gain
gain
英[ɡeɪn]美[ɡeɪn]
v.获得，受益，增加，走得太快，到达；
n.增加，好处，利润；
复数：gains;
第三人称单数：gains;
过去式：gained;
过去分词：gained;
现在分词：gaining;
例句
I take strong exception to your suggestion that this action was done for financial gain.你认为这种行为是以盈利为目的, 我表示强烈反对。
They tried to gain time by spinning out the negotiation.他们企图拖延谈判以争取时间。
We shouldn't seek after comfort, personal fame, or gain.我们不应该贪图安逸, 追名逐利。
The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire.为了很快地进入着火的房子, 消防队员拆了那面墙。
A politician soon learns to swim with the tide and offer the voters things that they want,so as to gain their votes.**家很快就学会随潮流,为了争取选票,选民们要求什么他就答应什么。
He was apparently unconcerned by his failure to gain a university place.看来他没有把没考上大学这事放在心上。
The greedy madam stopped at nothing to gain profit.贪婪的老鸨为了攫取利润无所不为。
It is impossible for a small company to gain on the big one while business is so inactive.商业如此不景气,一个小公司要想超过大公司是不可能的。
The gain is greater than the loss.收益大于损失。
To gain a complete mastery of English, one must study very hard.要想精通英语就必须刻苦努力。
英语六级真题
They gained some knowledge of classical art and architecture.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文Since there were few museums anywhere in Europe before the close of the eighteenth century, Grand Tourists often saw paintings and sculptures by gaining admission to private collections, and many were eager to acquire examples of Greco-Roman and Italian art for their own collections.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文While the practice carries serious health risks for many, those dangers are outweighed by the social and economic gains for poor urban farmers and consumers who need affordable food.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文We have everything to gain by encouraging them to explore the world beyond their immediate experience and to prepare themselves for their turn at shaping that world.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental ( ' , 渐进的) gains.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented ( ' , depending on the student's values), and being more respectful of the Earth, animals and other people.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文These less- stressed workers gained an average of 62 minutes per week of productivity.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文Gaining up-to-date knowledge in science and technology.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文But a university degree unaccompanied by a gain in knowledge or skills is an empty achievement indeed.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文It may not bring about immediate economic gains.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文Pains do not necessarily lead to gains
出自-2013年12月阅读原文Students have little time to gain practical experience.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文That forward thinking strategy is gaining support.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文No one knows the precise use Google will make of the intellectual property it has gained by scanning the world's library books, and the truth, as Gleick, an American science writer and member of the Authors Guild, points out, is that the company probably doesn't even know itself.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文When you look at every possible option, you tend to focus more on what was given up than what was gained.
出自-2011年6月听力原文Gain or lose, they should be modernised.
出自-2010年12月听力原文He meant that we gain personal identity as we communicate with others.
出自-2010年6月听力原文And a 2015 study from the University of California, Berkeley, found that teens who go to bed late are more likely to gain weight over a five-year period.
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section BBut now a systematic review and analysis of studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over four months.
2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section AEgo aside, a third advantage is that the emotional neutrality of indifferent relationships has been found to enhance critical evaluation, to strengthen one's focus on task resolution, and to gain greater access to valuable information.
2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section CIn studies, he gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional Mri machine, which maps blood flow to active parts of the brain.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section CIn the end, sharing data, software and materials with colleagues can help an early-career researcher to gain recognition—a crucial component of success.
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section BThis can hinder your ability to make decisions, speak up and gain recognition for your individual skills and strengths.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section CYour team may have repeated successes and often gain recognition.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
VERB
获得；博得；赢得
If a person or place gains something such as an ability or quality, they gradually get more of it.
例句
Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine...学生们在校广播台或校刊工作能够获得宝贵的经验。While it has lost its tranquility, the area has gained in liveliness.虽然该地区失去了往日的宁静，但是却有了生气。VERB
（从…中）受益,获益,得到好处
If you gain from something such as an event or situation, you get some advantage or benefit from it.
例句
The company didn't disclose how much it expects to gain from the two deals...这家公司未透露这两笔交易的预期获利情况。There is absolutely nothing to be gained by feeling bitter..心怀怨愤是绝对没有好处的。VERB
增加（体重、速度等）
To gain something such as weight or speed means to have an increase in that particular thing.
例句
Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking...一些人戒烟后体重确实会增加。The BMW started coming forward, passing the other cars and gaining speed as it approached...那辆宝马车开始赶上来，超过了其他车辆并且在逼近的时候开始加速。VERB
（尤指经努力）获得，取得
If you gain something, you obtain it, especially after a lot of hard work or effort.
