try音标

英 [traɪ]

美 [traɪ]

try基本释义

v.试验；尝试；设法；努力；审判；考验

n.尝试；试验；（橄榄球）持球触地得分

try用法及例句

v.(动词)

试验，试用，尝试，试

努力，争取，尽力

【律】审判，审问，审理，审讯

考验

试行，试着推 ，试穿

磨练，折磨，使苦恼

试图，想要，设法，试做

企图

榨（油），从（肥肉）炼（油）

提炼（金属）

n.(名词)

尝试，试，试验

努力，试图

【橄】触球，持球触地得分，在对方球门线上带球触地，向球门踢球的权利

试摔

进攻权

审理，审判

adj.(形容词)

（平面等）平的

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 试图,努力 make an effort or attempt (to do sth); endeavour

vt. & vi. 实验,试用 test; experiment

vt. 考验、磨炼 put a severe test to; stretch almost to limit; cause to suffer, annoy, etc.

vt. 审讯,审理 inquire into (a case) in a court of law

n.(名词)

[C]尝试 an attempt to do sth

noun

1. earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

e.g. made an effort to cover all the reading materialwished him luck in his endeavorshe gave it a good try

Synonym: attempteffortendeavorendeavour

verb

1. put on a garment in order to see whether it fits and looks nice

e.g. Try on this sweater to see how it looks

Synonym: try on

2. melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities

e.g. try the yak butterrender fat in a casserole

Synonym: render

3. take a sample of

e.g. Try these new crackersSample the regional dishes

Synonym: sampletry outtaste

4. test the limits of

e.g. You are trying my patience!

Synonym: strainstress

5. give pain or trouble to

e.g. I've been sorely tried by these students

6. examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process

e.g. The jury had heard all the evidenceThe case will be tried in California

Synonym: hear

7. put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of

e.g. The football star was tried for the murder of his wifeThe judge tried both father and son in separate trials

Synonym: judgeadjudicate

8. make an effort or attempt

e.g. He tried to shake off his fearsThe infant had essayed a few wobbly stepsThe police attempted to stop the thiefHe sought to improve himselfShe always seeks to do good in the world

Synonym: seekattemptessayassay

9. put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to

e.g. This approach has been tried with good resultsTest this recipe

Synonym: testprovetry outexamineessay

1. 设法;尝试;努力If you try to do something, you want to do it, and you take action which you hope will help you to do it.

e.g. He secretly tried to block her advancement in the Party...他暗地里设法阻挠她在*内的晋升。e.g. Try to make the effort to work your way through all of your tasks one at a time…争取努力把你所有的任务一次完成一项。

2. 设法做;尝试To try and do something means to try to do it.

e.g. He has started a privatisation programme to try and win support from the business community…他启动了一套私有化方案，以设法赢得商界的支持。e.g. I must try and see him.我必须设法见到他。

3. 谋求;争取If you try for something, you make an effort to get it or achieve it.

e.g. My partner and I have been trying for a baby for two years...我和爱人两年来一直想要个孩子。e.g. He said he was going to try for first place next year.他说他明年会争取夺得第一名。

4. 试用;试做;尝试If you try something new or different, you use it, do it, or experience it in order to discover its qualities or effects.

e.g. It's best not to try a new recipe for the first time on such an important occasion...在这么重要的场合*好不要尝试以前从未做过的新菜谱。e.g. I've tried everything from herbal cigarettes to chewing gum…中草药香烟、口香糖之类的我统统都试过了。

5. 到(某处)试试;找(某人)试试If you try a particular place or person, you go to that place or person because you think that they may be able to provide you with what you want.

e.g. Have you tried the local music shops?你到当地的音像店找过了吗？

6. 试着推开(门或窗)If you try a door or window, you try to open it.

e.g. Bob tried the door. To his surprise it opened.鲍勃试着推了推门。令他吃惊的是，门竟然开了。

7. 审判;审讯;审理When a person is tried, he or she has to appear in a law court and is found innocent or guilty after the judge and jury have heard the evidence. When a legal case is tried, it is considered in a court of law.

e.g. He suggested that those responsible should be tried for crimes against humanity...他建议那些责任人应该以反人类罪受到审判。e.g. Whether he is innocent or guilty is a decision that will be made when the case is tried in court...他有罪与否，等案件在法庭受审后就会作出判决。

