shock
shock
英[ʃɒk]美[ʃɑːk]
n.震惊，打击，令人震惊的事，冲击（力），休克，触电，剧烈震动，减震器，浓密的一堆（头发）；
v.使震惊/气愤/厌恶，打击；
adj.令人震惊的；
复数：shocks;
第三人称单数：shocks;
过去式：shocked;
过去分词：shocked;
现在分词：shocking;
形容词：shocked;
例句
The shock of the news quite took my breath away.这突如其来的消息简直让我惊喜不已。
It's hard to pick yourself up after such a terrible shock.经历这样可怕的打击后, 就很难再振奋起来了。
the moral shock of our nascent imperialism对我们开始形成的帝国主义的心理震惊
The realization that the murderer must have been a close friend came as a shock.意识到杀人凶手一定是个密友，大家都很震惊。
The shock of the discovery rendered him speechless.这一发现使他吃惊得一句话也说不出来。
His mind was reeling at the shock.他吃惊得脑袋发晕。
She died of shock following an operation on the brain.她死于脑手术之后的休克。
The news gave me a very great shock.这消息使我非常震惊。
His death was a great shock to the family.他的死对他的家庭是一个很大的打击。
You get an electric shock if you touch a live wire.如果触动电线你会触电的。
英语六级真题
Such results may seem surprising against the background of shocking incidents that color the way the mass media portray the young.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文A recent article in The Harvard Crimson noted the shocking growth of Harvard's public relations arm in the last five years and it questioned whether a focus on risk management and avoiding controversy was really the best outward-looking face of this great institution.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文After the personal-savings rate dipped to zero in 2005, the shock of the economic crisis last year prompted people to snap shut their wallets.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文She went into shock after an operation.
出自-2013年6月听力原文I was shocked to hear of your wife's illness.
出自-2013年6月听力原文柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
N-COUNT
震惊;惊愕;令人震惊的事
If you have a shock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising.
例句
The extent of the violence came as a shock...暴力程度令人震惊。He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death...他从未从你哥哥去世的打击中恢复过来。N-UNCOUNT
(身心受到的)打击，震惊
Shock is a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them.
例句
The little boy was speechless with shock...那小男孩惊得说不出话来。She's still in a state of shock.她仍惊魂未定。N-UNCOUNT
休克
If someone is in shock, they are suffering from a serious physical condition in which their blood is not flowing round their body properly, for example because they have had a bad injury.
例句
He was found beaten and in shock...发现他被打得休克了。They escaped the blaze but were rushed to hospital suffering from shock.他们逃离了火海,却因休克而被迅速送往医院。VERB
使震惊;使惊愕;打击
If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it.
例句
After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me...在警队呆了 40 年后，我对什么都见怪不怪了。Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.救援人员被眼前的景象惊呆了。VERB
(因行为粗鲁或不道德而)使不快，使气愤，使厌恶，使反感
If someone or something shocks you, it upsets or offends you because you think it is rude or morally wrong.
例句
You can't shock me...我不会被你激怒的。They were easily shocked in those days...在那个年代，他们动不动就对一些事情看不顺眼。ADJ
(通告、事件等)令人惊愕的，令人震惊的
A shock announcement or event is one which shocks people because it is unexpected.
例句
...the shock announcement that she is to resign.她将要辞职的惊人声明...a shock defeat.令人震惊的落败N-COUNT
(对经济、传统、生活方式的)冲击，撞击
A shock is something sudden and unexpected that threatens the economy, traditions, or way of life of a group of people.
例句
This is the latest in a series of shocks to the Scandinavian banking system.这是一系列对斯堪的纳维亚银行系统的冲击中*近的一次。...the economic pain of two oil shocks.两次原油冲击下的经济萧条N-VAR
冲击力
A shock is the force of something suddenly hitting or pulling something else.
例句
Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.钢制栅栏可以弯曲并能吸收冲击力。N-COUNT
触电;电击
A shock is the same as an electric shock .
N-COUNT
减震器
A shock is a shock absorber .
例句
Do you think I need new shocks?你认为我需要换新的减震器吗？N-COUNT
浓密的一堆(头发)
A shock of hair is a very thick mass of hair on a person's head.
例句
...a very old priest with a shock of white hair.满头白发、年事已高的神父PHRASE
从速严惩
A short, sharp shock is a punishment that is fairly harsh and severe but only lasts for a short time.
英汉词典释义
n.
震动, （由爆炸、地震等引起的）剧烈震动, 剧烈震荡
The shock of the explosion was felt far away.爆炸引起的震动很远都可感觉到。电击
You get an electric shock if you touch a live wire.如果触动电线你会触电的。打击
His death was a great shock to the family.他的死对他的家庭是一个很大的打击。激动, 震惊
The news gave me a very great shock.这消息使我非常震惊。休克
She died of shock following an operation on the brain.她死于脑手术之后的休克。震惊; 惊愕; 令人震惊的事
浓密的一堆（头发）
vt.
使…震惊
The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.电视节目中的暴力场面和污秽语言使许多观众震惊。They were shocked to hear of the bad news.听说这则坏消息他们很震惊。使受电击
She got shocked when she touched the bare wire.她摸了裸线, 遭电击了。使…感到厌恶[恐惧]; 使气愤
He was shocked at her smoking.他对她抽烟感到很厌恶。英英词典释义
Noun
1. the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally;
"his mother's deathleft him in a daze""he was numb with shock"2. the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat;
"the armies met in the shock of battle"3. a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body;
"subjects received a small electric shock when they mae the wrong response""electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"4. (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor;
"loss of blood is an important cause of shock"5. an instance of agitation of the earth's crust;
"the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"6. an unpleasant or disappointing surprise;
"it came as a shock to learn that he was injured"7. a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field;
"corn is bound in small sheeves and several sheeves are set up together in shocks""whole fields of wheat in shock"8. a bushy thick mass (especially hair);
"he had an unruly shock of black hair"9. a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses;
"the old car needed a new set of shocks"Verb
1. surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off;
"I was floored when I heard that I was promoted"2. strike with disgust or revulsion;
"The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends"3. strike with horror or terror;
"The news of the bombing shocked her"4. collide violently
5. collect or gather into shocks;
"shock grain"6. subject to electrical shocks
7. inflict a trauma upon
行业词典
体育： 爆冷门；
医学： 晕厥：一种突然发生的意识障碍；休克：以血液循环系统不能维持生命器官的充分灌注为特征的严重血液动力性及代谢性障碍；可起因于血容量不足(低血容量性休克)，心功能不足(心原性休克)，或血管舒缩紧张度不足(神经原性休克，败血症性休克)。低血容量或心原性休克的临床表现包括低血压、换气过度、肢凉、湿冷、皮肤紫绀、脉弱及脉速、尿少、意识模糊、*促不安或焦虑。败血症性休克开始表现为寒战、发热、皮肤潮红、轻度低血压及心输出量增加。如治疗无效，则其临床症状发展为与低血容量或心原性休克类似；
旅游： 休克；
生理学： 休克；
电工： ［机械］冲击；
药学： 休克；