例句
They realise that passing exams is no longer enough to gain a place at university...他们认识到现在仅仅是考试通过，并不能确保进入大学。Their efforts helped the hostages gain their freedom.他们的努力帮助人质获得了自由。PHRASE
为了获得利益；为了获得好处
If you do something for gain, you do it in order to get some advantage or profit for yourself, and for no other reason.
例句
...buying art solely for financial gain.纯粹为了赚钱而购买艺术品PHRASE
（想法、理想等）越来越流行，逐渐为人接受
If something such as an idea or an ideal gains ground, it gradually becomes more widely known or more popular.
例句
There are strong signs that his views are gaining ground...各种明显的迹象显示他的观点越来越受欢迎。The Christian right has been steadily gaining ground in state politics.**教右翼组织在国家**中逐渐获得越来越广泛的支持。PHRASE
赢得时间；争取时间
If you do something in order to gain time, you do it in order to give yourself enough time to think of an excuse or a way out of a difficult situation.
例句
I hoped to gain time by keeping him talking.我希望让他一直说下去以争取时间。英汉词典释义
vt. & vi.
获得, 赢得
The man gained a lot in the business, but he lost the respect of his friends.那个人做这买卖赚了很多钱, 但他却失去了朋友们对他的尊敬。He gained the rank of Colonel.他获得上校*衔。Many countries have gained national independence after prolonged struggles.许多国家经过长期斗争而获得了民族独立。I gained my experience.我获得了经验。To gain a complete mastery of English, one must study very hard.要想精通英语就必须刻苦努力。They gained the game with ease.他们很轻松地赢得了这场比赛。He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.在多次战役中他英勇作战, 从而赢得了大家的尊敬。He gained the admiration of the whole world.他受到全世界的钦佩。The soldiers fought hard and began to gain ground.士兵们奋力作战, 开始占领敌*阵地。His persistence gained him victory.他的毅力使他获得了胜利。Her talent and hard work gained her success as an artist.她作为一名艺术家, 靠其天资和勤奋获得了成功。增加, 增进
Fertilizer use gained in 1995.1995年化肥的使用增加了。The car is gaining speed.那辆轿车加速了。Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.两周内她的体重增加了5磅。(钟、表)走快
This clock neither gains nor loses.这钟不快不慢。My watch gains two minutes every day.我的表每天快两分钟。n.
获益; 增财
The gain is greater than the loss.收益大于损失。利润; 增加
They see gains of 5 to 10 percent this spring.今春他们的利润增长百分之五到百分之十。Unemployment was high despite the gains of the civil rights movement.尽管民权运动有所进展, 失业率仍然很高。获得，得到，取得
【土木工程】腰槽；榫眼
vt.
吸引；引起(注意、兴趣等)
(通过努力)到达，抵达
推进(一段距离)
(在…上)开腰槽；以榫槽固定(或支撑)…，把…镶入腰槽，榫接
vi.
增进，进步，进展，前进，改善；增进健康
His writing gained by continued practice.通过不断的练习他的作品有了改善。得益，获得，营利
He has obviously gained by the change.这改变显然对他有益。(重量的)增加
英英词典释义
Noun
1. a quantity that is added;
"there was an addition to property taxes this year""they recorded the cattle's gain in weight over a period of weeks"2. the advantageous quality of being beneficial
3. the amount of increase in signal power or voltage or current expressed as the ratio of output to input
4. the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating
Verb
1. obtain;
"derive pleasure from one's garden"2. win something through one's efforts;
"I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese""Gain an understanding of international finance"3. derive a benefit from;
"She profited from his vast experience"4. reach a destination, either real or abstract;
"We hit Detroit by noon""The water reached the doorstep""We barely made it to the finish line""I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts"5. obtain advantages, such as points, etc.;
"The home team was gaining ground""After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference"6. rise in rate or price;
"The stock market gained 24 points today"7. increase in;
"gain momentum""gain nerve"8. earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages;
"How much do you make a month in your new job?""She earns a lot in her new job""this merger brought in lots of money""He clears $5,000 each month"9. increase (one's body weight);
"She gained 20 pounds when she stopped exercising"行业词典
体育： 跟步弓箭步；获得；赢得；增加；增进；增益；放大；
化学： 增益；
医学： 增益，获益，放大；获得，得到，增加；
法律： 收益；
物理学： 增益；
电子学： 增益；
航天： 增益；
通信： 增益；对元器件、电路、设备或系统，其电流、电压或功率增加的程度。通常以分贝（dB）数来规定。；
铁道： 增益；
