cold怎么读

英式音标：[kəʊld]

美式音标：[koʊld]

cold基本解释

adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的

n. 寒冷；感冒

adv. 完全地

cold的意思释义

adj.

寒冷的；冷淡的，无情的；失去知觉的；[艺]有冷感的，冷色的

n.

寒冷；感冒，伤风；

adv.

完全地；

变形

复数：colds

双语释义

冷的,寒冷的 of low temperature, especially when compared to the temperature of the human body

不热情的,冷淡的 (of a person, his manner, etc.) without friendliness, kindness or enthusiasm; without emotion

[S]冷,寒冷 lack of heat or warmth; low temperature (especially in the atmosphere)

[C][U]伤风,感冒 infectious illness of the nose or throat or both, with, sneezing, coughing, etc.

英英释义

n.

a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs)

\"will they never find a cure for the common cold?\"

同义词：common cold

the absence of heat

\"the coldness made our breath visible\"; \"come in out of the cold\"; \"cold is a vasoconstrictor\"

同义词：coldnesslow temperaturefrigidityfrigidness

the sensation produced by low temperatures

\"he shivered from the cold\"; \"the cold helped clear his head\"

同义词：coldness

adj.

used of physical coldness; having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

\"a cold climate\"; \"a cold room\"; \"dinner has gotten cold\"; \"cold fingers\"; \"if you are cold, turn up the heat\"; \"a cold beer\"

extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion

\"a cold unfriendly nod\"; \"a cold and unaffectionate person\"; \"a cold impersonal manner\"; \"cold logic\"; \"the concert left me cold\"

having lost freshness through passage of time

\"a cold trail\"; \"dogs attempting to catch a cold scent\"

(color) giving no sensation of warmth

\"a cold bluish grey\"

marked by errorless familiarity

\"had her lines cold before rehearsals started\"

no longer new; uninteresting

\"cold (or stale) news\"

同义词：stale

so intense as to be almost uncontrollable

\"cold fury gripped him\"

sexually unresponsive

\"was cold to his advances\"

同义词：frigid

without compunction or human feeling

\"in cold blood\"; \"cold-blooded killing\"

同义词：cold-bloodedinhumaninsensate

feeling or showing no enthusiasm

\"a cold audience\"; \"a cold response to the new play\"

unconscious from a blow or shock or intoxication

\"the boxer was out cold\"; \"pass out cold\"

of a seeker; far from the object sought

lacking the warmth of life

\"cold in his grave\"

