term音标

英 [tɜ:m]

美 [tɜ:rm]

term基本释义

n.学期；术语；条件；条款；期限；名词

vt.把 ... 称为

term用法及例句

n.(名词)

任期

学期

地位

术语，专门名词

条

关系

条件

条款

期限，限期，终止期

专门名词

偿债期

【律】开庭期

地产租用期

名称

词，词语，名词

【数、物】项

v.(动词)

把…称为，把…叫做

称呼

n.(名词)

[C]期,期限 a fixed or limited period of time

[C][U]学期 any of three periods of time into which the teaching year is divided at schools, universities, etc.

[U][C]开庭期,会期 a period of time during which a court, parliament, etc., meets

[S]终止期 the end of a period of time during which sth lasts

[C]术语,行话 a word or expression that has a particular meaning or is used in a particular activity, job, profession, etc.

[C]项 each of the various parts in an expression in mathematics

[P]条件,条款 the conditions of an agreement, contract, etc.

[P]费用,价格,价钱 the stated conditions concerning payment, prices, etc.

[P]关系,友谊 a relationship of the stated quality

v.(动词)

vt. 把…称为,把…叫做 call; name; describe

noun

1. (architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillaroriginally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome

Synonym: terminusterminal figure

2. any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial

e.g. the general term of an algebraic equation of the n-th degree

3. a word or expression used for some particular thing

e.g. he learned many medical terms

4. one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition

e.g. the major term of a syllogism must occur twice

5. (usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement

e.g. the contract set out the conditions of the leasethe terms of the treaty were generous

Synonym: condition

6. a limited period of time

e.g. a prison termhe left school before the end of term

7. the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent

e.g. a healthy baby born at full term

Synonym: full term

term

verb

1. name formally or designate with a term

1. 在…方面;从…角度看;根据…来说If you talk about something in terms of something or in particular terms, you are specifying which aspect of it you are discussing or from what point of view you are considering it.

e.g. Our goods compete in terms of product quality, reliability and above all variety...我们的产品在质量、可靠性，尤其是品种方面颇具竞争力。e.g. Paris has played a dominant role in France, not just in political terms but also in economic power.不仅仅在*治方面，而且在经济实力上巴黎在法国也都一直处于支配地位。

2. 用…术语;用…语言;用…字眼If you say something in particular terms, you say it using a particular type or level of language or using language which clearly shows your attitude.

e.g. The video explains in simple terms how the new tax works...录像用简单易懂的语言解释了新税法。e.g. The document is expressed in terms that are readily understood and agreed.文件用语浅显易懂，让人易于接受。

3. 术语;学科用语A term is a word or expression with a specific meaning, especially one which is used in relation to a particular subject.

e.g. Myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack.心肌梗死是心脏病的医学用语。

4. 把…称作;把…叫作If you say that something is termed a particular thing, you mean that that is what people call it or that is their opinion of it.

term的翻译

e.g. He had been termed a temporary employee...他被称作临时雇员。e.g. He termed the war a humanitarian nightmare.他称这场战争是一场人道主义噩梦。

5. 学期A term is one of the periods of time that a school, college, or university divides the year into.

e.g. ...the summer term.夏季学期e.g. ...the last day of term.学期*后一天

6. (**、*府的)任期A term is a period of time between two elections during which a particular party or government is in power.

term

e.g. Felipe Gonzalez won a fourth term of office in Spain's election.费利佩·冈萨雷斯在西班牙选举中获得第 4 次连任。

7. (工作、居住的)期间，期限A term is a period of time that someone spends doing a particular job or in a particular place.

e.g. ...a 12 month term of service...为期 12 个月的任职期e.g. Offenders will be liable to a seven-year prison term.违犯者可判处 7 年监禁。

8. (合同、保险的)有效期A term is the period for which a legal contract or insurance policy is valid.

term的翻译

e.g. Premiums are guaranteed throughout the term of the policy.在保单有效期内，所缴纳的保险费是有保障的。

9. 怀孕期;足月;临产The term of a woman's pregnancy is the nine month period that it lasts. Term is also used to refer to the end of the nine month period.

