grave怎么读

英式音标：[ɡreɪv]

美式音标：[greɪv]

grave基本解释

adj. 重大的；严肃的；黯淡的

n. 墓穴，坟墓；死亡

vt. 雕刻；铭记

n. (Grave)人名；(英)格雷夫；(德、瑞典)格拉弗；(法)格拉夫；(俄、葡)格拉韦

grave的意思释义

adj.

重大的，重要的；严重的；[音乐]沉重的；（颜色等）朴素的

adv.

沉重地，庄重地；极慢地；

n.

坟墓，墓穴；埋葬…的地方；下场；死亡

vt.

雕刻；铭记；

变形

复数：graves过去式：graved过去分词：gravengraved现在分词：graving第三人称单数：graves

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]坟墓 hole dug in the ground for a dead body

[S]死亡death

adj.(形容词)

(指情况)严重的 (of situations, etc.) needing careful consideration

严肃的,庄重的 serious or solemn in manner

英英释义

grave[ ɡreiv ]

n.

death of a person

\"he went to his grave without forgiving me\"; \"from cradle to grave\"

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

\"he put flowers on his mother\'s grave\"

同义词：tomb

a mark (`) placed above a vowel to indicate pronunciation

同义词：grave accent

v.

shape (a material like stone or wood) by whittling away at it

同义词：sculptsculpture

carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface

\"engrave a pen\"; \"engraved the winner\'s name onto the trophy cup\"

同义词：scratchengraveinscribe

adj.

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

\"a grave God-fearing man\"

同义词：sedatesobersolemn

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

\"a grave situation\"; \"a grave illness\"

同义词：dangerousgrievousseriousseverelife-threatening

of great gravity or crucial import; requiring serious thought

\"grave responsibilities\"; \"faced a grave decision in a time of crisis\"

同义词：grievousheavyweighty

grave用法及例句

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

commit to the grave埋葬

dig one\'s own grave自掘坟墓

rob a grave盗墓

形容词+～

early grave早死

green grave新坟

介词+～

at the grave在墓地

in one\'s grave在墓中

on this side of the grave在人世间

over a grave在墓上

from cradle to grave从生到死

～+介词

grave of reputations致使名誉扫地的场所

词组短语

watery grave葬身鱼腹，溺死

grave concern严重关切

mass grave乱葬冈；集体埋葬的墓地

rise from the grave死后复活(源自《圣经》)

同近义词辨析

tomb, grave, vault

这组词都有“坟墓，墓穴”的意思，其区别是：

tomb语气比grave庄重，指有建筑工程的坟墓，可在地上，也可在地下。

grave一般的土墓，指埋葬尸体的场所。

vault指地下存放尸体或棺材的地方，也指用混凝土预制的墓穴。

solemn, sober, earnest, grave, severe, serious

这组词都有“严肃的”的意思，其区别是：

solemn指人表情或场景气氛严肃，侧重威严名印象深刻。

sober侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。

earnest指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。

grave侧重严肃和尊严，需要认真思考，含令人担忧意味。

severe指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病的严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。

serious指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

She laid the bouquet on the newly turfed grave.

她把那束花放置在新铺上草皮的坟墓上。

You are just digging your own grave if you go on smoking so heavily.

你继续这样过度吸烟，就是在自掘坟墓。

用作形容词(adj.)

His face was grave when I told him my decision.

当我告诉他我的决定时，他的脸色很严肃。

The situation poses a grave threat to world peace.

这*势对世界和平构成了严重的威胁。

He announced the news in a grave voice.

他用庄重的声音宣布这一消息。

例句参考

Concurrent autoimmune hepatitis and grave\'s disease in hepatitis C during pegylated interferon α-2a and ribavirin therapy.

Meta-analysis evaluation of the impact of thyrotropin receptor antibodies on long term remission after medical therapy of Graves\' di...

Stimulation by thyroid-stimulating hormone and Grave\'s immunoglobulin G of vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA expression in hum...

Monument marker for grave-site

Nifedipine and mortality. Grave defects in the dossier

Obesity from cradle to grave.

