small怎么读

英式音标：[smɔ:l]

美式音标：[smɔl]

small基本解释

adj. 少的，小的；微弱的；几乎没有的；不重要的；幼小的

adv. 小小地；卑鄙地

n. 小件物品；矮小的人

n. (Small)人名；(英)斯莫尔

small的意思释义

adj.

小的；难为情的；低级的，卑劣的；细微的，微弱的

adv.

小小地；卑鄙地；

n.

细小部分，腰部；琐碎东西；身份低的人；矮小的人

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

小的,少的 not large in size, degree, number, value, etc.

[A] 年幼的,幼小的young

[A] 小规模的,小范围的 not doing things on a large scale

不重要的,微不足道的,微小的 unimportant; trivial; slight

[A] 小气的,心胸狭窄的 having a mean and petty attitude

英英释义

small[ smɔ:l ]

n.

the slender part of the back

a garment size for a small person

adj.

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

\"a small car\"; \"a little (or small) group\"

同义词：little

limited in size or scope

\"a small business\"; \"small-scale plans\"

同义词：minormodestsmall-scalepocket-sizepocket-sized

low or inferior in station or quality

\"small beginnings\"

同义词：humblelowlowlymodest

(of children and animals) young, immature

\"small children\"

同义词：little

not large but sufficient in size or amount

\"helped in my own small way\"

同义词：modest

(of a voice) faint

\"a still small voice\"

同义词：little

slight or limited; especially in degree or intensity or scope

\"a series of death struggles with small time in between\"

made to seem smaller or less (especially in worth)

\"her comments made me feel small\"

同义词：belittleddiminished

lowercase

\"small a\"

同义词：littleminuscule

have fine or very small constituent particles

\"a small misty rain\"

adv.on a small scale

\"think small\"

small用法及例句

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

small animal小动物

small arms轻武器

small audience少数听众

small beer微不足道的人〔东西〕

small businesses小公司

small change零钱,小额硬币

small children幼儿

small company小公司

small enterprise小企业

small farmer小农场主

small fault小错

small fortune一大笔钱

small hours凌晨时分

small house小房子

small inconvenience没造成什么不便

small intestine小肠

small job低微的工作

small man矮人

small matter小事

small mistake小小的错误

small number数量小

small part一个小角色

small room一间小屋

small screen小银幕

small shopkeeper小店主

small smile微笑

small talk闲聊

small town小镇

small trader小商人

副词+～

surprisingly small惊人地小

too small太小

～+介词

small for the age按年龄说太小

small in number数量小

词组短语

small size小号，小码；小尺寸

small town小城镇，集镇

small amount小额；小批量

small number n. 小数；少数交易

small scale小规模；小比例尺

small business小型企业，小本生意

in the small*部的

a small number of少量的；一小部分

small group小团体；小群体

no small不小的，相当大的

small part少部分；细小零件

small village小村

small quantity小量，少量

small intestine小肠

small hole小孔

small sample小样本，小试样；小包货样

small profits薄利

small trees小树

small change零钱；无聊话

small molecule小分子

同近义词辨析

little, small

little指具体事物小时，常有赞赏，爱惜等意味，也可用来指不可数的量。

small 侧重尺度，面积，数字等，在指具体事物小时，有时有轻视，鄙视，贬低的意味，在表示不可数名词的数量时，一般说a small amount of。

minute, tiny, little, small, miniature

这组词都有“小的”的意思，其区别是：

minute指小得难看见，有时需用显微镜才看得见。

tiny强调与同类或其他物体比较，小得超出正常比例，有时带强烈的感情色彩。

little指在体积、数量、距离、年龄、身材等方面比正常的小，多带主观感情色彩，含小而可爱或小巧的意味。

small多指数量、面积、体积、价值、数字或意义等的小或少，指略小于正常的大小。

miniature指由正常体积微缩的物体。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

This coat is too small for me.

这件上衣对我来说太小了。

I need to buy a small transistor radio.

我需要买一台小的半导体收音机。

The penalty clause was hidden in the small print.

惩罚条款印在不起眼的小号字体部分。

She was born in Dominica in the Caribbean and came to Britain as a small child.

她出生在加勒比海的多米尼加共和国，年幼时来到英国。

I can\'t get by on such a small salary.

我薪水这么少无法生活。

His words had a small part in her decision making.

他的话在她作决定时只起了很少的作用。

He played a small part in the play.

他在这出戏里演一个小角色。

It\'s such a small point that it\'s hardly worth talking about.

这个问题一点都不重要,都不值得讨论。

Many black slaves were flogged to death for quite a small fault.

许多黑奴因一点很小的过失而被鞭打致死。

It is small of her to wish for payment.

她还希望得到报酬, 真小气。

用作副词(adv.)

He writes so small I can\'t read it.

他字写得太小,我看不清。

He came in，and spoke small to his hatchet men.

他走了进来,对他的几名职业刺客轻声说了些什么。

用作名词(n.)

He felt a sharp pain in the small of his back.

他感觉后腰一阵剧痛。

例句参考

The small GTP-binding protein rac regulates growth factor-induced membrane ruffling.

The nature of small-airway obstruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Micro RNAs: small RNAs with a big role in gene regulation. Nat Rev Genet 5:522-531

A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small amounts of fresh leaf tissue

Predicting Sensitivity of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer to Gefitinib: Is There a Role for P-Akt?

Liver transplantation for the treatment of small hepatocellular carcinomas in patients with cirrhosis.

The C. elegans heterochronic gene lin-4 encodes small RNAs with antisense complementarity to lin-14.

The calculation of small molecular interactions by the differences of separate total energies. Some procedures with reduced errors

Rapid detection of octamer binding proteins with \'mini-extracts\', prepared from a small number of cells.

