patch
patch
英[pætʃ]美[pætʃ]
n.补丁，补片，眼罩，斑点，小块；
vt.修补，拼凑，暂时遮掩一下，修理，平息（吵架等），用美人斑装饰（脸）；
vi.打补丁；
复数：patches;
第三人称单数：patches;
过去式：patched;
过去分词：patched;
现在分词：patching;
例句
Do you think it possible to patch up a piece of furniture or two with this wood?你认为用这些木料可能勉强做成一两件家具吗?
We managed to patch our quarrel.我们设法平息争吵。
Give me some cloth to patch your trousers.给我一点布来补你的裤子。
He had a patch on the elbow of his jacket.他的上衣肘部有一块补丁。
My son and his girlfriend have had yet another row, but no doubt they'll patch it up by the weekend.我儿子和他女朋友又吵了一架, 但到周末他们会和好的。
She seemed to take a fancy to the strawberry patch in our garden.她似乎开始喜欢我们花园里的那块草莓地.
It helped Shanghai sail through that relatively rough patch and rack up double - digit annual economic growth.它帮助上海渡过了相对困难的时期,实现了两位数的经济增幅.
We can patch up those holes...我们可以修补这些破洞。
She has gone on holiday with her husband to try to patch up their marriage...她和她丈夫一起去度假了，以期弥合他们婚姻的裂隙。
They have tried to patch up their differences.他们已经设法弥合了他们的分歧.
同义词
vt.
patch的同义词之：修补;修理
mendfixservicerepairpatch的同义词之：其他释义
mottleservicefixplanrepairmend同义词解析
以下这些动词均包含 "修理，修复" 的意思
mend：通常指较简单的修复过程，一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具。
repair可与mend换用，但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。
patch：通常指用类似材料修补破洞、裂缝或磨损的地方。
fix：多用于美语，仅用于指带有安装固定性质的修理。
词组
not a patch on
(Brit. informal)greatly inferior to(英，非正式)比不上，远不如英语四级真题
People in both groups used nicotine ( ' , 尼古丁) patches before they quit, in addition to a second form of nicotine replacement, like gum or spray.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文Tom Moses, who works at a nearby national park, noticed a brown patch on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping.
出自-2017年6月听力原文Tom Moses, who works at a nearby national park, noticed a "brown patch" on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping.
2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
N-COUNT
（表面上）与周围不同的部分
A patch on a surface is a part of it which is different in appearance from the area around it.
例句
...the bald patch on the top of his head...他头顶上的秃斑There was a small patch of blue in the grey clouds.灰色的云团中透出一小片蓝天。N-COUNT
（种有某种植物或农作物的）小块土地
A patch of land is a small area of land where a particular plant or crop grows.
例句
...a patch of land covered in forest.一小块林地...the little vegetable patch in her backyard.她家后院中的一小块菜地N-COUNT
补丁；补片
A patch is a piece of material which you use to cover a hole in something.
例句
...jackets with patches on the elbows.肘部打着补丁的夹克...trying to fix the flat tire by putting a patch on it.想打上一块补丁修好漏气的轮胎N-COUNT
（保护受伤眼睛的）眼罩
A patch is a small piece of material which you wear to cover an injured eye.
例句
She went to the hospital and found him lying down with a patch over his eye.她去了医院，发现他躺着，一只眼睛戴着眼罩。VERB
补缀；修补
If you patch something that has a hole in it, you mend it by fastening a patch over the hole.
例句
He and Walker patched the barn roof...他和沃克补好了谷仓顶。One of the mechanics took off the damaged tyre, and took it back to the station to be patched.其中一个机修工卸下坏轮胎，把它带回维修站修补。N-COUNT
补丁
A patch is a piece of computer program code written as a temporary solution for dealing with a virus in computer software and distributed by the makers of the original program.
例句
Older machines will need a software patch to be loaded to correct the date.老些的机器需要下载软件补丁来修改日期。PHRASE
一段艰难时期
If you have or go through a bad patch or a rough patch, you have a lot of problems for a time.
例句
His marriage was going through a bad patch...他的婚姻当时麻烦不断。The company I work for went through a rough patch.我所在的公司经历了一段困难时期。PHRASE
比不上；远不及
If you say that someone or something is not a patch on another person or thing, you mean that they are not as good as that person or thing.
例句
He's not a patch on the rest of the Cabinet...他远比不上内阁的其他成员。Handsome, she thought, but not a patch on Alex.是帅，她想，不过比亚历克斯差远了。英汉词典释义
n.
补丁, 补片，补块
He had a patch on the elbow of his jacket.他的上衣肘部有一块补丁。眼罩
斑, 块，色斑，斑点，（与周围不同的）小块，小片
The dog's coat is white with black patches.这只狗的皮毛白色中带有黑斑。小块, 小片
Only a tiny patch of blue was visible in the cloudy sky.多云的天空中只见到一小块儿湛蓝。小块土地
（衣服上的）饰片，缀饰
戒烟贴片
小块土地，（尤指）菜地，果园
工作地，熟悉的地区，家乡
一段（艰难）岁月，一段（痛苦）日子
vt.
补，缝补，打补丁
Give me some cloth to patch your trousers.给我一点布来补你的裤子。修理
The workman patched the ceiling.工人修补了天花板。调停, 解决
We managed to patch our quarrel.我们设法平息争吵。英英词典释义
Noun
1. a small contrasting part of something;
"a bald spot""a leopard's spots""a patch of clouds""patches of thin ice""a fleck of red"2. a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation;
"a bean plot""a cabbage patch""a briar patch"3. a piece of cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a hole
4. a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition;
"he was here for a little while""I need to rest for a piece""a spell of good weather""a patch of bad weather"5. a short set of commands to correct a bug in a computer program
6. a connection intended to be used for a limited time
7. sewing or darning that repairs a worn or torn hole (especially in a garment);
"her stockings had several mends"8. a protective cloth covering for an injured eye
9. a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body
Verb
1. to join or unite the pieces of;
"patch the skirt"2. provide with a patch; also used metaphorically;
"The field was patched with snow"3. mend by putting a patch on;
"patch a hole"4. repair by adding pieces;
"She pieced the china cup"行业词典
体育： 弹衬；擦*布；
医学： 斑：在颜色、质地、结构上与其余部分的表面不同但不高起的区域；直径大于3或4厘米的斑；
生态学： 斑块；与周围环境在外貌或性质上不同，并具有一定内部均质性的空间单元。景观尺度上的斑块通常为某一生态系统。；
药学： 斑；
