reserve
reserve
英[rɪˈzɜːv]美[rɪˈzɜːrv]
v.保留，预订，拥有；
n.储备，预备队员，保护区，寡言，谨慎，后备*，底价；
复数：reserves;
第三人称单数：reserves;
过去式：reserved;
过去分词：reserved;
现在分词：reserving;
例句
The company had to dip into a reserve fund to pay for all the new equipment.公司不得不动用储备金来支付全部新设备的费用。
The stockholders agreed to let their company keep back a part of its profits for reserve funds.股东们同意让公司扣留一部分利润作为公积金。
He spoke with reserve.他说话谨慎。
This area was once a wildlife reserve.该地区曾是一个野生动物保护区。
We must keep back a reserve of food.我们必须贮存一些食品。
We'll reserve the ticket for you till tomorrow noon.票为您保留到明天中午。
augmentation of reserve加大储备
They agreed to reserve four tickets for us.他们答应给我们留四张票。
Straw in a nature reserve forest trench Cyclobalanopsis Xiaolongshan Forest District.麦草沟青冈次生林自然保护区处于小陇山林区的中心地带.
Shek Hang Kong Mountain Peak, it is all Babaoshan wildlife nature reserve.石坑崆峰下, 是八宝山野生动植物自然保护区.
英语六级真题
The treaty banning mining here, shielding 116 coveted ( ' , 令人垂涎的) reserves of iron ore, coal and chromium, comes up for review in 2048.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文Some scientists are examining the potential for harvesting icebergs form Antarctica, which is estimated to have the biggest reserves of fresh water on the planet.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文It is estimated that Antarctica boasts of the richest reserves of fresh water on earth.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文Elsewhere in Antarctica, Russian researchers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwater reserve the size of Lake Ontario after drilling through miles of solid ice.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文According to geologists' estimates, Antarctica has enormous reserves of oil and natural gas.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文When China starts to reduce its current foreign reserves.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文When China talks about switching its dollar reserves to other currencies
出自-2012年12月阅读原文But once these plants use up their stored reserve or tap out the underground supply, they cease growing and start to die.
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section BOne was created in the Ross Sea in 2016, another reserve is being proposed in a vast area of the Weddell Sea, and a third sanctuary is under consideration in the area west of the Antarctic Peninsula—a key krill fishing area.
2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section CThe new marine reserve, now the largest in the Pacific, will permit no fishing or mining.
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
VERB
保留;留出;预留
If something is reserved for a particular person or purpose, it is kept specially for that person or purpose.
例句
A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him...特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。In the United States lanes are reserved for cars with more than one occupant.在美国，多人乘坐的汽车有专行道。VERB
预订;保留;预约
If you reserve something such as a table, ticket, or magazine, you arrange for it to be kept specially for you, rather than sold or given to someone else.
例句
I'll reserve a table for five...我要预订一张5人的桌子。Demand will be huge, so ask your newsagent to reserve your copy today.需求量会很大，所以今天得请卖报摊主为你预留出你那份。N-COUNT
储备;储存物资;储藏量
A reserve is a supply of something that is available for use when it is needed.
例句
The Gulf has 65 per cent of the world's oil reserves...海湾地区拥有全世界65％的石油储藏。A friend can be a reserve of help in times of trouble.朋友可以在困难的时候提供帮助。N-COUNT
预备队员;替补队员
In sports, a reserve is someone who is available to play as part of a team if one of the members is ill or cannot play.
例句
He ended up as a reserve, but still qualified for a team gold medal.他*后成了替补队员，但仍有资格获得团体金牌。N-COUNT
（野生生物）保护区
A nature reserve is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected.
例句
Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be created a marine nature reserve to protect the dolphins.海洋生物学家号召将卡迪根湾建成一个海洋自然保护区，以保护那里的海豚。N-UNCOUNT
寡言;矜持;内敛
If someone shows reserve, they keep their feelings hidden.
例句
The subject is one which must be discussed with reserve...对这个话题必须进行慎重的讨论。His natural reserve made him appear self-conscious.他天生的内敛性格让他显得有些拘谨。PHRASE
留出备用;保留;储存
If you have something in reserve, you have it available for use when it is needed.
例句
...the bottle of whisky that he kept in reserve...他特地留的那瓶威士忌There were patrol cars on the streets and riot police standing by in reserve.巡逻车在街上守候，防暴**也在一旁待命。N-COUNT
后备*;预备役部队
A military reserve is a group of soldiers who are ready to join a military operation if they are needed.
英汉词典释义
vt.
保留[储备]某物
We'll reserve the ticket for you till tomorrow noon.票为您保留到明天中午。具有或保持(某种权利)
The management reserves the right to refuse admission.资方有权拒绝接纳。预订或保留(座位、住处等); 订购
These seats are reserved for teachers.这些座位是留给老师的。推迟；留到以后
This problem should be reserved for further consideration.这个问题应留到以后进一步考虑。n.
贮藏; 储备
We must keep back a reserve of food.我们必须贮存一些食品。保护区
This area was once a wildlife reserve.该地区曾是一个野生动物保护区。Scientists believe there are about 1,600 giant pandas living in reserves in the mountains of China..科学家认为有1600只大熊猫生活在中国山区的保护区。矜持, 拘谨; 寡言
He spoke with reserve.他说话谨慎。谨慎；保留
替补队员；后备队员
替补队；增补队
预备役部队；后备部队
（尤指拍卖中的）底价，*低价
vi.
预订；定座
adj.
保留的；有保留的
后备的；预备的
储备的；备用的
英英词典释义
Noun
1. formality and propriety of manner
2. something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose
3. an athlete who plays only when another member of the team drops out
4. (medicine) potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functions
5. a district that is reserved for particular purpose
6. armed forces that are not on active duty but can be called in an emergency
7. the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary
Verb
1. hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency;
"they held back their applause in anticipation"2. give or assign a share of money or time to a particular person or cause;
"I will earmark this money for your research"3. obtain or arrange (for oneself) in advance;
"We managed to reserve a table at Maxim's"4. arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance;
"reserve me a seat on a flight""The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family""please hold a table at Maxim's"Adjective
1. not engaged in military action
2. kept in reserve especially for emergency use;
"a reserve supply of food""a spare tire""spare parts"行业词典
体育： 候补队员；替补队员；预备队员；
医学： 储备：扣留某物以供将来使用；储备〔力〕，储量：超出正常使用的供应量，可供紧急情况时利用；
地质学： 储量；
法律： 预定；
生态学： 保留地；美国与加拿大为印第安人保存传统文化设立的、由印第安人管理的区域。；
金融： 准备金；公积金；储备；
