family怎么读

英式音标：[ˈfæməli]

美式音标：[ˈfæmli]

family基本解释

n. 家庭；亲属；家族；子女；[生]科；语族；[化]族

adj. 家庭的；家族的；适合于全家的

family的意思释义

n.

家庭；家族；孩子；祖先

adj.

家庭的；一家所有的；属于家庭的；适合全家人的

变形

复数：families

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]家,家庭 group consisting of parents and their children

[S]子女 people\'s children

[C]家族,氏族 all the people descended from a common ancestor

[C]语族,语系 group of things related by common characteristics especially a group of languages

[C](动植物的)科 a group of plants or animals

英英释义

family

n.

a social unit living together

\"he moved his family to Virginia\"

同义词：householdhousehomemenage

primary social group; parents and children

\"he wanted to have a good job before starting a family\"

同义词：family unit

people descended from a common ancestor

\"his family has lived in Massachusetts since the Mayflower\"

同义词：family linefolkkinfolkkinsfolkseptphratry

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

同义词：classcategory

an association of people who share common beliefs or activities

\"the message was addressed not just to employees but to every member of the company family\"

同义词：fellowship

(biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera

\"sharks belong to the fish family\"

a person having kinship with another or others

\"he\'s family\"

同义词：kinkinsperson

a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities

同义词：syndicatecrime syndicatemob

family用法及例句

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

bring up a family养家,养育妻子儿女

come of a family出身于…家庭

disgrace one\'s family给家庭带来耻辱

have a family有家庭

head a family担当一家之主

leave one\'s family抛弃家庭,离家出走

limit the family限制生育

protect one\'s family保护自己的家庭

raise a family养育家庭

start a family成家

support one\'s family供养家庭,养家糊口

unite two -lies联合两家

形容词+～

big family大家庭,人口多的家庭

broken family破裂的家庭

complete family父母双全的家庭

entire family全家

good family良家

happy family幸福的家庭

high family门第高的家庭

large family子女多的家庭

lower-income family收入少的家庭

middle-class family中产阶级家庭

middle-income family收入中等的家庭

noble family贵族名门,显贵的家庭

poor family贫穷的家庭

rich family富有的家庭

single-parent family单亲家庭

small family小家庭

special family特殊家庭

upper-income family收入高的家庭

wealthy family豪门富户

well-to-do family富裕的家庭

whole family全家

名词+～

language family语系

～+名词

family tree家谱

in a family way像一家人一样,不拘小节(地),随便,〈美〉怀孕

in the family way〈英〉怀孕

介词+～

in family家中

man of good family名门子弟

with a family有家(要照应)

animals of the cat family猫科动物

members of the deer family鹿科动物

～+介词

family of languages语系

family of six六口之家

family with four children有四个孩子的家庭

词组短语

family planning n. 计划生育

family member家庭成员；家族成员

family life家庭生活

whole family家庭成员，全家

happy family快乐家庭；幸福之家

big family大家庭

family education家庭教育

family history家族史

family business家族企业

family name姓氏

royal family王室；皇族

family background家庭背景

family reunion家庭团聚

family income家庭收入；家庭总入息

extended family大家庭

family tree家谱；系统；家系图；系谱图

good family好的家庭

family room家庭娱乐室；家人休息室

family structure家庭结构

start a family成家；生第一个孩子

同近义词辨析

home, family, house

home家,包括住处和家人,

family 家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

house房子,住宅,

home, dwelling, shelter, household, family, house, lodging

home家，带有感情色彩

dwelling住所，公寓

shelter庇护处（收容所，庇护所）

household抽象的家庭，并含有家事，家务之意

family家庭，指组成家庭的成员

house房屋，住宅

lodging寄宿处

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

There are five people in my family.

我家里有五口人。

He was born in a wealthy family.

他出生在一个富裕的家庭。

He had to work hard to support his family.

他不得不努力工作来养家。

All our family came to Grandad\'s eightieth birthday party.

我们所有的亲属都来参加了祖父八十寿宴。

Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years.

有些家族在该地区务农已达数百年。

She has a large family on her hands.

她有许多子女需要照顾。

Give my regards to Mr and Mrs Jones and family.

代我向琼斯夫妇及其子女问好.

The tiger is a representative of the cat family.

老虎是猫科动物的典型。

These languages belong to the Latin family.

这些语言都是属于拉丁语族的。

English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages.

英语是日耳曼语系的一个分支。

用作形容词(adj.)

Quarrels are a normal part of family life.

争吵是家庭生活正常的一部分。

She works in the family business.

她在家族的企业工作。

They rented a three-bedroom family home with a pool.

他们租住了一个带有三间卧室和一个游泳池,适合全家人居住的房子。

例句参考

BCL-2 family members and the mitochondria in apoptosis.

The Bcl-2 protein family: arbiters of cell survival.

RAS Is Regulated by the let-7 MicroRNA Family

A new family of mesoporous molecular sieves prepared with liquid crystal templates

The NOX family of ROS-generating NADPH oxidases: physiology and pathophysiology.

The protein kinase family: conserved features and deduced phylogeny of the catalytic domains

Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways in TGF-beta family signalling

Beck, J. S. et al. A new family of mesoporous molecular sieves prepared with liquid crystal templates. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 10834-...