Multi-institutional randomized phase II trial of gefitinib for previously treated patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer ...

small词源

small

small: [OE] Small comes from a prehistoric Germanic *smalaz, which in turn probably goes back ultimately to *smel-, a variant of the Indo- European base *mel- ‘grind’ (source of English meal, mill, etc). Etymologically, therefore, it could well denote ‘ground up into little bits’. Its Germanic relatives, such as German schmal and Dutch smal, have become specialized in meaning to ‘narrow’, but while English did start off down this semantic path, it has long since abandoned it.=> meal, mill, molar

small (adj.)

Old English smæl \"thin, slender, narrow; fine,\" from Proto-Germanic *smal- \"small animal; small\" (cognates: Old Saxon, Danish, Swedish, Middle Dutch, Dutch, Old High German smal, Old Frisian smel, German schmal \"narrow, slender,\" Gothic smalista \"smallest,\" Old Norse smali \"small cattle, sheep\"), perhaps from a PIE root *(s)melo- \"smaller animal\" (cognates: Greek melon, Old Irish mil \"a small animal;\" Old Church Slavonic malu \"bad\"). Original sense of \"narrow\" now almost obsolete, except in reference to waistline and intestines.

My sister ... is as white as a lilly, and as small as a wand. [Shakespeare, \"Two Gentlemen of Verona,\" 1591]

Sense of \"not large, of little size\" developed in Old English. Of children, \"young,\" from mid-13c. Meaning \"inferior in degree or amount\" is from late 13c. Meaning \"trivial, unimportant\" is from mid-14c. Sense of \"having little property or trade\" is from 1746. That of \"characterized by littleness of mind or spirit, base, low, mean\" is from 1824. As an adverb by late 14c. Small fry, first recorded 1690s of little fish, 1885 of insignificant people. Small potatoes \"no great matter\" first attested 1924; small change \"something of little value\" is from 1902; small talk \"chit-chat, trifling conversation\" (1751) first recorded in Chesterfield\'s \"Letters.\" Small world as a comment upon an unexpected meeting of acquaintances is recorded from 1895. Small-arms, indicating those capable of being carried in the hand (contrasted to ordnance) is recorded from 1710.

small (n.)

early 13c., \"small person or animal,\" from small (adj.). From c. 1300 as \"persons of low rank\" (opposed to great); late 15c. as \"the small part\" of something (such as small of the back, 1530s).

small相关例句

1. She doodled in her small room.

她在小房间里随意弹奏。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. He had no choice but to kip in that small inn.

他别无选择，只有在那个小旅店中住一宿了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. They controlled the speed by rounding in the small sail.

他们通过将小帆的绳索拉紧来控制速度。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. Any small interruption is likely to throw me off in my calculations.

一点小小的干扰都有可能使我在计算上出错。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. A small flag fluttered in the breeze.

一面小旗在微风中飘动。

6. He would not accept this office for such a small salary.

他不愿拿这么少的薪金来担任这项职务。

7. Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel.

由于燃料不足，那个国家很多小厂都关闭了。

zuci.chaziwang.com

8. They were cribbed in a small room.

他们被关在一个小屋里。

dict.kekenet.com

9. A small brass star centred the tabletop.

桌面正中央有一颗小铜星作为标记。

10. This small coat was patched up with pieces of cloth of different colours.

这件小袄儿是用各色花布斗起来的。

11. Our world is but a small part of the cosmos.

我们的世界仅仅是宇宙的一小部分而已。

12. By frugality she managed to get along on her small salary.

凭着节俭，她设法以自己微薄的薪水生活。

dj.iciba.com

13. I have a distant relative in this small town.

在这个小镇上我有一个远亲。

14. They were boxed up in a small shed during the flood.

洪水泛滥时他们被困在一间小棚里。

http://dict.hjenglish.com

15. The picture is small but it shows broad vistas.

画幅虽然不大，所表现的天地却十分广阔。

dj.client.iciba.com

16. They took the wrong train and ended up at a small station.

他们坐错了火车，结果来到了一个小站。

http://dict.hjenglish.com

17. He stowed a small pistol in her handbag.

他在她的手袋里藏了一把小手*。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

18. They were squashed into a small room as if in a tin.

他们就像被塞进罐头一样，挤在一间小房间内。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

19. Many small firms did not weather the storm of the recession.

许多小公司没能经受住这次经济衰退的风波。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

20. Her mother began operation of a small grocery.

她母亲开始经营一家小杂货店。

《新英汉大辞典》

21. He crammed all his books into the small bookcase.

他把他所有的书都塞进小书橱里。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

22. When the seeds have grown in their small box, plant them out in the garden, leaving plenty of space between them.

当种子在小箱内长出芽来时，把它们移植到花园里，并在每株间留出足够的距离。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

23. Such small defects count indeed for nothing.

这种小缺点实在算不上什么。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

24. She swooped a small gun and pointed at me.

她突然掏出一把小手*并指向我。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

25. Balance that big rock with these two small ones.

使那块大石头与这两块小石头保持平衡。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

26. The five engineers of real learning are the mainstays of the small factory.

那五位具有真才实学的工程师是这个小厂的中流砥柱。

《新英汉大辞典》

27. Having stayed at a small isolated island for about a month, I saw a vessel heave in sight, hull down.

在一个小孤岛呆了将近一个月后，我终于看见一艘轮船驶入视线，可以看到船的桅杆了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

28. The small village hugs the highway.

那个小村庄紧挨着一条公路。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

29. The young man ducked the small boy in the swimming-pool.

在游泳池里，那年轻人把那小男孩往水里猛按。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

30. We were swagging on the muddy road when we saw a small village.

我们在泥泞的道路上一直颠簸着，终于看见了一座小村庄。

《21世纪大英汉词典》