cold用法及例句

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

cold atmosphere沮丧气氛

cold bath冷水浴

cold blast冷风

cold blood冷血

cold box冰箱

cold chamber低温室

cold colours冷色

cold compacting冷压

cold counsel不愿听的忠告

cold cream冷霜

cold cuts冷吃的肉片

cold desert寒冷的不毛之地

cold drinks冷饮

cold emulsion冷乳液

cold fact冷酷的事实

cold flow冷流

cold hardiness耐寒力

cold nature冰冷的性格

cold news使人扫兴的消息

cold pack冷毛巾

cold reception冷漠接待

cold response冷淡反应

cold room冷藏室

cold store冷饮店

cold sweat冷汗

cold war冷战

cold water冷水

cold wave寒流

副词+～

bitingly cold刺痛地寒冷

bitterly cold刺骨地寒冷

dreadfully cold可怕地寒冷

extremely cold极度寒冷

freezingly cold冰冷

frightfully cold可怕地寒冷

icily cold冰冷

inconveniently cold令人不便地寒冷

increasingly cold日益增加地寒冷

intensely cold极其寒冷

intolerably cold无法忍受地寒冷

piercingly cold刺骨地寒冷

slightly cold稍冷

terrifically cold非常冷

unbearably cold无法承受地寒冷

uncomfortably cold不舒服地寒冷

unnecessarily cold不必要地冷淡

～+介词

cold at heart心冰冷

cold in death僵死的

cold to对…冷淡

cold towards冷淡地对待…

cold with由于…而发冷

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

bear cold忍受寒冷

blanket against cold抵御寒冷

blast cold吹冷风

blow cold吹冷风

brave cold冒着寒冷

dislike cold不喜欢寒冷

endure cold承受寒冷

feel cold感到冷

guard against cold防御寒冷

resist cold抗寒

shiver cold冷得发抖

stand cold忍受寒冷

stem cold堵住寒冷

suffer cold忍受寒冷之苦

throw cold摆脱寒冷

catch cold着凉

contract cold得感冒

court cold招至感冒

engender cold引起感冒

have a cold着凉

形容词+～

ambient cold包围着的冷空气

bitter cold严寒

biting cold刺骨的寒风

encroaching cold侵入的冷气

extreme cold极端的寒冷

intense cold严寒

interminable cold漫无止境的寒冷

lingering cold迟迟不去的寒冷

paralyzing cold令人麻木的寒冷

penetrating cold刺骨的寒冷

piercing cold刺骨的严寒

unprecedented cold前所未有的寒冷

bad cold重感冒

cruel cold令人痛苦的感冒

deadly cold致命的感冒

heavy cold重感冒

perpetual cold经久不愈的感冒

slight cold轻感冒

stubborn cold顽固的感冒

terrible cold重感冒

词组短语

in the cold 被忽视，被冷落， 孤零零地未介入

catch a cold感冒

cold water冷水；凉水；凉开水

cold war冷战

cold rolling冷轧；冷压延

cold weather寒冷的天气

cold winter寒冷的冬天

catch cold感冒

cold storage冷藏；坟墓

cold air冷空气

cold rolled冷轧的

out in the cold被冷落，遭排斥

in cold blood蓄意而残忍地

cold extrusion冷挤制法

common cold感冒

cold rolling mill冷轧机

bad cold重感冒；重伤风

cold drink清凉饮料，冷饮

cold resistance耐寒性；抗低温性

have a cold感冒，受凉；患感冒

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“冷、凉”的意思，其区别是：

cool指既不太热也不太冷。

icy多指风暴、风雪和水等冷得使人感到如刺如割。

cold较普通用词，强调缺乏温暖，使人不舒服。

chilly指使哆嗦的冷。

freezing指使人僵直，使东西凝固的冷。

frosty指雾气在寒冷物体的表面凝结成薄冰时的严寒结霜的温度。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

We lunched out on cold meat and salad.

我们午饭在外面吃的是凉肉和色拉。

It was bitterly cold that night.

那个夜晚,天气十分寒冷。

His cold manner holds people off.

他的冷淡态度使人们不敢接近他。

Our enthusiasm for the plan faded in the cold light of day and we realized how impractical it really was.

经过客观冷静的分析，我们对这个计划的热情消失了，因为我们认识到它实在不实际了。

用作名词(n.)

The dampness is unpleasant,not to mention the cold.

潮湿就令人不快,更不必说寒冷了。

Put on your coat, or you may catch a cold.

穿上你的外套,否则你会感冒的。

A good sweat often cures a cold.

好好发一次汗往往可以治愈伤风。

Get out of those wet clothes before you catch cold.

把湿衣服脱掉，不然要伤风的。

用作副词(adv.)

John knew the business cold.

约翰对此事了如指掌。

The actor had his lines down cold.

这演员把台词背得滚瓜烂熟了。

例句参考

Cold-Activated Brown Adipose Tissue in Healthy Men

Cold-activated brown adipose tissue in healthy men.

Cold-Activated Brown Adipose Tissue in Healthy Men — NEJM

Cold-Activated Brown Adipose Tissue in Healthy Men — NEJM

Cell Signaling during Cold, Drought, and Salt Stress

A TRP channel that senses cold stimuli and menthol.

The cold shock domain protein LIN-28 controls developmental timing in C. elegans and is regulated by the lin-4 RNA.