From Cradle to Grave? The Lasting Impact of Childhood Health and Circumstance

Percutaneous Treatment With Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation Versus Bypass Surgery for Unprotected Left Main Stenosis

Assessing the impacts of global warming on forest pest dynamics

Homozygous C1q deficiency causes glomerulonephritis associated with multiple apoptotic bodies

grave词源

grave

grave: Modern English has essentially two words grave. Grave ‘burial place’ goes back ultimately to prehistoric Indo-European *ghrebh- ‘dig’, which also produced Latvian grebt ‘hollow out’ and Old Church Slavonic pogreti ‘bury’. Its Germanic descendant had variants *grōb- (source of groove), *grub- (whence grub), and *grab-.This last formed the basis of *graban, from which have come the verbs for ‘dig’ in most Germanic languages, including German graben, Dutch graven, Swedish gräva, and Danish grave. The English member of the family, grave, is now virtually obsolete as a verb (although its derivative engrave [16] survives); but its nominal relative grave, also formed from *grab-, is still very much with us. Grave ‘serious’ [16] comes via Old French grave from Latin gravis ‘heavy, important’, source also of English gravity and grief.Its application to a backward-leaning accent (as in è) comes from the original use of such an accent-mark to indicate low or deep intonation.=> engrave, groove, grub; gravity, grief

grave (n.)

\"excavation in earth for reception of a dead body,\" Old English græf \"grave; ditch, trench; cave,\" from Proto-Germanic *graban (cognates: Old Saxon graf, Old Frisian gref, Old High German grab \"grave, tomb;\" Old Norse gröf \"cave,\" Gothic graba \"ditch\"), from PIE root *ghrebh- (2) \"to dig, to scratch, to scrape\" (source also of Old Church Slavonic grobu \"grave, tomb\"); related to Old English grafan \"to dig\" (see grave (v.)).

\"The normal mod. representation of OE. græf would be graff; the ME. disyllable grave, from which the standard mod. form descends, was prob. due to the especially frequent occurrence of the word in the dat. (locative) case. [OED]

From Middle Ages to 17c., they were temporary, crudely marked repositories from which the bones were removed to ossuaries after some years and the grave used for a fresh burial. \"Perpetual graves\" became common from c. 1650. Grave-side (n.) is from 1744. Grave-robber attested from 1757. To make (someone) turn in his grave \"behave in some way that would have offended the dead person\" is first recorded 1888.

grave (adj.)

1540s, \"influential, respected; marked by weighty dignity,\" from Middle French grave (Old French greve \"terrible, dreadful,\" 14c.), from Latin gravis, \"heavy, ponderous, burdensome, loaded; pregnant;\" of matters, \"weighty, important;\" of sounds, \"deep, low, bass;\" figuratively \"oppressive, hard to bear, troublesome, grievous,\" from PIE root *gwere- (2) \"heavy\" (cognates: Sanskrit guruh \"heavy, weighty, venerable;\" Greek baros \"weight,\" barys \"heavy in weight,\" often with the notion of \"strength, force;\" Old English cweorn \"quern;\" Gothic kaurus \"heavy;\" Lettish gruts \"heavy\"). In English, the sense \"solemn, sober\" is from 1580s; of immaterial things, \"important, serious\" 1590s. Greek barys (opposed to kouphos) also was used figuratively, of suffering, sorrow, sobbing, and could mean \"oppressive, burdensome, grave, dignified, impressive.\" The noun meaning \"accent mark over a vowel\" is c. 1600, from French.

grave (v.)

\"to engrave,\" Old English grafan \"to dig, dig up; engrave, carve, chisel\" (medial -f- pronounced as \"v\" in Old English; past tense grof, past participle grafen), from Proto-Germanic *grabanan (cognates: Old Norse grafa \"to dig; engrave; inquire into,\" Old Frisian greva, Dutch graven \"to dig, delve,\" Old High German graban, German graben, Gothic graban \"to dig, carve\"), from the same source as grave (n.). Its Middle English strong past participle, graven, is the only part still active, the rest of the word supplanted by its derivative, engrave.

grave相关例句

1. Can a man rise from the grave?

人能从坟墓中死而复生吗?

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. I on the brink of the grave!

