congenital怎么读

英式音标：[kənˈdʒenɪtl]

美式音标：[kənˈdʒɛnɪtl]

congenital的意思释义

adj.

先天的，天生的；先天性；

英英释义

adj.present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development

同义词：inborninnate

congenital用法及例句

词组短语

congenital heart disease先天性心脏病

congenital malformation先天畸形

congenital anomaly先天性异常

congenital defect 先天性缺陷（等于birth defect）

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The congenital form is spread to the fetus through the bloodstream.

先天的形式是通过血液传播给胎儿。

In most cases, a hydrocele is congenital, i.e. a baby boy is born with it.

大多数睾丸鞘膜积液是先天的，也就是说，男婴生下来就带有积液。

例句参考

Congenital leptin deficiency is associated with severe early-onset obesity in humans

Major congenital malformations after first-trimester exposure to ACE inhibitors.

Safety and efficacy of gene transfer for Leber\'s congenital amaurosis

Effect of gene therapy on visual function in Leber\'s congenital amaurosis.

Effects of recombinant leptin therapy in a child with congenital leptin deficiency.

Leptin reverses insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus in mice with congenital lipodystrophy

Positionally cloned gene for a novel glomerular protein--nephrin--is mutated in congenital nephrotic syndrome.

ACC/AHA 2008 Guidelines for the Management of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease: Executive Summary: a report of the American Coll...

Insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus in transgenic mice expressing nuclear SREBP-1c in adipose tissue: model for congenital gene...

congenital相关例句

1. We suspect he also had a partially cleft palate, another congenital defect.

我们怀疑他还有部分腭裂，这也是一种先天性缺陷。

2. Congenital heart disease occurs when the heart is malformed before birth, and is the most common of all birth defects.

先天性心脏病在婴儿出生之前发生在心脏出现畸形的时候，这几乎是所有先天缺陷的共同特点。

3. Some of the babies were related as they showed a congenital bone defect on their knee bones, which is a very rare gene.

一些孩子还是血脉相连的，因为他们的膝盖骨上都有一种先天性的骨质缺损，这种遗传基因是非常罕见的。

4. This operation is intended to restore bladder function to people with spina bifida, a congenital defect that causes nerve damage and a loss of sensation and muscle function below the waist.

该手术旨在恢复脊柱裂病人的膀胱功能。脊柱破裂是一种导致神经损伤和丧失腰部以下肌肉和感觉功能的先天性畸形。

5. In young people, such as athletes, the most common causes of cardiac arrest are thickened heart muscles and other congenital problems.

在年轻人，比如运动员身上，心脏骤停较常见的原因是心脏肌肉增厚和其他先天性问题。

6. Congenital rubella syndrome happens when a mother is infected with rubella during pregnancy and her baby is born with serious birth defects.

先天风疹综合症发生是当母亲在怀孕期间感染风疹和她的孩子在出生时有严重先天缺陷。

7. This operation is intended to restore bladder function to people with spina bifida, a congenital defect that causes nerve damage and a loss of sensation and muscle function below the waist.

手术的目的是为脊柱裂的患者恢复膀胱功能，脊柱裂是一种先天性的缺陷，它导致神经受损，使得腰部以下部位失去感觉和肌肉功能。

bbs.icxo.com

8. On such days I find myself sharing at least some of Yang’s congenital optimism.

这时候我发现自己至少部分地认同杨的先天性乐观态度。

9. Untreated sexually transmitted infections are associated with congenital and perinatal infections in neonates, particularly in the areas where rates of infection remain high.

未经治疗的性传播感染与新生儿先天性和围产期感染有关联，在感染率依然很高的地区尤其如此。

12. Hemolysis may be caused by toxins, infectious agents, congenital abnormalities, or antibodies directed against RBC membrane antigens.

溶血可能是由于*素，病原体，先天性异常，或针对红细胞膜抗原的抗体。

13. When I was a child, my twin brother Tomas and I were diagnosed with congenital glaucoma, which became worse as I reached adulthood.

小时候，我和我的双胞胎兄弟汤姆斯被诊断患有先天性青光眼，成年后这一疾病更趋恶化。

20. Grumpy service, Mr Novikov laments, is a sort of congenital national defect—one that he attributes to the mysterious Russian soul.

诺维科夫叹道，粗鲁的服务态度是一种国家性先天缺陷，它起源于神秘的俄罗斯精神。

bbs.ecocn.org

21. Babies who are exposed before birth to ethyl benzene, a toxic component in crude oil, may have a higher risk of developing congenital heart disease, U.S. researchers said Saturday.

本周日，美国的研究学者声称，婴儿在出生之前接触乙苯（一种原油中有*的混合物）会有较高的引发先天性心脏病的风险。

22. As Hillary and I watched the returns in my suite, even I was having trouble maintaining my congenital optimism.

我和希拉里坐在我的套房里观看电视上播出的调查结果，连我都难以保持天生的乐观主义。

23. As Hillary and I watched the returns in my suite, even I was having trouble maintaining my congenital optimism.

我和希拉里坐在我的套房里观看电视上播出的调查结果，连我都难以保持天生的乐观主义。

24.In the young, previously overlooked congenital heart disease may be discovered.

在年青人身上，人们也许能发现以前所忽视的先天性心脏

31.A congenital, often hereditary skin disease characterized by dry, thickened, scaly skin.

鳞癣，干皮病一种先天的，经常是遗传性的皮肤病，表现为皮肤干燥、变厚并出现鳞状屑片

33.These thumps are replaced by thrills when valvular insufficiencies or stenoses or congenital defects are present.

这些撞击在瓣膜闭锁不全或狭窄，或者有先天性缺损时被震颤所代替。