Effect of Cold Storage of Various Pomegranate Cultivars Fruit Juices on Health Promoting Compounds and Their Activities

TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATORY NETWORKS IN CELLULAR RESPONSES AND TOLERANCE TO DEHYDRATION AND COLD STRESSES

cold词源

cold

cold: [OE] Cold is a word of ancient roots. It can be traced back to the Indo-European base *gel-, *gol-, which also produced Latin gelu ‘frost’, ultimate source of English congeal, gel, and jelly. Its prehistoric Germanic descendant was *kal-, *kōl-, from which English gets cool, probably chill, and, via a past participial adjective *kaldaz, cold. The noun use of the adjective dates back to Old English times, but the sense ‘viral infection of the nose, throat, etc’ is a 16th- century development.=> chill, congeal, cool, gel, jelly

cold (adj.)

Old English cald (Anglian), ceald (West Saxon) \"cold, cool\" (adj.), \"coldness,\" from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz (cognates: Old Frisian and Old Saxon kald, Old High German and German kalt, Old Norse kaldr, Gothic kalds \"cold\"), possibly a past participle adjective of *kal-/*kol-, from PIE root *gel-/*gol- \"cold\" (cognates: Latin gelare \"to freeze,\" gelu \"frost,\" glacies \"ice\").Meaning \"not strong\" (in reference to scent) is 1590s, from hunting. Cold front in weather is from 1921. Cold-call in the sales pitch sense first recorded 1972. Japanese has two words for \"cold:\" samui for coldness in the atmosphere or environment; tsumetai for things which are cold to touch, and also in the figurative sense, with reference to personalities, behaviors, etc.

cold (n.)

c. 1300, \"coldness,\" from cold (adj.). Sense in common cold is 1530s, from symptoms resembling those of exposure to cold; compare earlier senses \"indisposition caused by exposure to cold\" (early 14c.); \"discomfort caused by cold\" (c. 1300).

cold相关例句

1.The Spy that Came in from the Cold was the title of an English spy novel that was very popular prior

《The Spy that Came in from the Cold》是在苏联共产主义*权垮台以前很流行的一本美国间谍小说的名字。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

2.\" Bold\" and\" cold\" are rhymes.

“Bold”和“cold”同韵。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3.The World That Came in from the Cold is therefore an allusion to the world that has been left out in

因此，The World That Came in from the Cold这本书是暗指这个曾冷落失势，现在已恢复到一种过得去的体面程度的世界。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

4.As the Cold War has come to a definitive end with the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the world has

由于冷战随着苏联解体而告决定性地终止，这个世界已“come in from the cold”。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

5.Don : Hello! Kate, what a hot day it is!

提示词：happy, sad, cold, hot, cool, warm。

-- 来源 -- 教材导读-英汉对照-七上-与冀教教材同步(无声音) - UNIT 3 Body and Feelings Exercise

6.The word \"cold\" in this context is a reference to a position of isolation, alienation or outlaw status

这里的“cold”一字是指一种处于孤立、疏远或被剥夺公民权地位的处境。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

7.These days one sometimes hears \"come in from the cold\" outside its original spy context.

现在，你可以在原来的特务背景之外的事情上听到“come in from the cold”这个说法了。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

8.PS A book with the curious title, The World That Came in from the Cold, has just caught my eye.

又及，一本有一个能唤起好奇心的名字The World that Came in from the Cold的书正好吸引了我的注意力。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

9.\"To come in from the cold\" therefore means to be accepted back into a lawful role within society.

因此，“to come in from the cold”的意思是被接纳为一个社会的合法角色，不再受孤立。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

10.The ingeniously worded title appears to be a double entendre (a) \"Cold\" stands for the cold war, i.e.

这个措词巧妙的题目似乎是双关语；(a)\"cold\"代表冷战，意即第二次世界大战后东方和西方集团的对抗。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考