heave怎么读

英式音标：[hi:v]

美式音标：[hiv]

heave基本解释

vt. 举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）

vi. 起伏；举起；喘息；呕吐

n. 举起；起伏；投掷；一阵呕吐

heave的意思释义

vt.

举起；投掷；使起伏；呕吐

vt.& vi.

喘息；呕吐；

vi.

起伏；（山丘等）隆起；拖；气喘

n.

举起；波动；隆起；呕吐

变形

过去式：heaved过去分词：heaved现在分词：heaving第三人称单数：heaves

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 举; 拉; 扔,抛 lift and pull or push with great effort; throw (especially sth heavy)

vt. & vi. 喘息; 发出 rise and fall regularly; give out (a sound, especially a sad sound)

vt. & vi. 呕吐 try to bring up food from the stomach, especially because of illness

vi. 凸起; 起伏 swell; rise and fall

n.(名词)

[C][U]举,提,拖,拉,扔,起伏,升起 act of heaving

英英释义

heave[ hi:v ]

n.

an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)

同义词：heaving

(geology) a horizontal dislocation

the act of lifting something with great effort

同义词：heaving

an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting

\"a bad case of the heaves\"

同义词：retch

the act of raising something

同义词：liftraise

throwing something heavy (with great effort)

\"he gave it a mighty heave\"

同义词：heaving

v.

utter a sound, as with obvious effort

\"She heaved a deep sigh when she saw the list of things to do\"

throw with great effort

rise and move, as in waves or billows

同义词：billowsurge

lift or elevate

同义词：heave upheftheft up

move or cause to move in a specified way, direction, or position

breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

同义词：pantpuffgasp

bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

同义词：bucklewarp

make an unsuccessful effort to vomit; strain to vomit

同义词：gagretch

heave用法及例句

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

heave the anchor起锚

heave an axe举起斧头

heave a brick抛砖

heave sb\'s chest使某人的胸部起伏

heave a groan发出呻吟

heave the shot-put推铅球

heave a sigh发出叹息

～+副词

heave bodily整体地抛出

heave breathlessly气喘吁吁地举起

heave intermittently不时地喘息

heave oppressively难以忍受地吐出

heave violently剧烈地呕吐

heave a ship ahead收链使船前进

heave the capstan around转动绞盘

heave one\'s things around把某人的东西扔得到处都是

heave away用力拉

heave down使(船)倾倒一边以进行维修

heave out the sail把帆扯起来

heave sth overboard将某物掷出船外

heave to顶风停船

heave up上升,用力托起或提起,呕吐

heave up the anchor起锚

～+介词

heave at用力拉

heave from从…凸起

heave in(to) sight进入视线

heave into把…扔进

heave on用力拉

heave onto把…抬上

heave out of a harbour(船)驶出港口

heave a brick through a window把一块砖投出窗外

词组短语

frost heave冻胀

heave a sigh叹了口气

同近义词辨析

fling, throw, cast, heave, toss, hurl, pitch

这组词都有“抛、投、掷”的意思，其区别是：

fling指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。

throw普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。

cast常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。

heave指把重物举起后扔出。

toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。

hurl通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。

pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。

elevate, raise, hoist, heave, lift, boost

这组词都有“升起，举起”的意思，其区别是：

elevate较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。

raise较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。

hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。

heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。

lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。

boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

They heave at the heavy box, but can not lift it.

他们想搬动那只很重的箱子，但抬不起来。

He hove a chair through the window.

他把椅子从窗户中抛出。

Heave the rocks into the ravine.

把这些石头扔进深谷里。

It\'s a very bad thing to heave things around.

把东西到处乱扔是很不好的习惯。

A performance like that makes me want to heave up.

像那样的表演简直令我作呕。

用作名词(n.)

With one more heave, we got the box onto the shelf.

我们再使把劲,就把箱子抬到架子上了。

He gave the discus a tremendous heave.

他猛一使劲掷出铁饼。

I felt the soil creep and heave beneath me, like some monstrous serpent.

我觉得大地在我下面起伏蠕动，象一条可怕的巨蟒。

例句参考

HEAVE MOTION COMPENSATION

Estimating Basal-Heave Stability for Braced Excavations in Soft Clay

Sugarcane (Saccharum X officinarum): A Reference Study for the Regulation of Genetically Modified Cultivars in Brazil

State-space modelling of a vertical cylinder in heave

Monitoring of Periglacial Slope Processes in the Swiss Alps: the First Two Years of Frost Shattering, Heave and Creep

Use of Pitch and Heave Motion Cues in a Pitch Control Task

Heave and Pitch Motions of a Spar Platform with Damping Plate

The prediction of heave from the plasticity index and percentage clay fraction of soils

Active heave compensation on drill-ships in irregular waves

Nonlinear control of an active heave compensation system

heave词源

heave

heave: [OE] Heave is part of a major family of English words that can trace their ancestry back to Indo-European *kap- ‘seize’. One of its Latin descendants was the verb capere ‘take’, which has given English capable, capacious, capstan, caption, captious, capture, case (for carrying things), cater, chase, prince, and many others.To Germanic it gave *khabjan, from which come German heben ‘lift’ and English heave (which also originally meant ‘lift’; ‘throw’ and ‘haul’ are 16th-century developments). Haft [OE] (literally ‘something by which one seizes or holds on to something’) and heavy are derived from the same base as heave, and have may be related. Hefty [19] comes from heft ‘weight, heaviness’ [16], which was formed from heave on the analogy of such pairs as weave and weft.=> capable, capacious, capstan, caption, captive, capture, case, cater, chase, haft, heavy, hefty, prince

heave (v.)

Old English hebban \"to lift, raise; lift up, exalt\" (class VI strong verb; past tense hof, past participle hafen), from Proto-Germanic *hafjan (cognates: Old Norse hefja, Dutch heffen, German heben, Gothic hafjan \"to lift, raise\"), from PIE *kap-yo-, from root *kap- \"to grasp\" (see capable).Related to have (Old English habban \"to hold, possess\"). Meaning \"to throw\" is from 1590s. Nautical meaning \"haul or pull\" in any direction is from 1620s. Intransitive use from early 14c. as \"be raised or forced up;\" 1610s as \"rise and fall with alternate motion.\" Sense of \"retch, make an effort to vomit\" is first attested c. 1600. Related: Heaved; heaving. Nautical heave-ho was a chant in lifting (c. 1300, hevelow).

heave (n.)

1570s, from heave (v.). Meaning \"a dismissal\" is from 1944.

heave相关例句

1.[Onomatopoeia] heave ho; yo-heave-ho; yo-ho

哼唷

2.stratigraphic heave

地层水平移动

3.heave compensator

升沉补偿装置

4.Heave away ... Line!

绞……缆

5.Heave away!

(水手起锚时的劳动号子)用力拉啊!

8.gas heave structure

气鼓构造

9.heave motivation

法向操纵装置

10.Heave in lively!

迅速绞缆