disaster怎么读

英式音标：[dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)]

美式音标：[dɪˈzæstə(r)]

disaster基本解释

n. 灾难，灾祸；不幸

disaster的意思释义

n.

灾难；彻底的失败；不幸；祸患

变形

复数：disasters

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]灾难,灾祸 sth very bad that happens and that may hurt a lot of people

[C][U]彻底的失败 complete failure

英英释义

disaster[ ,di\'zɑ:stə ]

n.

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

\"his policies were a disaster\"

同义词：catastrophe

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

\"the earthquake was a disaster\"

同义词：calamitycatastrophetragedycataclysm

an act that has disastrous consequences

disaster用法及例句

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

avert disaster避开灾祸

court〔invite〕 disaster招致灾祸

suffer disaster遭受灾祸

形容词+～

dire disaster可怕的灾祸

～+介词

disaster for〔to〕 …的灾祸

词组短语

natural disaster自然灾难，自然灾害

disaster relief赈灾；灾难援助

disaster prevention防灾

disaster area灾区

earthquake disaster地震灾害

disaster recovery灾难复原

disaster management灾难管理；灾备管理

environmental disaster环境灾难；生态灾害，生态灾难

meteorological disaster气象灾害

disaster preparedness防灾准备状态

recipe for disaster造成灾难的因素

social disaster社会灾祸

disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划

disaster film灾难片

同近义词辨析

disaster, dilemma, collapse, epidemic

disaster灾难

dilemma窘境，困境

collapse崩溃

epidemic流行病

disaster, misfortune, calamity, catastrophe

这组词都有“灾难”的意思，其区别是：

disaster普通用词，指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。

misfortune普通用词，多批较为严重的不幸，强调不幸多由外界因素所致。

calamity多指个人的不幸，比disaster严重，强调灾难引起的悲痛以及对于损失的感觉。

catastrophe语气较强，指可怕的灾难，强调较终的结*。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

They had led the country into economic disaster.

他们把国家带入了经济灾难中。

The disaster caused him to waver in his faith.

这件灾难使他对信仰发生了动摇。

He spoke darkly of possible future disaster.

他悲观地说将来可能大难临头。

We are all pervaded with a sense of disaster.

我们普遍有大祸降临的感觉。

Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.

此一计划除了导致失败而外将一无所获。

例句参考

Natural disaster hotspots: a global risk analysis.

Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal

Annual Disaster Statistical Review 2009—The Numbers and Trends

The Shock Doctrine: The rise of disaster capitalism.

The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism - By Naomi Klein

60,000 disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981-2001.

The collapse of sensemaking in organizations: The Mann Gulch disaster.

Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness.

‘Community Resilience as Metaphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness’

A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake

disaster词源

disaster

disaster: [16] The word disaster has astrological connotations. It comes, perhaps via French désastre, from Italian disastro; this was a backformation from disastrato, literally ‘ill-starred’, a compound adjective formed from the pejorative prefix dis- and astro ‘star’, a descendant of Latin astrum ‘star’. This in turn came from Greek astron ‘star’, source of English astronomy and related to English star. So the underlying meaning of the word is ‘malevolent astral influence’. Provençal has the parallel malastre ‘misfortune’.

disaster (n.)

1590s, from Middle French désastre (1560s), from Italian disastro \"ill-starred,\" from dis-, here merely pejorative (see dis-) + astro \"star, planet,\" from Latin astrum, from Greek astron (see star (n.)). The sense is astrological, of a calamity blamed on an unfavorable position of a planet.

disaster相关例句

1. Therefore, we need to protect our earth and fight against the disaster together.

我们要一起保护我们的地球和与灾难作斗争。

2. While you cannot plan for every disaster, many of the recovery procedures overlap.

虽然您无法为每个灾难做计划，但是许多恢复过程是重叠的。

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3. For the individual, if only the imagination without expression, that is a disaster.

对于个体来说，若只有想象力而没有表现力，那就是灾难。

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4. If so, this facility will need to be available at the disaster recovery environment.

如果是这样，在灾难恢复环境中也需要可以使用这个设施。

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5. My men have disaster rescue experience and some of them have been trained in America and France. They know how to save people.

我的人都有灾难营救的经验，他们中的一些在曾经在美国和法国受训，他们知道怎样去救人。

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6. If without early note of words this will be our national disaster.