8. (橄榄球的)达阵得分(在对方球门线内带球触地得分)In the game of rugby, a try is the action of scoring by putting the ball down behind the goal line of the opposing team.

e.g. The French, who led 21-3 at half time, scored eight tries.上半场以 21:3 的法国队有 8 个达阵得分。

9. see also: tried;trying

Try and is often used instead of try to in spoken English, but you should avoid it in writing. Just try and stop me! Notice also the difference between try to and try with the '-ing' form of the verb, which often suggests doing something. I'm going to try to open a jammed door… Try opening the windows to freshen the air.英语口语中常用try and代替try to，但在书面语中应避免这种用法。如，Just try and stop me (你拦我试试看)。注意try to与try加动词ing形式的区别，后者经常表示建议做某事。如，I'm going to try to open a jammed door (我要设法打开一扇卡住的门)，Try opening the windows to freshen the air (试着把窗子打开，透透气）。

10. 没努力尝试;没竭尽全力If you say that something fails but not for want of trying or not for lack of trying, you mean that everything possible was done to make it succeed.

e.g. Not all is perfect, but it isn't for want of trying.一切并非无可挑剔，但已经竭尽全力了。

11. to try your best -> see bestto try your hand -> see handto try your luck -> see luckto try someone's patience -> see patience

相关词组：try ontry outtry out for

1. try：test reference year; 参考年

常用例句

词汇搭配

参观

B：You‘ll have to wear this hard hat for the tour.参观时必需戴上这安全帽。

A：This one seems a little small for me.这顶我戴好像小了一点。

B：Here, try this one.喏，试试这一顶。

A：That‘s better.好多了。

生意场上

A：I would suggest that you use this material instead of that .我建议你改用这种替代那种。

B：But that costs more .可是那样成本较高。

try

A：But you will get less waste from this .但可以减少浪费。

B：We‘ll try it once .那么就试一次看看吧。

商场购物英语对话

A：What can I show you?请问您需要点儿什么？

B：Do you have this shirt in a small?这种衬衫有小号的吗？

A：Let me check. Yes, we have.我给你找找。是的，我们有的。

B：May I try it on?我可以试穿吗?

try是什么意思

A：Sure. Let me help you.当然，我来帮你。

用作动词(v.)

谋求; 争取 try fortry after sth

They all tried after the first prize.

他们都力争获得头奖。

He tried after the post of secretary, but was too late to be considered for it.

他想谋求秘书职务,可是为时太晚,别人已无法考虑。

1. try back : 重新回到；

2. try on : 试穿；

3. try out : 试验；

4. try for : 争取；

5. try it on : (对...)耍花招；

用作动词(v.)

He didn't even try.他连试都没有试过。

You never know what you can do till you try.你不试试,就不会知道自己能做什么。

He tried but didn't succeed.他试了试,但没有成功。

Why don't you try?你何不试一试?

They don't have it. Let's try elsewhere.他们没有这个东西,咱们到别处试试。

Try and eat a little.想法吃一点吧。

Try and see whether you can get it fixed.你试试看,能否请人把它修好。

I think we ought to try and come to some arrangement about it.我想,我们应当设法作出某种安排。

Don't worry,I'll try and teach you.别着急,我来想法教你。

Let's try and ease their food problem a little.我们来想想办法,帮助他们缓和一下食品问题。

I don't think I can do it, but I'll try.我认为我做不了这事,但我愿试一试。

用作名词(n.)

I'll try some aspirin.我吃点阿司匹林试试。

Try some of this.尝点这个。

Do try some Maotai.一定要尝尝茅台。

I'll just try a drop, then.那么我就尝一点儿吧。

I'd like to try chopsticks.我想试着使使筷子。

Thank you. I've never tried a Chinese cigarette.谢谢,我还没有抽过中国烟呢。

They tried all the usual methods to reduce the swelling, but nothing worked.他们试着用通常的办法消肿,但不成功。

Let's try something else.咱们用别的办法试试。

Time tries all things.时间考验一切。

He must try his own opinions in the debate.他得在这次辩论中考验一下自己的意见。

Rheumatism tries me a great deal.风湿病折磨得我够呛。

Small print tries our eyes.看小号字体很费眼。

Don't try your eyes by working in a dim light.不要在光线暗的地方工作把眼睛损害了。

The child tried his patience to the utmost.孩子闹得他都几乎没有耐心了。

Which judge will try the case?哪位法官将审理此案?

