pessimism怎么读

英式音标：[ˈpesɪmɪzəm]

美式音标：[ˈpɛsəˌmɪzəm]

pessimism基本解释

n. 悲观，悲观情绪；厌世主义

pessimism的意思释义

n.

悲观；悲观情绪；悲观主义；

英英释义

n.

the feeling that things will turn out badly

a general disposition to look on the dark side and to expect the worst in all things

pessimism用法及例句

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He has a tendency towards pessimism.

他有悲观的倾向。

There is the note of pessimism in his writings.

他的著作带有悲观色彩。

He never gave himself up to pessimism in spite of difficulties.

尽管遇到困难他从没有消极悲观过。

Pessimism is the hallmark of his major novels.

悲观主义是他的几部小说的主要特征。

All his father\'s power of seeing the worst, all his wife\'s nervous pessimism had come to the fore in him during the hour since he had been handed that message.

在他接到那个字条后的那段时间里，他父亲善于预见较恶劣的情况的能力，以及他的妻子神经质的悲观主义都令他思绪万千。

例句参考

Defensive pessimism: harnessing anxiety as motivation.

Measurement of pessimism: The Beck Hopelessness Scale

The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale

Beyond simple pessimism: Effects of sadness and anger on social perception.

Pessimism and optimism as early warning signs for compromised health for caregivers of patients with Parkinson\'s disease

Distinguishing optimism from pessimism: Relations to fundamental dimensions of mood and personality.

Self-handicapping and defensive pessimism: Exploring a model of predictors and outcomes from a self-protection perspective.

Community mental health services to minority groups: Some optimism, some pessimism.

Distinguishing optimism from pessimism: Relations to fundamental dimensions of mood and personality.Journal of Personality and Socia...

pessimism词源

pessimism

pessimism: [18] The first English writer on record as using pessimism was the poet Coleridge, in the 1790s. But he employed it for the ‘worst possible state’. The modern sense ‘expecting the worst’ did not emerge until the early 19th century. The word was probably coined first in French, and was based on Latin pessimus ‘worst’.

pessimism (n.)

1794 \"worst condition possible,\" borrowed (by Coleridge) from French pessimisme, formed (on model of French optimisme) from Latin pessimus \"worst,\" originally \"bottom-most,\" from PIE *ped-samo-, superlative of root *pes- \"foot,\" from PIE root *ped- (1) \"a foot\" (see foot (n.)). As a name given to the doctrines of Schopenhauer, Hartmann, etc., that this is the worst possible world, or that everything tends toward evil, it is first recorded 1835, from German pessimismus (Schopenhauer, 1819). The attempt to make a verb of it as pessimize (1862) did not succeed.

pessimism相关例句

1.An atmosphere of pessimism pervades the economy.

悲观的气氛笼罩着整个经济。

2.He has a tendency towards pessimism.

他有悲观的倾向。

3.At some point a more optimistic outlook replaces the previous pessimism.

达到一定程度后，更为乐观的情绪代替了先前的悲观情绪。

4.In contrast to their pessimism, I myself was feeling a remarkable euphoria.

与他们的悲观情绪相反，我却感到异常欣快。

5.His pessimism has the effect of depressing everyone.

他的悲观情绪感染得大家情绪低落.

6.There was a note of pessimism in what he said.

他的讲话带着悲观的调子。

7.Optimism and pessimism mingle queerly in American writing.

乐观和悲观可以在美国作品里奇妙地结合起来。

8.This optimism replaces the Malthusian pessimism that resurfaced in the wake of the unusual incrsases in food prices in the early 1970s.

这种乐观态度取代了紧随着七十年代初粮食价格反常性上涨而重新出现的马尔萨斯式的悲观主义。

9.Croft had none of the particular blend of pessimism and fatalism that Red and Brown felt.

克洛夫特不象雷德和布朗，他们那种悲观加宿命的人生观在他头脑里是没有的。

10.Beneath this documentary air, there lay a deep pessimism.

在这种记实性的外观之下，潜伏着一种浓厚的悲观情绪。