Orexins and Orexin Receptors: A Family of Hypothalamic Neuropeptides and G Protein-Coupled Receptors that Regulate Feeding Behavior

Engagement of the Pd-1 Immunoinhibitory Receptor by a Novel B7 Family Member Leads to Negative Regulation of Lymphocyte Activation

family词源

family

family: [15] Latin famulus, a word of unknown origin, meant ‘servant’. From it was derived familia, a collective term for all the domestic servants of a household. Only rarely was it used for the entire household, including the servants’ employers too, and when it first entered English it was with the original Latin sense (which indeed survived until the late 18th century). Gradually, however, the English word broadened out to ‘whole household’, and then in the mid- 17th century narrowed down again to the current main sense ‘group of related people’.=> familiar

family (n.)

early 15c., \"servants of a household,\" from Latin familia \"family servants, domestics collectively, the servants in a household,\" thus also \"members of a household, the estate, property; the household, including relatives and servants,\" from famulus \"servant, slave,\" which is of unknown origin.The Latin word rarely appears in the sense \"parents with their children,\" for which domus (see domestic (adj.)) was used. Derivatives of famulus include famula \"serving woman, maid,\" famulanter \"in the manner of a servant,\" famulitas \"servitude,\" familiaris \"of one\'s household, private,\" familiaricus \"of household slaves,\" familiaritas \"close friendship.\"In English, sense of \"collective body of persons who form one household under one head and one domestic government, including parents, children, and servants, and as sometimes used even lodgers or boarders\" [Century Dictionary] is from 1540s. From 1660s as \"parents with their children, whether they dwell together or not,\" also in a more general sense, \"persons closely related by blood, including aunts, uncles, cousins;\" earlier \"those who descend from a common progenitor, a house, a lineage\" (1580s). Hence, \"any group of things classed as kindred based on common distinguishing characteristics\" (1620s); as a scientific classification, between genus and order, from 1753.

I have certainly known more men destroyed by the desire to have wife and child and to keep them in comfort than I have seen destroyed by drink and harlots. [William Butler Yeats, \"Autobiography\"]

Replaced Old English hiwscipe, hiwan \"family,\" cognate with Old Norse hjon \"one of the household; married couple, man and wife; domestic servant,\" and with Old High German hiwo \"husband,\" hiwa \"wife,\" also with Lithuanian šeimyna \"family,\" Gothic haims \"village,\" Old English ham \"village, home\" (see home (n.)).As an adjective from c. 1600; with the meaning \"suitable for a family,\" by 1807. Family values first recorded 1966. Phrase in a family way \"pregnant\" is from 1796. Family circle is 1809; family man \"man devoted to wife and children, man inclined to lead a domestic life\" is 1856 (earlier it meant \"thief,\" 1788, from family in a slang sense of \"the fraternity of thieves\"). Family-tree \"graph of ancestral relations\" attested from 1752:

He was dressed in his best Coat, which had served him in the same Capacity before my Birth, and possibly, might be but little short in Antiquity, to the Root of his third Family Tree; and indeed, he made a venerable Figure in it. [\"A Genuine Account of the Life and Transactions of Howell ap David Price, Gentleman of Wales,\" London, 1752]

---

Happy family an assemblage of animals of diverse habits and propensities living amicably, or at least quietly, together in one cage. [Century Dictionary, 1902]

The phrase is attested from 1844.

family相关例句

1. Of what family is he from?

他出身于什么样的家庭?

《新英汉大辞典》

2. They cabled the news to her family.

他们把这个消息电告她的家属。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. She talked at us about her family life.

她对我们滔滔不绝地讲她的家庭生活。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. We all join with the family in their sorrow.

我们都十分同情该家庭的不幸。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. He attempted to lure her away from husband and family.

他企图引诱她离开丈夫和家庭。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

6. She broke with her family.

她与家庭断绝了关系。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

7. You sullied the honour of your family.

你的举止玷污了你们家族的荣誉。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

8. He circumnavigated the globe with his family.

他与全家人一起环航世界。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

9. She expressed her sympathy to the bereaved family.

她对丧失亲人的家庭表示同情。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

10. She tried to tease out some family problems from the boy.

她试图从小男孩的嘴里套出一些家庭隐私。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

11. A family must defend its home against attack.

一个家庭必须保护其不受袭击。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

12. His family has been on relief ever since he died.

自他去世后,他的家属一直靠救济过日子。

《新英汉大辞典》

13. He disaffiliated himself from any association with his family.

他脱离了与他家庭的一切关系。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

14. She married into a prominent family.

她嫁到一个显赫的家族。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

15. He completely dominates the family.

这个家完全由他做主。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

16. His family often hibernates to the South.

他们家每到冬天都到南方去过冬。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

17. She bethought herself of family obligations.

她牢记自己对家庭的责任。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

18. She has alienated her entire family.

她与她的全部家人疏远了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

19. The responsibility for her family bears down on a young woman.

家庭的责任沉重地落在一个年轻女人的肩上。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

20. He was raised in a poor family.

他是在一个贫困家庭中长大的。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

21. Theidiom was overworn by my family.

在我们家这条成语都被用滥了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

22. His family was severed in the war.

他的家人在战争中失散了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

23. Their excitement soon boiled away when the family life began.

家庭生活开始后，他们的激动情绪很快就消失了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

24. Why do you bad-month my family so much?

你为什么如此恶意诽谤我的家人?

《21世纪大英汉词典》

25. Her family paid $500 to bail her out.

她家里付了500美元把她保释出来。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

26. The old type of family party is played out, young people demand something more exciting nowadays.

老一套的家庭聚会已经过时了，而当今年轻人需要更刺激的东西。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

27. He died with his family all around him.

他临终时全家人都守在他身旁。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

28. He rose from a poor family.

他出身于一个贫苦家庭。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

29. He was born of a peasant family.

他出生于一个农民家庭。

《新英汉大辞典》

30. He was born of a peasant family.

他出生于一个农民家庭。

《新英汉大辞典》