jerk怎么读

英式音标：[dʒɜ:k]

美式音标：[dʒɜrk]

jerk基本解释

n. 肌肉抽搐；性情古怪的人；蠢人；急拉

vi. 痉挛；急拉；颠簸地行进

vt. 猛拉

n. (Jerk)人名；(俄)埃尔克；(匈)耶尔克

jerk的意思释义

vt.

猛拉；把（牛肉）切成薄片晒干；

vt.& vi.

（使…）猝然一动[颤动]；

n.

突然的拉[推，扭]；（肌肉的）痉挛，抽搐；蠢人；急促而猛烈的动作，猛地一拉

变形

过去式：jerked过去分词：jerked现在分词：jerking第三人称单数：jerks

双语释义

vt. 猛拉 pull sb/sth suddenly

vt. & vi. (使…)猝然一动〔颤动〕 cause sb/sth move with a short sudden action or series of short uneven actions

[C]突然的拉〔推,扭〕 sudden pull, push, twist

[C](肌肉的)反射 sudden involuntary twitch of a muscle

英英释义

n.

a dull stupid fatuous person

同义词：dork

an abrupt spasmodic movement

同义词：jerkingjoltsaccade

(mechanics) the rate of change of acceleration

meat (especially beef) cut in strips and dried in the sun

同义词：jerkyjerked meat

raising a weight from shoulder height to above the head by straightening the arms

a sudden abrupt pull

同义词：tug

v.

pull, or move with a sudden movement

\"He turned the handle and jerked the door open\"

同义词：yank

move with abrupt, seemingly uncontrolled motions

\"The patient\'s legs were jerkings\"

同义词：twitch

make an uncontrolled, short, jerky motion

同义词：twitch

jump vertically, with legs stiff and back arched

同义词：buckhitch

throw or toss with a quick motion

\"jerk his head\"

同义词：flick

jerk用法及例句

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

jerk one\'s hand缩回手

jerk the fishing rod挑起钓竿

jerk the string猛一拉绳子

～+介词

jerk to a stop突然停住

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

sharp jerk猛然一推

名词+～

knee jerk膝反射

介词+～

with a jerk突然一推

～+介词

jerk of an eyelid眼皮的一跳

词组短语

clean and jerk挺举

knee jerk[医]膝反射

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“拖、拉”的意思，其区别是：

draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。

jerk指快而突然地拉。

tow特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。

pull较普通用词，包含本组其它各词的一些意思，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。

drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。

haul指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。

tug多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

The bus jerked to a stop.

公共汽车猛然刹车停住了。

He jerked the string and the puppet jumped.

他猛地一拉绳子，木偶就跳了起来。

用作名词(n.)

He give his tooth a sharp jerk and it come out

他猛一使劲把牙拔了下来

The knife was stuck but she pulled it out with a jerk.

那把刀子被卡住了，她猛地一拔，把它拔了出来。

What\'ll I do if the boss is a jerk !

上司如果是个怪人，怎么办?

But everybody else thinks he\'s a jerk.

他自以为了不得,但其他人认为他是个傻瓜。

例句参考

A CS-Jerk model for tracking highly maneuvering targets

Jerk management using multivariable active driveline damping

Global minimum-jerk trajectory planning of robot manipulators

Jerk-bounded manipulator trajectory planning: design for real-time applications

A technique for time-jerk optimal planning of robot trajectories

A technique for time-jerk optimal planning of robot trajectories

Minimum-jerk, two-thirds power law, and isochrony: converging approaches to movement planning.

Monosynaptic and oligosynaptic contributions to human ankle jerk and H-reflex

A study on a generalized parametric interpolator with real-time jerk-limited acceleration

jerk词源

jerk (v.1)

\"to pull,\" 1540s, \"to lash, strike as with a whip,\" of uncertain origin, perhaps echoic. Related: Jerked; jerking.

jerk (v.2)

as a method of preserving meat, 1707, American English, from American Spanish carquear, from charqui (see jerky). Related: Jerked.

jerk (n.2)

\"tedious and ineffectual person,\" 1935 (the lyric in \"Big Rock Candy Mountain\" apparently is \"Where they hung the Turk [not jerk] that invented work\"), American English carnival slang, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from jerkwater town (1878), where a steam locomotive crew had to take on boiler water from a trough or a creek because there was no water tank [Barnhart, OED]. This led 1890s to an adjectival use of jerk as \"inferior, insignificant.\" Alternatively, or influenced by, verbal phrase jerk off \"masturbate\" [Rawson].

jerk (n.1)

