junk怎么读

英式音标：[dʒʌŋk]

美式音标：[dʒʌŋk]

junk基本解释

n. 垃圾，废物；舢板

n. (Junk)人名；(德、捷)容克

junk的意思释义

n.

废旧物品，破烂物；中国式平底帆船；便宜货，假货；废话，哄骗

vt.

丢弃，废弃；把…分成块；

变形

复数：junks过去式：junked过去分词：junked现在分词：junking第三人称单数：junks

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U]废旧物品,破烂物 old or unwanted things, usually of low quality or little use or value

v.(动词)

vt. 丢弃,废弃 get rid of as worthless

英英释义

junk[ dʒʌŋk ]

n.

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

同义词：debrisdustrubbledetritus

any of various Chinese boats with a high poop and lugsails

v.dispose of (something useless or old)

\"junk an old car\"

同义词：trashscrap

junk用法及例句

词组短语

junk food垃圾食物；无营养的速食；华而不实的东西

junk mail n. （美）垃圾邮件；邮寄宣传品

space junk太空垃圾，空间垃圾

junk bond垃圾债券；价格低但风险大的债券

junk shop旧货商店；无意义信号；报废卫星；碎片

同近义词辨析

waste, debris, rubbish, litter, garbage, junk

这组词都有“废物，垃圾”的意思，其区别是：

waste普通用词，概念广泛，指任何被丢弃的东西。

debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片，也指零散的普通废品。

rubbish普通用词，指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西，尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。

litter是四下乱丢物品的总称，尤指散落于地，有碍观瞻的废物。

garbage主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。

junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器，也指毫无实用价值，或破烂物体，但不指垃圾。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.

垃圾食品吃得太多对健康有害。

I will throw away all of my useless junk.

我会扔掉我所有无用的垃圾。

The junk was piled up in the basement.

垃圾被堆放在地下室。

She likes to pick up some interesting junk in junk shops.

她喜欢在旧货店买些有趣的旧货。

He threw away all the junk in the boot of the car.

他把汽车行李箱中所有废弃的旧物都扔了出去。

The junk drifts gently with the current.

帆船顺水缓慢地漂流着。

用作及物动词(vt.)

I suggest you junk the old car and buy a new one.

我建议你把旧车扔了,买一辆新的吧。

We\'re going to junk these computers because they are obsolete.

我们准备换掉这些计算机,因为都过时了。

例句参考

Genetics: junk DNA as an evolutionary force.

Pseudogenes: are they \"junk\"or functional DNA?

A Bayesian Approach to Filtering Junk E-mail

A Bayesian approach to filtering junk e-mail

Pricing via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail

Pricing via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail

Targeting JNK for therapeutic benefit: from junk to gold?

Anatomy of Financial Distress: An Examination of Junk-Bond Issuers

Effects of nicotine on body weight in rats with access to \"junk\"foods.

Technique which utilizes a probabilistic classifier to detect \"junk\"e-mail by automatically updating a training and re-training the...

junk词源

junk (n.1)

\"worthless stuff,\" mid-14c., junke \"old cable or rope\" (nautical), of uncertain origin, perhaps from Old French junc \"rush, reed,\" also used figuratively as a type of something of little value, from Latin iuncus \"rush, reed\" (but OED finds \"no evidence of connexion\"). Nautical use extended to \"old refuse from boats and ships\" (1842), then to \"old or discarded articles of any kind\" (1884). Junk food is from 1971; junk art is from 1966; junk mail first attested 1954.

junk (n.2)

\"Chinese sailing ship,\" 1610s, from Portuguese junco, from Malay jong \"ship, large boat\" (13c.), probably from Javanese djong.

junk (v.)

1803, \"to cut off in lumps,\" from junk (n.1). The meaning \"to throw away as trash, to scrap\" is from 1908. Related: Junked; junking.

