lose
lose
英[luːz]美[luːz]
v.输掉，遗失，损失，被夺去，减轻，不明白，逃脱，浪费（时间），走慢，删掉，亏损；
第三人称单数：loses;
过去式：lost;
过去分词：lost;
现在分词：losing;
例句
It took all the self-control he had not to lose his temper.他极力克制才忍住没发脾气。
It is easy for children to lose their self-esteem.孩子很容易失去自尊。
The oboe tends to lose power in the upper register, but with the clarinet the opposite is the case.双簧管往往在高音区效果不佳，而单簧管则正好相反。
I wouldn't lose courage even if I should fail ten times.即使要失败十次, 我也绝不灰心。
You must cut down on sugar to lose weight.你必须少吃糖以减轻体重。
It wasn’t easy to lose puppy fat when Mum fed her on stodgy home cooking.母亲给她吃易饱的家常菜，她想减掉婴儿肥可是很难。
She's starving herself, trying to lose weight.她在饿肚子减肥。
I was unlucky enough to lose my glasses.昨天我非常倒霉, 竟丢失了眼镜。
It signs that he will lose his temper.这表明他快发火了。
The young technical innovator didn’t lose heart though the new system was not yet brought into a workable condition.尽管这种新方法尚未达到切实可行的状况,这位青年技术革新者也没有泄气。
英语六级真题
Workers' advocates have criticized Haslam's plan, saying it would mean some campus workers would lose their jobs or benefits.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文They gradually lose the habit of migrating in winterThey prefer rubbish dumps far away to those at home.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文He had lost confidence in the Tennessee state government.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文The US has already lost more than a third of the native languages that existed before European colonisation, and the remaining 192 are classed by UNESCO as ranging between unsafe and extinct.
出自-2016年6月听力原文Gregg Rosen lost his job as a sales nearly three years ago and is still unemployed.
出自-2016年6月听力原文They may lose the respect of patients.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, I'm not going to do what I think is best for you because 1 think it's bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文American higher education has lost its global competitiveness.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文Some of the heat is used directly or produces useful work; the rest is lost or rejected, radiated into the atmosphere from the engines, motors, boilers and all the energy-consuming machinery that makes American’s wheel go around.
出自-2015年12月听力原文I see now it's a huge pity that they rejected your request, but don't lose hope.
2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section AIf Apple alters the security model of future iPhones so that even its own engineers' "reasonable assistance" will not be able to crack a given device when compelled by the government, a precedent set in this case might lose its lasting force.
2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section BIt seems to be a law in the technology industry that leading companies eventually lose their positions, often quickly and brutally .
2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section APasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight.
2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section AResearchers at small labs or at institutions focused on teaching arguably have the most to lose when sharing hard-won data.
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section BSo I've got nothing to lose.
2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section AStarr recently conducted a small study that found that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight strengthened their muscles.
2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section BStill, if late sleepers want to lose a few pounds, they can go to bed earlier than they usually do, thereby reducing their chances of taking snacks before bedtime.
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section BThe more you lose, the more open water is created, the more warming goes on in that open water during the summer, the less ice forms in the winter, the more melt there is the following summer.
2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section CWe can't really lose heat by breathing quickly and loudly like dogs.
2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
VERB
输掉（比赛、战斗、争论等）
If you lose a contest, a fight, or an argument, you do not succeed because someone does better than you and defeats you.
例句
A C Milan lost the Italian Cup Final...AC米兰队输掉了意大利杯决赛。The government lost the argument over the pace of reform...*府在有关改革步调快慢的争论中是输家。VERB
遗失；丢失
If you lose something, you do not know where it is, for example because you have forgotten where you put it.
例句
I lost my keys...我把钥匙丢了。I had to go back for my checkup; they'd lost my X-rays.我得回去再做一次体检。他们把我的X光片弄丢了。VERB
（因被夺走或遭损坏而）丧失，失去
You say that you lose something when you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you or destroyed.
例句
I lost my job when the company moved to another state...公司搬到了另一个州，我便失业了。He lost his licence for six months...他被吊销执照半年。VERB
丧失，失去（某一特性、特点、态度或信念）
If someone loses a quality, characteristic, attitude, or belief, they no longer have it.
例句
He lost all sense of reason...他完全丧失了理智。The government had lost all credibility...*府的诚信丧失殆尽。VERB
（因意外等）丧失，失去（某种能力）
If you lose an ability, you stop having that ability because of something such as an accident.
