prison怎么读

英式音标：[ˈprɪzn]

美式音标：[ˈprɪzən]

prison基本解释

n. 监狱；监禁；拘留所

vt. 监禁，关押

n. (Prison)人名；(德)普里松

prison的意思释义

n.

监狱；牢笼；监禁；入狱

变形

复数：prisons

双语释义

[C]监狱,看守所 place where people are kept locked up as a punishment for crimes they have committed or while awaiting trial

[C]牢笼,禁锢之地 place from which sb or animals cannot escape

[U]监禁,入狱,坐牢 being kept in a prison; imprisonment

英英释义

n.

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

同义词：prison house

a prisonlike situation; a place of seeming confinement

同义词：prison house

prison用法及例句

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

break prison越狱

throw sb in〔into〕 prison把某人投入监狱

形容词+～

damp prison潮湿的监狱

overcrowded prison过于拥挤的监狱

介词+～

at prison在监狱

in prison在狱中

out of prison越狱

～+介词

prison for confinement拘留所

词组短语

in prison坐牢

escape from prison越狱

prison sentence n. 徒刑

prison camp战俘集中营

go to prison入狱；被监禁

prison guard监狱看守

state prison[法]州监狱

prison term刑期

be put in prison被送去坐牢

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“牢房，监狱”的意思，其区别是：

prison指触犯刑律的人被关押的地方，通常指判决后的罪犯居留地。

cell指单人牢房或几个人合住的小牢房。

jail(英国英语拼写为gaol)指收犯轻罪的人或未经判决的人的处所。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The police crushed out the rebellion in the prison.

**把发生在监狱中的暴乱镇压了下去。

That felon tried to escape from the prison.

那名重罪犯试图从监狱中逃跑。

His deliverance from the prison puzzled us.

他被从监狱释放使我们困惑不已。

Strikes by prison officers underline the need for reform in our gaols.

监狱工作人员罢工一事，突出地表明我们的监狱制度需要改革。

The thief was put into prison for one year.

小偷被监禁一年。

Many people believe that prison isn\'t a cure for crime.

许多人都相信监禁解决不了犯罪问题。

用作及物动词(vt.)

She continues to languish in a foreign prison.

她被继续囚禁在一所外国的监狱里。

He has been kept in prison for weeks without food and dies like a dog.

他被囚禁了几星期，没有食物果腹，较後悲惨地死去。

例句参考

Discipline and punish : the birth of the prison

Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison

Selection From the Prison Notebooks

Selections from Prison Notebooks

Selections from the prison notebooks of Antonio Gramsci.

The Effect of Education on Crime: Evidence from Prison Inmates, Arrests, and Self-Reports

Male drugs‐related deaths in the fortnight after release from prison: Scotland, 1996–99

From Prison Cell to Campus ; UNIVERSITIES ++ the First Ex-Prisoners to Be Given Scholarships by the Longford Trust Graduated This Su...

The Society of Captives: A Study of a Maximum Security Prison. Gresham M. Sykes.

prison词源

prison

prison: [12] Like comprehend, prehensile, etc, prison goes back ultimately to Latin praehendere ‘seize’. From this was derived the noun praehensiō ‘seizure’, later contracted to prēnsiō, which passed into Old French as prisun. By now it had come to be used specifically for ‘imprisonment’, and from this it moved on in due course to the concrete ‘place of imprisonment’ – both senses which entered English from Old French in the 12th century.=> apprehend, comprehensive, prehensile, prize, reprehensible

prison (n.)

early 12c., from Old French prisoun \"captivity, imprisonment; prison; prisoner, captive\" (11c., Modern French prison), altered (by influence of pris \"taken;\" see prize (n.2)) from earlier preson, from Vulgar Latin *presionem, from Latin prensionem (nominative prensio), shortening of prehensionem (nominative *prehensio) \"a taking,\" noun of action from past participle stem of prehendere \"to take\" (see prehensile). \"Captivity,\" hence by extension \"a place for captives,\" the main modern sense.

prison (v.)

