involuntary音标

英 [ɪnˈvɒləntri]

美 [ɪnˈvɑ:lənteri]

involuntary基本释义

adj.非自愿的；无意的；不由自主的

involuntary用法及例句

adj.(形容词)

非自愿的

非故意的

偶然的

不自觉的

不随意的

无意识的

不由自主的

非出本意的

不受意志控制的

非本意的

脱口而出的

意外的

自然而然的

不知不觉的

1. 不由自主的;不自觉的If you make an involuntary movement or exclamation, you make it suddenly and without intending to because you are unable to control yourself.

e.g. Another surge of pain in my ankle caused me to give an involuntary shudder.脚踝突然又一阵疼痛，痛得我直打哆嗦。

2. 强迫的;非自愿的You use involuntary to describe an action or situation which is forced on someone.

e.g. ...insurance policies that cover involuntary unemployment...涵盖非自愿失业的保险单e.g. Involuntary repatriation of Haitians began this week.这周已开始将海地人强制遣送回国。

1. involuntary的解释

1. 不随意的：正如前面提及的那样,通过本能活动,我们了解了有目的的(purposive)、不随意的(involuntary)、半冲动的(half impulsive)和半反射的(half reflex)一些情况.

2. 非自愿的：在学校里,学生基本上是一种非自愿的(involuntary)角色,因为学生受法律强制而来到学校. 如同在家庭中处于家长的控制之下一样,学生在学校中处于作为社会代表者的教师控制之下. [11]两者不同的学校社会角色注定了他们不同的利益需求.

3. 不随意：随意(voluntary)和不随意(involuntary)在科学中的应用,*早是生理学,用以描述肌肉活动. 现在,它们已经用于各种心理活动,并且在静态的二分法之上又提出了相对不随意这一新概念. 显然,相对不随意一语更能描述心理的发育和成长;当然,也描述了神经症

4. 非志愿：involuntary 不随意的 | involuntary 非志愿 | involuntary attention 不随意注意

Our experiences, some chosen, some involuntary, mature us differently.

出自：D. Lessing

He experienced that involuntary sense of guilt we all seem to feel when a loved one dies.

出自：M. Scammell

近义词

反义词

临近词

nonvoluntary非随意的

reluctant不情愿的

instinctive本能的

spontaneous自发的，自然的，本能的...

unthinking考虑不周的

reflex反射作用

unvoluntary非自愿的

forced被迫的

unintentional非故意的

obligatory强制性的

compulsory强制的

uncontrolled不受抑制的

mechanical机械的

unwilling不愿意的

unconscious失去知觉的

automatic自动的

compulsive极有趣的

voluntary自愿的

involve

involuntary crime

involuntary loss

involuntaryrily

involuntary loans

involuntary lien

involuntary stop

involuntary loan

invoke

involuntary cost

involuntary trust

involuntary act

相关列句

We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us.(我们从人们口中知道了自愿与非自愿兼职之间的区别。)

The drug's side effects can include involuntary defecation.(此药物的副作用可能包括无意识的排便。)

To imagine that good could come of the involuntary failure of industrial civilisation is also to succumb to denial.(想象工业文明的非自愿失败可能带来的好处也是屈从于否认现实。)

Other ocular signs include involuntary rhythmic movement of the eyeball.(其它眼睛特征包括眼球无意识而有节奏的运动。)

Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000 (7.9 percent) from its year-ago level.(非自愿兼职的员工人数仍远高于经济衰退前的人数，但较上年同期减少了64万人，下降了7.9%。)

Minus all of the hangers-on and involuntary expenses that I just mentioned?(扣掉我刚提到的为无关紧要的人和施善的花费？)

Laughter could be viewed as a form of involuntary noisemaking and it's contagious.(我们可以把笑声视为不由自主地发出的声音,然后笑声有感染性。)

Although anger often seems like an involuntary reaction, it isn't.(气愤往往被认为是不自主的反应行为，其实不然。)

Hence a gulf which is fatal on the part of the old, and involuntary on the part of the young.(从这里产生的距离对老人是不利的，而在青年方面则是属于无意识。)

Another surge of pain in my ankle caused me to give an involuntary shudder.(踝关节的又一阵疼痛使我不由自主地颤抖了一下。)