drill怎么读

英式音标：[drɪl]

美式音标：[drɪl]

drill基本解释

n. 训练；钻孔机；钻子；播种机

vi. 钻孔；训练

vt. 钻孔；训练；条播

n. (Drill)人名；(德、英)德里尔

drill的意思释义

n.

操练；钻头；*事训练；（应对紧急情况的）演习

vt.& vi.

钻（孔）；打（眼）；操练；训练

vt.

作…演习，操练；

变形

复数：drills过去式：drilled过去分词：drilled现在分词：drilling第三人称单数：drills

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]钻头,钻床 a tool or machine for making holes

[U]操练,训练 training and instruction in a subject of for a purpose, especially by means of repeating and following exact order

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 钻(孔); 钻除 make a hole or remove sth with a drill

vt. & vi. 操练 train and exercise soldiers, students, etc. under instruction

英英释义

drill[ dril ]

n.

a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)

similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored

同义词：Mandrillus leucophaeus

systematic training by multiple repetitions

同义词：exercisepracticepractice sessionrecitation

(military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms

v.

make a hole with a pointed power or hand tool

\"don\'t drill here, there\'s a gas pipe\"; \"drill a hole into the wall\"; \"drill for oil\"

同义词：bore

train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons

learn by repetition

\"We drilled French verbs every day\"

同义词：exercisepracticepractise

teach by repetition

undergo military training or do military exercises

drill用法及例句

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

carry out drill进行训练

have drill操练

operate drill操作钻机

perform drill进行训练

receive a drill接受训练

use a drill用钻孔机

形容词+～

daily drill每天训练

electric drill电钻

pneumatic drill风钻

名词+～

air-raid drill防空演习

class drill课堂操练

close-order drill紧密队形操练

fire drill消防演习

lifeboat drill救生艇训练

bench drill台钻

dentist\'s drill牙钻

diamond drill金刚石钻头

hand drill手钻

power drill电钻

road drill修路的钻机

～+后置定语

drill to bore a hole钻孔的钻孔机

介词+～

at drill在操练

with a drill用钻子

～+介词

drill in grammar语法练习

drill in〔on〕 pronunciation发音练习

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

drill English pronunciation训练英语发音

drill soldiers训练士兵

drill students对学生进行训练

drill troops训练*队

drill hole钻孔

drill rocks钻岩石

drill teeth钻牙

drill well钻井

～+副词

drill regularly正常地操练

drill thoroughly全面地训练

drill vigorously强度很大地训练

～+介词

drill for钻探…

drill for oil钻探石油

drill in在…方面操练

drill sb in spelling对某人进行拼写训练

drill into反复向…灌输

drill discipline into向…反复讲解纪律

drill through the chest穿过胸膛

词组短语

drill pipe钻杆，钻管；钻探管

drill string[机械]钻柱

drill bit钻头，钎头；强钻头

drill hole[工程]钻孔

drill in 套管钻进；训练（某人）掌握（某种技能， 法则等）

rock drill n. 凿岩机

drill stem钻柱；钻杆；钻具

twist drill n. 麻花钻；螺旋钻

drill press钻床

drill rod钻杆；带孔棒；钎子

drill rig钻机；凿岩机

electric drill电钻

fire drill消防演习；逃逸等应急措施演习

drill collar钻铤；钻环

drill machine钻床；钻机；半自动立式钻床

rotary drill回转式凿岩机，旋转钻机

drill point钻尖；钻尖部份；钻针

drill head钻床头，钻头

diamond drill金刚石钻头，金刚石钻具

drill down向地下钻；深度探讨

同近义词辨析

training, practice, exercise, drill, discipline

这组词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”的意思，其区别是：

training普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。

practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。

exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。

drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。

discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The dentist\'s drill made a lot of noise.

牙钻发出很大的噪音。

Jack used a drill to bore a hole in the wall above the fireplace.

杰克用钻子在壁炉上方的墙上钻孔。

Today\'s art lesson came to an abrupt end when the gongs sounded for a fire drill.

今天的美术课因火灾演习的铃声大作而突然结束。

You\'d better set a goal before you start the drill.

练习开始前，你较好设定一个目标。

There\'ll be a fire-drill this morning.

今天上午有消防演习。

You should finish your English grammar drills in the class.

你应该在课堂上完成语法练习。

A plow equipped with a double moldboard that turns up the soil on each side of the furrow,often having an attached drill for seed planting.