New settlers (who should always be here as early in the spring as possible) begin to cut down the wood where they intend to erect their first house. As the trees are cut the branches are to be lopped off, and the trunks cut into lengths of 12 or 14 feet. This operation they call junking them; if they are not junked before fire is applied, they are much worse to junk afterwards. [letter dated Charlotte Town, Nov. 29, 1820, in \"A Series of Letters Descriptive of Prince Edward Island,\" 1822]

junk相关例句

1. Raise you hands if you like junk food.

提高你的手如果你喜欢垃圾食品。

2. What about junk food?

垃圾食品怎么样？

3. We have an immunity to all of the junk that lies at the edges of our culture.

这是一个道理。我们已经对于我们社会文化中的各种垃圾产生了免疫力。

4. It might be junk to you – but well worthwhile to someone else.

它可能是垃圾，但是对别人来说确是有价值的。

5. Expunge this junk from the requirements document.

从需求文档中除去此垃圾。

6. Not everyone fritters away their money on junk.

并非每个人都把钱浪费在垃圾食品上。

7. Software development hurts and produces junk because you and I allow it to.

软件开发让人痛苦而产品成为垃圾，这是因为您我允许它这样。

8. This is why their home is filled with junk, because my parents think they might need it again one day.

这就是为什么他们的家到处都是了垃圾,因为我的父母认为他们可能需要它又有一天。

9. There was usually a lot of junk mail and a few big envelopes for her mother, a pile to dump on the kitchen table before she went up to her room to start her homework.

里面通常都会有一大堆垃圾邮信和一些寄给妈妈的大封的信笺，她会将这些信堆放到厨房的桌子上然后去她房间开始做家庭作业。

10. Sacrificing your health and happiness to earn the money to buy this junk looks like a sign of advanced mental illness.

牺牲你的健康和快乐挣上足够的钱去买这么个垃圾，这种行为看起来像严重精神病的征兆。

11. Another problem is that the study does not establish whether intrinsic properties of junk food cause the reduced intelligence, or whether it’s something else.

另一个问题就是这项研究并没有成立是否垃圾食品的内在特性会降低智力，或者有其他什么原因。

12. “We learned a lot of junk like that,” one replied.

“我们学了很多那样的垃圾，”一学生这样回答。

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13. No matter what their views towards junk food are, they would not welcome the idea of having their choices reduced.

不管发生什么,他们的观点对垃圾食品,他们会不受欢迎的想法让他们选择减少。

14. The benchmark macroeconomic model, though not junk, suffers from some obvious flaws, such as the assumption of complete markets or frictionless finance.

尽管宏观经济基准模式并非垃圾，但受制于某些明显的缺陷，如完全市场假设或无缺陷金融等。

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15. The benchmark macroeconomic model, though not junk, suffers from some obvious flaws, such as the assumption of complete markets or frictionless finance.

尽管宏观经济基准模型并非垃圾，但受制于某些明显的缺陷，如完全市场假设或无缺陷金融等。

16. Eat Healthy 80% of the Time - We all eat bad or junk food from time to time.

在80%的时间里保持健康饮食——我们总是不停的吃那些垃圾食品。

17. “That one looks like the same junk we have on the mainland, ” he said.

“这款和我们在大陆看到的那些垃圾一样。”他说道。

18. But it can be difficult to go from junk to super healthy in one step.

但是一步摆脱垃圾食品而马上达到好的健康状态是非常困难的。

19. Only eat junk food and fried food.

只吃垃圾食品和油炸食品。

20. Only eat junk food and fried food.

只吃垃圾食品和油炸食物。

21. For example, schools teach good nutrition as part of the curriculum, and then they sell junk food in the school canteen because they need to make a profit.

例如，学校将良好营养作为一门知识向学生传授，然而它们又因为盈利的需要而在学校食堂中出售垃圾食品。

23. The corporate livestock industry, the junk food industry — they all loved that; they could buy corn for less than it cost the farmer to produce.

所有的畜牧工厂和垃圾食品制造工厂都喜欢这样；他们甚至可以用低于成本的价格买到农民手中的玉米。

24. The corporate livestock industry, the junk food industry — they all loved that; they could buy corn for less than it cost the farmer to produce.

所有的畜牧工厂和垃圾食品制造工厂都喜欢这样；他们甚至可以用低于成本的价格买到农民手中的玉米。