So they tried him and sentenced him to twenty-five years in prison.于是他们对他进行了审讯,判处了他二十五年徒刑。

He tried his hardest (try).他尽*大努力试一试。

1

Both plans have been tried, but without success.两个办法都试了试,但没有成功。

Each machine is tried before it leaves the shops.每台机器运出车间之前,都要试用一下。

Each instrument is tried before it is packed.每一件仪器在包装前都经过试用检验。

The poor man is very ill,he is sorely tried.这穷人病得很厉害,他受到了极大的痛苦。

He was going to be tried by court martial.他将由*事法庭审判。

The prisoners were tried for murder.这些犯人因犯杀人罪受审。

Their case will be tried next week.他们的案子将在下周审理。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

try a drop学一点

try one's hand at试着做…

try one's hand in尝试做…

～+副词

try again再试试

try elsewhere到别处试试

try hard极力

try many times试过多次

try arduously艰苦地尝试

try brutally严峻地尝试

try charitably慷慨地尝试

try conscientiously诚心诚意地尝试

try continuously不停地审理

try covertly秘密地审讯

try creditably值得称赞地尝试

try curiously不寻常地审理

try daringly大胆地尝试

try deliberately故意尝试

try desperately(因绝望而)不顾一切地尝试

try despicably可鄙地尝试

try disastrously灾难性地尝试

try elaborately艰难地尝试

try energetically精力旺盛地尝试

try exorbitantly极其过分地尝试

try faithfully忠诚地尝试

try feebly愚蠢地尝试

try forcibly用暴力方式进行地尝试

try fruitlessly无结果地尝试

try futilely无效地尝试

try grotesquely可笑地尝试

try heroically英勇地尝试

try hurriedly匆匆地审理

try ignobly不光彩地尝试

try impiously不恭地尝试

try inadvertently非故意地尝试

try ineffectually效果不佳地尝试

try ineptly不恰当地尝试

try ingeniously巧妙地尝试

try insistently坚持尝试

try involuntarily不由自主地尝试

try laboriously努力地尝试

try laudably值得赞美地尝试

try manfully果断地尝试

try memorably值得回忆地尝试

try murderously谋杀性地尝试

try obstinately固执地尝试

try obviously明显地尝试

try outrageously猖狂地尝试

try pretentiously狂妄地尝试

try professionally专业化地审理

try reasonably合理地尝试

try recklessly轻率地审讯

try ridiculously荒唐可笑地审讯

try satirically讽刺性地审讯

try savagely野蛮地审讯

try sincerely真实地尝试

try spectacularly引人入胜地尝试

try steadily踏踏实实地审理

try strenuously艰难地尝试

try superhumanly超出常人能力地尝试

try vainly徒劳地尝试

try variously不同地尝试

try on试穿

try out试用

～+介词

try for a prize争取得奖

try for a university scholarship想申请大学奖学金

try in various ways用种种方法尝试

Even that was a lot to expect but it was worth a try.

出自：W. Golding

A bad driver failing to back into a parking spacesten tries and no luck.

出自：S. Bellow

A crisis..convinced me to give psychoanalysis a try.

出自：B. Bettelheim

A murder case which was being tried.

出自：W. March

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

try的基本意思是“试用”“努力”,指为完成某工作或验证某事实的目的而付出努力或作出尝试,但不指冒险做某事。

try可作“考验”“磨炼”解,指用令人感到痛苦的人或事对某人的精神和肉体施加压力以测其忍耐力或自我控制力。

try还可作“审讯”“审理”解,指人的罪过与清白的证实过程,而非结论,也可表示“检验”事物的真伪、价值、强度与效力等。

try既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、wh-从句作宾语。

try可接同源宾语,其宾语在*高级形容词后常可省略。

try无须用非人称代词代替前面的整个句子。

try偶尔可接由动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。

try and to/- v 与try to- v 意思基本相同,但try and to/- v 比try to- v 更带有迫切的意味,常用于口语,而try to- v 多用于书面语。try and to/- v 只能用于现在时、将来时、祈使句、过去时一般疑问句。

n.(名词)

try用作名词时意为“尝试”,是可数名词,后可接由at或for引起的介词短语。

v.(动词)

try to-v, try v-ing

这两个短语含义不同,前者意思是“试图或努力去做某事”,而后者意思是“试验一下某种方法”。例如:

try to climb the mountain

设法向山上爬(未成功)

try climbing the mountain

努力爬上山去(成功)

n.(名词)

try, attempt, endeavour

这组词都有“尝试”或“设法 ”的意思。它们之间的区别是：

1.attempt只用作及物动词,强调“希望成功”,但不一定成功,是正式用语。例如:

We attempted a race.我们试图进行一次比赛。

It would be a waste of time to attempt the impossible.试图做办不到的事是浪费时间。

2.endeavour在作“努力”“尽力”解时,是褒义词,指为了完成某事而作出巨大的努力,尤其在面临困难的时候。例如:

The UN is endeavouring to establish peace.联合国正在为世界和平而努力。

Galieo endeavoured to prove that the earth rotates around the sun.伽利略尽力证明地球是绕着太阳转的。

3.try既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,强调通过多种努力,力争取得成功,还有“审讯,审理”的意思,常用于日常口语中。例如:

I don't think I can do it, but I'll try.我认为我做不来那个,但我愿试一试。

If you can't do it the first time, try again.要是你第一次做不成,就再试一下。

Who is going to try the case?谁将审理此案件?

v.(动词)

竭力强迫人遵从一项非常不得人心的规定是错误的。

误 It is a mistake to try and force compliance with a regulation that is so unpopular.

正 It is a mistake to try to force compliance with a regulation that is so unpopular.

析 try and force常用于口语,听起来比较随便,不够庄重; 而try to force是比较正式的。

☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的trier；*初源自古法语的trier，意为挑出，选出。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.try

Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.

有些人试图以不同的方式传递爱和关怀的信息。

2020广东省卷

OG 2.try

A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people.

许多青少年在与一些人成为朋友后努力不失去友谊。

2019衡阳市卷

OG 3.try

He would try his best to save his daughter.

他会尽力救他的女儿。

2019云南省卷

OG 1.try

It is a chance to try new things.

这是一个尝试新事物的机会。

2020哈尔滨市卷

OG 2.try

Keep trying and you'll make progress.

继续努力，你会取得进步的。

2019哈尔滨市卷

OG 3.try

I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of  them were successful.

我尝试了许多不同的方法，但都没有成功。

2018连云港市卷

OG 1.try

You should give it a try.

你应该试一下。

2016全国卷2

OG 2.try

He began studying them, trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different behaviors.

他开始研究它们, 试图了解鸟类之间的差异, 并注意到它们不同的行为。

2019全国卷3

OG 3.try

Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.

他们没有试图为我挑选一份工作, 而是帮助我学习那些有利于我找到工作的东西。

2019全国卷1

OG 4.try

Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.

他们走近那辆车, 看到一个女人正试图从破碎的窗户里出去。

2016全国卷1

OG 1.try

So when someone tries to communicate with you, just be in that communication wholeheartedly.

所以当有人试图和你交流时，要全心全意地投入进去。

2018英语二

OG 2.try

When I think of a sad memory, I do what everybody does — try to put it to one side.

当我想起一段悲伤的回忆时，我会做每个人都会做的事——试着把它放在一边。

2013英语二

OG 3.try

No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster.

没有人比失业者更努力地在这场国家经济灾难中寻找一线希望。

2012英语二

OG 1.try

But Ashe and others argued that the "threatened" tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservation approaches.

但Ashe和其他人认为，“受威胁”的标签让联邦*府可以灵活地尝试新的、潜在对抗性较少的保护方法。

2016英语二

OG 2.try

Try a hair stylist instead of a barber.

尝试让发型师做头发，而不是理发师。

2016英语一

近义词

临近词

attempt

effort

shot

attempt

strain

truthful

Tryml

Trygg

try on

trying

Trye

Tryta

tryon

tryen

tryma

Tryad

tryin

相关列句

Try to forget about what happened.(尽量不再想发生过的事情。)

You might try calling the help desk.(你可以试着给服务台打个电话。)

She's starving herself to try to lose weight.(她试图通过节食来减肥。)

You must try harder.(你得更加努力。)

If you try a sales technique and flub it, not making a sale, will you try it again?(如果你尝试了一种销售技巧，但是没有成功，一份单子都没做成，你会再试一次吗？)

You could always try his home number.(你总可以试着给他往家里打电话呀。)

Try to be quick ! We're late already.(你尽量快点！我们已经晚了。)

If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.(一次不成功就反复尝试。)

You should try and be more assertive.(你应该努力坚定信心。)

You had a darn good try.(你这一试再好不过了。)