e.g. That makes her the first TV presenter to work the full term of her pregnancy...那样，她就成了首个怀孕期间一直上班的电视节目主持人。e.g. Women over 40 seem to be just as capable of carrying a baby to term as younger women.年过 40 的女性好像和年轻女性一样能够怀孕到足月。

10. (协议、条约等的)条款，条件The terms of an agreement, treaty, or other arrangement are the conditions that must be accepted by the people involved in it.

e.g. ...the terms of the Helsinki agreement...《赫尔辛基协议》的条款e.g. Mayor Rendell imposed the new contract terms.伦德尔市长强加了新的合同条款。

11. 勉强接受;向…让步;对…妥协If you come to terms with something difficult or unpleasant, you learn to accept and deal with it.

e.g. She had come to terms with the fact that her husband would always be crippled.她只好接受了丈夫将终生残疾这个现实。

12. 在平等的条件下;在相同的基础上If two people or groups compete on equal terms or on the same terms, neither of them has an advantage over the other.

e.g. I had at last found a sport where I could compete on equal terms with able-bodied people...我终于发现了一个可以和体格健全的人平等竞争的体育项目。e.g. The focus was on women gaining access to work on the same terms as men.核心问题在于女性应与男性享有平等的就业机会。

13. 关系融洽;友好相处If two people are on good terms or on friendly terms, they are friendly with each other.

e.g. Madeleine is on good terms with Sarah...马德琳和萨拉相处很好。e.g. We shook hands and parted on good terms.我们握了握手，友好地告别。

14. 从长远来看/从短期来看/从中期来看You use the expressions in the long term ,in the short term, and in the medium term to talk about what will happen over a long period of time, over a short period of time, and over a medium period of time.

e.g. The agreement should have very positive results in the long term...从长远来看，这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。e.g. In the short term, chemical sprays are clearly an effective way to control pests...从短期来看，喷洒化学药品显然能有效控制虫害。

15. 按照…的条件;根据…的意见If you do something on your terms, you do it under conditions that you decide because you are in a position of power.

e.g. They will sign the union treaty only on their terms.只有同意他们的条件，他们才会在联盟条约上签字。

16. 正在考虑，正在打算(做某事)If you say that you are thinking in terms of doing a particular thing, you mean that you are considering it.

e.g. United should be thinking in terms of winning the European Cup...联队应该在考虑要赢得欧洲杯。e.g. She was thinking in terms of a career.她在考虑干一番事业。

17. a contradiction in terms -> see contradictionin no uncertain terms -> see uncertainin real terms -> see realon speaking terms -> see speak

1. term的反义词

1. 术语：在一个分布式Erlang应用中,术语(term)节点(node)意味着一个可以加入分布式transactions的运行系统. 通过一个称为net kernal的特殊进程,一个独立的Erlang系统可以成为一个分布式Erlang系统的一部分. 当net kernal进程启动的时候,

2. 学期：第一个学期结束后,放假一周(学期(term)结束前会有考试,各科陆续考,成绩记入平时成绩,会发成绩单第二个学期结束,放假1个月,学期结束前有年中考试,与平时成绩结合,作为学期(semester)成绩.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

使…接受条件 make sb accept the conditionsbring sb to terms

Can we bring him to terms or shall we have to go to court?

究竟我们能不能使他接受条件,还是要跟他打官司?

A siege often brings an army to terms.

围攻常迫使*队接受条件。

1. in the short term : 短期内；

2. in the long term : 长远地；

3. in terms of : 根据, 按照；

4. on speaking terms : 泛泛之交, 仅仅相识而已(与with连用)；

5. on bad terms : 不和, 关系不好；

6. set a term to : 给...定限期, 对...加以限制；

7. at term : 到期；

用作名词(n.)

An American President's term of office is four years.美国总统的任期是四年。

He was sentenced to two-year prison terms.他被判处两年徒刑。

How many terms has he served at the prison?他服过几次刑?

The summer term runs from April to July.夏季学期从四月份到七月份。

We will study the epistles of some famous writers next term.下学期我们将学习几位名作家的书信。

Are there any exams at the end of term?每学期结束时都有考试吗?