双壁开沟犁，犁头后部有两块曲面铁板的犁，可翻开犁沟两边的泥土，常附有播种机。

用作动词(v.)

Listen to the first paragraph, then let them drill in teams.

听第一段,然后分组练习。

Let\'s drill them in English pronunciation.

我们来给他们做英语发音训练。

The workman is drilling in the wall.

工人正在墙上打孔。

We had to drill down 200 feet to find water.

我们只好往地下钻两百英尺找水。

The soldiers drill every morning.

士兵每天早上操练。

例句参考

Anterior cervical plate holder/drill guide and method of use

Dynamics Behavior of Compound Drill String for Wire-line Coring

A Novel Well Drill Assisted with High-Frequency Vibration Using the Bending Mode

Anadarko Production Co. #1 Jmr Federal a Drill Pad and Access

Research on Rapid Coring Drill by Hot Water Driving for Subglacial Bedrock in Antarctic

Design of injection mould for integral type electric drill shell

Keeping Together in Time: Dance and Drill in Human History. by William H. McNeill

Dynamic numerical simulation of different drill bit diameter on the polyuretane foams drilling

Estimation of the complete stress tensor to 8 km depth in the KTB scientific drill holes: Implications for crustal strength

Geochemistry and magmatic history of eclogites and ultramafic rocks from the Chinese continental scientific drill hole: Subduction a...

drill词源

drill

drill: English has no fewer than four separate words drill, all of them comparatively recent acquisitions. Drill ‘make a hole’ [16] was borrowed from Middle Dutch drillen, but beyond that is history is obscure. The word’s military application, to ‘repetitive training’, dates from earliest times, and also existed in the Dutch verb in the 16th century; it seems to have originated as a metaphorical extension of the notion of ‘turning round’ – that is, of troops marching around in circles. Drill ‘small furrow for sowing seeds’ [18] may come from the now obsolete noun drill ‘rivulet’, but the origins of this are purely conjectural: some have linked it with the obsolete verb drill ‘trickle’. Drill ‘strong fabric’ [18] gets its name from originally being woven from three threads.An earlier form of the word was drilling, an adaptation of German drillich; this in turn was descended from Latin trilix, a compound formed from tri- ‘three’ and līcium ‘thread’ (trellis is a doublet, coming ultimately from the same Latin source). (Cloth woven from two threads, incidentally, is twill [14], or alternatively – from Greek dímitos – dimity [15].) Drill ‘African baboon’ [17] comes from a West African word.It occurs also in the compound mondrill [18], the name of a related baboon, which appears to have been formed with English man.=> trellis; mandrill

drill (n.1)

\"tool for making holes,\" 1610s, from Dutch dril, drille \"a hole, instrument for boring holes,\" from drillen \"to bore (a hole), turn around, whirl\" (see drill (v.)).

drill (n.2)

\"small furrow,\" 1727; also \"machine for sowing seeds\" (1731), from obsolete drill \"rill, trickling stream\" (1640s), which is of unknown origin; perhaps connected to drill (n.1).

drill (n.4)

\"West African baboon species,\" 1640s, perhaps from a native word (compare mandrill).

drill (n.3)

kind of coarse, twilled cloth, 1743, from French drill, from German drillich \"heavy, coarse cotton or linen fabric,\" from Old High German adjective drilich \"threefold,\" from Latin trilix (genitive trilicis) \"triply twilled\" (see trellis). So called in reference to the method of weaving it.

drill (v.)

c. 1600 (implied in drilling), from Dutch drillen \"to bore (a hole), turn around, whirl,\" from Proto-Germanic *thr- (cognates: Middle High German drillen \"to turn, round off, bore,\" Old Engish þyrel \"hole\"), from PIE *tere- (1) \"to turn, rub\" (see throw (v.)). Sense of \"to instruct in military exercise\" is 1620s (also in Dutch drillen and in the Danish and German cognates), probably from the notion of troops \"turning\" in maneuvers. Extended noun sense of \"the agreed-upon procedure\" is from 1940. Related: Drilled.

drill相关例句

1.electric drill

电钻

3.drill rod; drill steel; borer

钎

4.countersink drill

埋头钻

6.drill drawing

钻孔图

8.drill; drilling

钻孔;钻削

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 工程

9.mechanical drill

机械操练

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

10.twist drill

麻花钻

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 工程