我可正在坟墓边缘上！我的天！

3. The habits recorded in Psalm 116 are not just for those who have one foot in the grave, they are actually good habits for all of our lives.

诗篇116 所记录的那些习惯并不仅仅适用于那些一只脚已经踏入坟墓的人，它们实际上是我们每个人一生都应该保持的好习惯。

4. One person goes on to the next round of the species, and the other goes to the grave a loser for all eternity.

其结果就是，二者之中有一个晋级到物种的下一轮，另一个则永远躺进了失败者的坟墓。

5. Why did you come here out of the grave?

您为什么离开坟墓到这里来？

yy.china-b.com

6. Different pieces of tech go in cycles… they have summer and then they go to the grave.

不同的技术都有它们的生命周期……它们有过旺盛的夏天，接着也会走向坟墓。

7. He looks up from the shallow grave to see Sarah walking towards him.

从浅浅的坟墓这里，他抬头看到他的妻子正向他走来。

8. They started fighting in the grave.

他们开始在墓穴中打斗。

12. He buried him in Moab, in the valley opposite Beth Peor, but to this day no one knows where his grave is.

耶和华将他埋葬在摩押地，伯毗珥对面的谷中，只是到今日没有人知道他的坟墓。

13. Then, an old man who sweeped the ground walked there. Out of curiosity,he asked the old man the origin of the grave.

这时，一个扫地的老大爷走了过来，男孩好奇的问道这座坟墓的来历，老人停了下来，无不叹息的说。

my.putclub.com

14. With no grave to visit, that flag was his only physical reminder of the man he barely knew.

没有可访问的坟墓，这旗帜是唯一能提醒他那他并不了解男人存在的物理证据。

15. Then came the charge of poisoning my uncle to get his property, with an imperative demand that the grave should be opened.

接着又是一个控告，说我为了吞占我叔父的财产而将他*死，并且要求立即挖开坟墓验尸。

16. The flowers on her grave stiff in frost.

她的坟墓前的花朵已在寒霜中僵硬。

17. So as a very \"grave author\" - and this is what Chudleigh is implying -- Milton can tell us something potentially true about the priority of the sexes.

因此作为一个“严肃的作家“,-这是恰德莱暗示的--弥尔顿能告诉我们,关于性别优先地位的一些真相。

v.163.com

18. The officer hoped that this would not be an anonymous grave and that, one day, the bodies could be claimed by their relatives - if any have survived.

官员不愿看到这成为一座无名墓穴，而是希望有一天，他们被任一可能生还的亲人前来认领。

19. If the dead begin to rise from the grave and attack the living, what thinking would -- or should -- guide the human response?

如果死人从坟墓里窜起并攻击活人，人们将会——或应该——做怎样的思考才能对人类起而应对给予指导呢？

20. The drama of love that I saw played out at the bar each night as a child is all about the human hunger for safe emotional connection, a survival imperative we experience from the cradle to the grave.

当我还是一个孩子时看到的那些关于爱的戏剧说的都是人类对安全的感情联系的渴望，一个一直存在着的人生规则，从娘胎延续到坟墓。

21. Their throat is an open grave; with their tongue they speak deceit.

他们的喉咙，是敞开的坟墓。他们用舌头谄媚人。

22. She was a grave and silent little person with the disconcerting habit of holding your gaze unblinkingly, as if you had nothing in common.

康妮是个严肃沉默的小人儿，她有个令人不安的习惯：眼睛一眨不眨地盯着人看，就好像你和她没有丝毫的共同之处。

23. However, human remains or any object from a grave may not be touched or shown. This is to honor the wishes of the modern Puebloan people who live in the area today.

然而，人类遗体，或任何来自一个墓穴中的东西，也许都不应该触摸或展示，这是为了尊重至今仍然生活在这一地区的现代普韦布洛印第安人的意愿。

24. You know I am basically the product of a generation that has been marketed to, from the cradle and probably to the grave.

我是一个时代的产物，我这一代人始终生活在营销当中，从出生起，也许一直到死亡，都是这样。

25. You know I am basically the product of a generation that has been marketed to, from the cradle and probably to the grave.

我是一个时代的产物，我这一代人始终生活在营销当中，从出生起，也许一直到死亡，都是这样。