You may conduct your research for the term paper in the library.你可以在图书馆里为写学期论文进行研究工作。

Since our contract is getting near its term, we must negotiate a new one.因为我们的合同马上要到期,我们得商谈签订一个新合同。

The doctor said my wife was too near her term to travel by air.医生说我的妻子离分娩期很近,不宜乘飞机旅行。

Writer is hardly the term to apply to him.“作家”这一名称很难用在他身上。

What is the scientific term for this?这东西的学名怎么说?

She spoke in glowing terms about your work.她以十分赞许的口吻谈到了你的工作。

“Hot” and “cold” are contrary terms.“热”和“冷”是相反的词。

Each algebraic expression consists of one or more terms.每一代数式由一项或几项组成。

The manufacturer has not fulfilled the terms of his obligation.制造厂商没有履行他应该负责的条款。

Protection for the consumer is laid down in plain terms by statute.保护消费者权益是由法律明文规定的。

He refused to work on our terms.他拒绝按照我们的条件工作。

They have made terms with the enemy, that is what they have done.他们与敌人讲条件,这就是他们所做的事。

His terms for private lessons are two hundred yuan an hour.他的私人授课价格每小时两百元。

The same terms are offered by other sellers.其他卖主的出价相同。

I have kept terms with Tom for many years.我和汤姆交朋友已有很多年了。

用作动词(v.)

By what right does he term himself an artist?他凭什么自称为艺术家?

He has no right to term himself an authority.他无权自称。

He termed the gas argon.他把这种气体叫做氩气。

He termed the proposal too conservative.他说那个提议太保守。

You wouldn't term this house beautiful, would you?你不会说这栋房子漂亮,是吧?

1

The chairman of this parliament is termed the “Speaker”.本议会的**称为“议长”。

When used in this way they may be termed “modal verbs”.它们被这样使用时可以称为“情态动词”。

His life might be termed happy.他的生活可谓幸福。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accept terms接受条件

analyze a term分析一个术语

avoid a term避免使用术语

carry out terms履行条件

come to terms达成协议,妥协,让步,屈服

give terms提出条件

interpret a term解释术语

keep on good terms with同…保持友好关系

make terms达成协议

offer terms提出条件

reject terms拒绝某种条件

serve a term任职,服役,服刑

set a term to给…规定期限

understand a term明白术语的内容

use a term使用术语

形容词+～

bookish term咬文嚼字的词语

clear term简洁的话

common term普通用语

familiar term熟悉的术语

formal term正式用语

general term泛称,笼统的措辞

informal term非正式用语

legal term法律术语

literary term文学术语

modern term现代术语

old-fashioned term陈旧的术语

out-of-date term过时的术语

plain term简明的措辞

scientific term科学术语

set terms固定词语

striking terms引人注目的措辞

technical term技术名称,术语

uncommon term非普通用语

名词+～

autumn term秋季学期

fall term秋季学期

prison term服刑期

spring term春季学期

summer term夏季学期

介词+～

in terms of用…的话,以…的措辞,在…方面,从…方面(来说),以…表示,根据,按照

in any term无论如何

in clear term明确地

in equal terms平等地

in high terms高度称赞地

on even terms with和…不相上下

on good terms友善,要好

on no terms绝不

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

term oneself an artist自称为艺术家

He had now reached the term of his prosperity.

出自：Gibbon

Eliot's preoccupation with what he termed 'The Social Function of Poetry.'

出自：P. Ackroyd

词语用法

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

term的基本意思是“期,期限”,引申可表示“学期”“开庭期,会期”“终止期”等。作“学期”解时,其前有时加不定冠词,主要是指英国的中学、大学中一年三个学期中的任一学期。作“终止期”解时,通常用作单数形式。

term也可作“术语,行话”解,指有特定意义的词或专门名词,通常用作复数形式。

在数学术语中term还可作“项”解。

term的复数形式terms还可作“条件,条款”“费用,价格,价钱”“关系,友谊”解,其后常与介词at或on连用。

v.(动词)

term用作动词的意思是“把…称为,把…叫做”,是及物动词,常接以名词或形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

term可用于被动结构。

n.(名词)

我和邻居相处得不太好。

误 I'm not on very good term with my neighbours.