1550s, \"stroke of a whip,\" from jerk (v.1). Sense of \"sudden sharp pull or twist\" first recorded 1570s. Meaning \"involuntary spasmodic movement of limbs or features\" first recorded 1805. As the name of a popular dance, it is attested from 1966. Sense in soda jerk attested from 1883, from the pulling motion required to work the taps.

jerk相关例句

1. I\'m such a jerk.

我真是个混蛋。

2. Why would you invite a jerk like that anyway?

你为什么还要邀请那样一个混蛋呀？

3. I saw you in the park with another girl last night, you big jerk!

你个大混蛋，我昨晚上在公园看到你和另一个女孩在一起！

4. We all have an inner jerk that feeds us negative thoughts about us, but we don\'t have to listen to its nasty comments.

我们都存在内心的混蛋，它让我们对自己产生负面的想法，但我们不必去听它的肮脏的评论。

5. I naturally started to don my \"kill the technician\" armor, preparing for a loud but unintelligible assault on the jerk.

我自然而然地披上“杀死技术员”的铠甲，准备向这个混蛋发起嘹亮但难以理解的攻击。

6. When someone in another car cuts you off on the highway, your reflexive thought may be, That jerk! He could have hit me! I can\'t let him get away with that! The more you stew, the angrier you get.

当另一辆车在高速公路上截你的路时，你的本能反应可能是：那个混蛋！他差点撞到我！我不能让他得逞！你想得越多，就越生气。

7. He felt his head jerk reflexively.

他感到自己的头部突然反射性的抽动。

8. She sat up with a jerk.

她猛地坐了起来。

《牛津词典》

9. It was a knee-jerk reaction on her part.

这是她未加思索做出的反应。

《牛津词典》

10. He indicated the bedroom with a jerk of his head.

他用头的猝然一动示意了卧室的方向。

11. The car gave a sudden jerk and came to a dead stop.

汽车猛然一颠，猝然停下。

《牛津词典》

12. The guy is such a jerk! He only cares about himself.

这家伙真是个蠢货！他只关心他自己。

13. The knee-jerk reaction to this is to call for proper security in all hospitals.

对此类状况的第一反应是要求所有医院都采取相应的安全措施。

14. If they see you as a jerk, your brand is doomed.

如果他们认为你是个混蛋，你的品牌就完蛋了。

15. This, however, would be a knee-jerk reaction to a subtle argument.

然而，这将是对微妙争论的下意识反应。

16. This jerk meant that kites could lift huge weights, Gharib realised.

加里布意识到，这一下抽动意味着风筝可以提起巨大的重量。

17. Ben Weatherstaff\'s head had just dropped forward and he lifted it with a jerk.

本·威瑟斯塔夫的头刚垂下，又猛地把头抬了起来。

18. If republicanism is to survive in Britain it needs to get over such knee-jerk reactions and recognize the visual cunning that is monarchy\'s secret weapon.

如果共和主义要在英国生存，就要克服这种下意识的反应，认识到这种表面上的狡猾是君主制的秘密武器。

19. He\'s the biggest jerk I\'ve ever met.

他是我见过的较大的混蛋。

20. Why are you such a jerk?!

你怎么这么傻呀？ ！

21. Disloyal jerk that I was, I did nothing.

我什么也没做，简直就是一个背叛朋友的混蛋。

22. You big jerk!

你这个混蛋！

23. B: So why would you invite a jerk like that anyway?

那你为什么还要邀请这样一个混蛋呀？

24. Such \"requirements\" are just bad knee-jerk design.

这种“需求”只是错误的下意识设计。

25. There is a way to defeat the inner jerk within ourselves.

以下就是靠我们自己打败内心混蛋的方法。

26. Jerk! Back-off your car. You are blocking the street.

笨蛋！把车卡走，你的车子把这街道都堵死了！

27. In the past, my friends called me a knee-jerk liberal.

过去，我的朋友们叫我盲目的自由派。

28. When they jerk forward again, they can trigger a quake.

当它们进一步互相推挤向前移动时，就会引发地震。

29. Then again, you might conclude that, yes, he is a total jerk.

所以再后来，你可能得出结论，是的，他就是一个混蛋。

30. The inner jerk is the anti-conscience of your thought process.

内心的混蛋是一种反道德的思考过程。

31.jerk-line swing

变向肘节

32.jerk chicken;jerk pork.

烤鸡；烤猪肉

35.nondimensional jerk

无量纲跃度

36.jerk chin music

谈话

37.repetition jerk

连续挺举

39.clean and jerk

挺举

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 体育

40.You\'re a jerk!

你是个废物/混球!

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 口语