her. I’m glad she’s reaching out for help, instead of trying to deal with this on her own.是，我也是这样和她说的。我很高兴她可以求援而不是自己一个人承担了。

B：Yeah, me too.是的，我也有同感。

用作形容词(adj.)

Throw the broken cup away.把那个破玻璃杯扔掉。

A broken bone can knit.碎骨可长合。

Labour hinted it would like to resume the broken dialogue with management.劳方暗示愿意同资方恢复已经中断的对话。

I managed to explain it to him in my broken English.我设法用我蹩脚的英语向他解释清楚。

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

broken windows破窗子

broken talk被打断的谈话

I am like a broken vessell.

Broken fragments of rock.

The table littered with broken-spined books.

词语用法

词义讲解

adj.(形容词)

broken不用于比较等级。

adj.(形容词)

broken,torn

这两个形容词均指“破的”。其区别是：

1.来源不同：broken是break的过去分词；torn是tear的过去分词。

2.造成的方式不同：broken是打破的或弄坏的；torn是穿破的或撕破的。

3.所修饰的对象不同：broken常用于器皿、玻璃、钟表等；torn常用于衣服、布料、纸张等。

中考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.broken

My heart is broken!

我心都碎了！

2020重庆市A卷

OG 2.broken

Dad, my bike is broken. May I use yours?

爸爸，我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗？

2019贵阳市卷

OG 3.broken

Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden.

查理离开花园前，把碎片放进了口袋。

2019上海市卷

OG 1.broken

After two years of studies, I struggled (挣扎) to communicate in broken German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree.

经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，报名去德国留学，攻读完我的学位。

2020长沙市卷

OG 2.broken

In broken English he said, “Feel good ... help you.”

他用蹩脚的英语说道：“感觉很好......帮助你。”

2018安徽省卷

OG 1.broken

Students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain.

学生们该能说得出美国第13任总统的名字，但面对一条断裂的自行车链条却完全不知所措。

2018英语二

OG 2.broken

It is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.

就像我们的身体知道如何治愈伤口或修补断骨一样，这也是我们与生俱来的。

2016英语一

OG 3.broken

That framework has contributed mightily to our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it.

这一框架让我们的移民体系支离破碎，也使得在如何修正这一框架方面长期处于*治瘫痪状态。

2013英语二

近义词

反义词

临近词

humiliated动词humiliate的...

busted破产了的

dispirited沮丧的

burst爆发

wiped out精疲力竭的

confused困惑的

ruptured破裂的

broken in强行进入(打断...

faulty有缺陷的

malfunctioning不正常工作的...

out of order无次序的

low低的

humbled动词humble的过去式...

wrecked(交通工具)失事的...

upset心烦的

dejected沮丧的

shattered疲惫不堪的

rugged高低不平的

crushed压碎的

disordered混乱的

defective有缺陷的

cracked破碎的

defeated动词defeat的过去式...

beaten被击败的

inoperative不活动的

unkept未履行的

impoverished贫困的

fragmented成碎片的

smashed喝醉酒的...

unbroken不间断的

broken end

broken Law

brokenly

broken leg

broken up

broken in

broken rim

brokendown

broken sky

broke

broker

broken oil