如果不及早注意的话这将是我们民族的灾难。

7. Do you love him…or her so much that no disease, no disaster could possibly pull you apart?

你爱他或者她到了这个程度，到了没有疾病或灾难能将你们分开的程度吗？

8. The greatest disaster, not the wounds of the past, but in the future to give up.

人生较大的灾难，不在于过去的创伤，而在于把未来放弃。

m.hnboxu.com

9. Americans always look at the bright side, whether or not there is one, and if possible accentuate the positive of every disaster.

美国人总看事情光明的一面，不论是否有光明的一面，而且如有可能，就强调每场灾难的积极意义。

10. But these measures may not be sufficient to avert disaster.

但这些措施并不足以避免灾难的发生。

11. Therefore, We need some countermeasures from the viewpoint to prevent the city environment form disaster and to manage environmental risks.

因此，我们需要一些解决这些问题的观点来防止城市环境形成灾难和管理环境风险。

13. In 1992, it was disaster with no hope. In 1994, it was brilliant and nothing could go wrong.

1992年是一场看不到希望的大灾难，而1994年辉煌灿烂，并且没有什么会出错。

14. The campaign brought honours and promotion to many, but for me it had nothing but misfortune and disaster.

这次战役给许多人带来了升迁和荣誉，但是带给我的却只是不幸和灾难。

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15. At the very least, we should expect that they do their jobs – and protect us from disease, help us recover from disaster, keep the Supreme Court above politics, and help our businesses grow and hire.

至少，我们应该期待他们会履行自己的职责，保护我们不受到疾病的危害，帮助我们从灾难中恢复，保持较高法院高于*治，支持经济增长和就业。

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16. What will you do on the day of reckoning, when disaster comes from afar?

到降罚的日子，有灾祸从远方临到，那时，你们怎样行呢？

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17. For decades, we averted disaster, even under the shadow of a superpower stand-off.

几十年来，即使在超级大国对峙的阴影下，我们避免了灾难。

18. The disaster will be yours!

灾难将变成你的！

19. Overwhelmed by the disaster ----\"I thought he would die of grief, \"said his wife, Clementine ---- he retired with his family to Hoe Farm, a country retreat in Surrey .

“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处----耘锄农场。

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20. Luckily they know it would be a political disaster to smoke in public as it would set a bad example for the kiddies.

幸好他们都知道在公众场合抽烟会是一场*治灾难，因为会对美国的孩子树立一个不良的榜样。

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21. Only we have the perseverance can we defeat the natural disaster.

我们只有不屈不挠才能战胜自然灾难。

22. Watching the Exxon Valdez disaster unfold on TV in 1989, he noticed how hard it was for volunteers to clean oil from otters because it was trapped in their fur.

1989年，埃克森瓦尔底子灾难在电视上播出后，他注意到，志愿者很难清理掉水獭身上沾的石油，因为油已经浸到他们的毛发里了。

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23. To stave off disaster we could look only to them.

要阻挡灾难来临，我们只能指望他们了。

24. We do not know what led to the disaster nor who inflicted it.

我们不知道灾祸从何而起，也不知道肇事者是谁。

26. Who could ever dream of a disaster like this?

谁能想到会发生这样的灾难? ?。

27. Who could ever dream of a disaster like this?

谁能想到会发生这样的灾难? ?。

28.Curiously, users often don’t think about Undo until they need it, in much the same way that homeowners don’t think about their insurance policies until a disaster strikes.

奇怪的是，在他们需要之前，用户通常不会想到要撤销。 就像灾难发生之前，家庭主妇们也不会想到保险一样。

31.an overwhelming disaster

不可抗拒的灾害

32.Provision of shelter was their main concern for the disaster victims.

为灾民提供避难处是他们主要关心的事。

33.Does this augur disaster for our team?

这是否预兆我们队大难临头?

34.Henry remembered this, afterward, when the disaster came, and acted accordingly.

后来灾祸临来，亨利果然记住了这个，并且照这样做了。

35.His plans are a recipe for (ie are likely to lead to) disaster.

他的计画後患无穷.

36.They can be useful “disaster checks” during development, but the costs of changes at this point—in time, money, and morale—can be high.

在开发过程中，也可以进行有用的“灾难检查”。 但是这个阶段进行改变的代价，包括金钱、时间及士气可能很高。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

37.So, when it eventually reports an impending disaster to the user, he goes ahead and approves it anyway, because it is routine.

所以当它较终向用户报告一个即将发生的灾难时，他也会出于惯例继续批准它。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