正 I'm not on very good terms with my neighbours.

析 表达“和…关系很好”时用be on good terms with...。这里的terms作“关系”解,要用复数形式。

他考虑什么事都从钱的角度出发。

误 He thought of everything in the terms of money.

正 He thought of everything in terms of money.

析 表示“从…的角度”“就…来说”“用…表示”可以用in terms of, terms之前不可加冠词the。

他们想和敌人讲条件。

误 They wanted to make a term with the enemy.

正 They wanted to make terms with the enemy.

析 表示“和…讲条件”要说 make terms with sb, term此时不可用作单数名词。

☆ 14世纪进入英语，直接源自古法语的terme，意为时间限制，设定好的时限；*初源自古典拉丁语的terminus，意为时间或空间的限制。

中考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.term

I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.

我想，我那学期的失败和我的成功一样教会了我很多。

2020长沙市卷

OG 2.term

It's time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term.

是时候收拾书包，为新学期做好准备了。

2020天津市卷

OG 3.term

At the beginning of this term, he found that studying English was very difficult.

这学期初，他发现学英语很难。

2018南宁市卷

OG 1.term

He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气).

他正在研究中国的节气。

2020广东省卷

OG 2.term

The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China.

二十四节气在中国有几千年的历史。

2020广东省卷

OG 3.term

This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure

这是第一项显示长期接触绿色空间与大脑结构之间联系的研究。

2018北京市卷

OG 1.term

But in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.

但从中期来看，中产阶级工人可能需要很多帮助来调整。

2018英语一

OG 2.term

That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking necessary for making investments for the future.

那是因为幸福与对未来进行投资所必需的那种长期思考有关。

2016英语二

OG 3.term

But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term.

但是纵观历史，我们大约花了12%的时间来思索更长远的事。

2013英语二

OG 1.term

If you and I parachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey.

如果你和我空降回到1990年的财富500强公司，你会发现那时人们使用诸如“旅程”之类的词语并不那么的频繁。

2015英语二

OG 2.term

Terms like unplug, offline, life-hack, bandwidth, and capacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home.

像“放下”“离线”“拼生活”“宽带”以及“负荷”等词都用来描述职场与家庭的界限。

2015英语二

OG 3.term

It was only after "toddler" became a common shoppers' term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage.

直到“幼童”这个词常常为顾客所用，它才逐渐变成被人们广泛接受的一个成长阶段。

2012英语二

OG 1.term

More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms.

现在，英国一半以上的科学研究都是在开放获取条款下发表的。

2020英语一

OG 2.term

The dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.

道德目的的缺失不仅体现在普遍电话窃听的事实，也体现在审判发生所依据的法律条款上。

2015英语一

OG 1.term

It is often defined in terms of body mass index, or BMI.

它通常根据身体质量指数或BMI来定义。

2014英语二

OG 2.term

To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.

将个别因素从共性中剔除，我们或许能够理解，从进化或者认知的方面来看，是何种因素引导了这种行为的发展。

2012英语一

近义词

临近词

end

close

period

call

season

phrase

while

boundary

label

entitle

space

course

time

half

confine

limit

name-tag

designation

title

title

word

terma

Terme

terms

termor

Termes

termen

termid

terminal

Termon

Termil

Termo

Teresa

相关列句

It's nearly the end of term.(学期快要结束了。)

Luckily he had insured himself against long-term illness.(幸运的是，他为自己投保了长期病险。)

It depends on how you define the term 'hostile'.(那得看你怎么定义hostile这个词。)

Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth.(企业必须以长期增长为目标。)

No term of endearment crossed their lips.(他们彼此间没有说过爱慕的话。)

Most governments simply leave the long-term jobless to rot.(大多数*府只能任由长期失业者颓废下去。)

Myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack.(心肌梗塞是心脏病发作的医学术语。)

We shall be looking for an improvement in your work this term.(我们期待你这学期功课有进步。)

Organic fertilizers will have very positive results in the long term.(有机肥料从长远来看将产生非常积极的效果。)

They want their parents to have access to affordable long-term care.(他们希望他们的父母可以得到负担得起的长期看护。)