\"to imprison,\" early 14c., from prison (n.) or Old French prisoner (v.). Related: Prisoned; prisoning.

prison相关例句

1. The officials discharged him from prison.

官员们从监狱中释放了他。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. Armed guards escorted the criminals to prison.

武装警卫把罪犯解送到监狱。

《新英汉大辞典》

3. They were railroaded to prison by their enemies.

他们被敌人捏造罪名强行投入监狱。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. He was confined to prison for ten years.

他在狱中被监禁了十年。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. There is a large prison in this town.

城里有一座大监狱。

6. What did we do in prison?

我们在监狱里做了什么呢？

7. Both of them were born in the prison.

他们两个都是在监狱里出生的。

8. Whenever I go into a foreign country or a prison or any similar place they always ask me what is my religion.

无论何时当我去到一个国家，一所监狱，或任何类似的地方，他们总是问我，我的宗教信仰是什么。

9. So the year passed without me going to the prison.

所以这一年就这样过去了，我没有去监狱。

10. His sons have not visited him in prison.

他的儿子们还没有去监狱看过他。

11. \"I thank all of you from Tabriz prison, \" the letter said.

“我感谢从大不里士监狱出去的所有人”，信中说。

12. There was no information on whether the government investigated or monitored prison and detention conditions.

没有关于*府是否调查或监督监狱和拘留设施条件的信息。

13. Prison system in US.

美国的监狱系统。

edu.sina.com.cn

14. He spoke without reserve of his time in prison.

他毫无保留地述说了他在监狱中的事。

edu.sina.com.cn

15. That’s why we must promote our values by living them at home -- which is why I have prohibited torture and will close the prison at Guantanamo Bay.

因此，我们必须在国内以身作则，以此来推进我们的价值观——这就是我为什么禁止使用酷刑并将关闭关塔那摩湾的监狱。

16. The only way out, long term, is to break down the walls that make up the prison.

在这长期的监闭中，只有一条路可以出去，那就是拆除这监狱的围墙。

17. Why are these people in prison?

为什么这些人在监狱里？

18. So much so that at 18 he was sent to prison for 3 months for credit card fraud!

很多此类的行为以至在他18岁时由于偷取信用卡而被送入监狱3个月。

19. Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty.

我们必行的任务，是通过将自己的同情范畴拓展至所有生物，以及欣赏整个大自然的美，来将自己从这个监狱中解脱。

20. From the age of two, a friend of mine went with his mother every month to the Abu Salim prison, hoping in vain to see his father, who was imprisoned there.

从我两岁时候开始，我的一个朋友每个月都会跟着他的妈妈去阿布萨利姆监狱，希望见到囚禁在那里的父亲，然而却总是徒劳无功。

21. No other nation has as large a proportion of its population in prison.

没有哪个国家有如此高比例的人口被关在监狱里。

gb.cri.cn

22. An escape from prison involving violence by one or more prisoners.

一个或多个囚犯使用暴力从监狱逃跑。

23. An escape from prison involving violence by one or more prisoners.

一个或多个囚犯使用暴力从监狱逃跑。

24.He spoke without reserve (ie freely) of his time in prison.

他毫无保留地（直言不讳地）述说了他在监狱中的事.

25.His enemies tried to railroad him to prison without a fair trial.

他的敌人试图在无合理证据情况下把他投入监狱。

26.A church, school, hospital, asylum, or prison is an institution.

教堂,学校,医院,收容所或监狱皆属公共机构。

27.His confinement in prison will expire soon.

他的监禁即将期满。

28.He was sent to prison for damaging public property.

他因破坏公共财产被处监禁。

29.Before the period of the trial, he is detained inside the prison.

在审判前的期间内，他被扣押在监狱里。

30.He was sent to prison for forgery.

他因伪造证件被关进监狱。

31.Armed guards escorted the criminals to prison.

武装警卫把罪犯解送到监狱。

32.Are there alternatives to prison?

除了监禁还有其他办法吗?

33.At the thought of being sent to prison, he shook with fear.

他一想到被送进监狱，就吓得发抖。