例句
They lost their ability to hear...他们失去了听觉。He had lost the use of his legs.他双腿的功能已经丧失。VERB
散失（热量）
If someone or something loses heat, their temperature becomes lower.
例句
Babies lose heat much faster than adults...婴儿散失热量较成人快很多。A lot of body heat is lost through the scalp.大量体热通过头皮散失。VERB
损失（血或体液）
If you lose blood or fluid from your body, it leaves your body so that you have less of it.
例句
The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood...受害者受了重伤，大量失血。During fever a large quantity of fluid is lost in perspiration.发烧时，大量水分会通过排汗而丧失。VERB
减轻（体重）
If you lose weight, you become less heavy, and usually look thinner.
例句
I have lost a lot of weight...我体重减了不少。Martha was able to lose 25 pounds.玛莎减掉了25磅。VERB
（因手术或意外）丧失，失去（身体部位）
If you lose a part of your body, it is cut off in an operation or in an accident.
例句
He lost a foot when he was struck by a train.他给火车撞伤，失去了一只脚。VERB
丧失，失去（生命）
If someone loses their life, they die.
例句
...the ferry disaster in 1987, in which 192 people lost their lives...1987年那场致使192人丧命的渡轮灾难Hundreds of lives were lost in fighting.数以百计的人在战斗中丧生。VERB
丧失，失去（亲人或朋友）
If you lose a close relative or friend, they die.
例句
My Grandma lost her brother in the war.我祖母在那场战争中失去了兄弟。VERB
（灾难）损毁，毁灭
If things are lost, they are destroyed in a disaster.
例句
...the famous Nankin pottery that was lost in a shipwreck off the coast of China.在中国沿海的一场海难中损毁的著名白底青花瓷VERB
错过，浪费（时间）
If you lose time, something slows you down so that you do not make as much progress as you hoped.
例句
They claim that police lost valuable time in the early part of the investigation...他们声称警方在调查之初错过了宝贵的时间。Six hours were lost in all.一共浪费了6个小时。VERB
错过，浪费（机会）
If you lose an opportunity, you do not take advantage of it.
例句
If you don't do it soon you're going to lose the opportunity...不赶紧行动就没机会了。They did not lose the opportunity to say what they thought of events.他们不失时机地表达了自己对事件的看法。VERB
使专注（于）；使沉湎（于）
If you lose yourself in something or if you are lost in it, you give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else.
例句
Michael held on to her arm, losing himself in the music...迈克尔抓着她的手臂，沉醉于音乐中。He was lost in the contemplation of the landscape.他对着眼前的景色沉思起来。VERB
亏损
If a business loses money, it earns less money than it spends, and is therefore in debt.
例句
His shops stand to lose millions of pounds...他的店铺很可能会损失数百万英镑。$1 billion a year may be lost.每年可能损失10亿美元。VERB
使失败；使失去
If something loses you a contest or loses you something that you had, it causes you to fail or to no longer have what you had.
例句
My own stupidity lost me the match...是我自己的愚蠢使我输掉了那场比赛。His economic mismanagement has lost him the support of the general public.他对经济的管理不善使他失去了广大民众的支持。PHRASE
（表示在不成功的情况下）不会损失什么/将会损失惨重
If you say that you have nothing to lose, you mean that you will not suffer if your action is unsuccessful. If you say that you have much to lose, you mean that you may suffer if your action is unsuccessful.
例句
They say they have nothing to lose and will continue protesting until the government vetos the agreement...他们说自己是死猪不怕开水烫，将会继续抗议直到*府否决该协议为止。Both countries have much to lose if there is a war.若战事一起，两国均会损失惨重。PHRASE
大发雷霆；未能控制怒火（或情绪）
If someone loses it, they become extremely angry or upset.
例句
I completely lost it. I went mad, berserk.我火冒三丈，发了疯似的。PHRASE
发疯；精神失常
If you say that someone is losing it, you mean that they are becoming crazy.
例句
I'm afraid he's really lost it.我想他是真的发疯了。PHRASE
抓住任何机会
If you say that someone loses no opportunity to do or say a particular thing, you are emphasizing that they do it or say it whenever it is possible.
例句
The President has lost no opportunity to capitalise on his new position...总统抓住一切机会，大肆利用自己的新职位。He said some sections of the press had lost no opportunity to create the impression that she was guilty.他说新闻界有部分人不放过任何机会，力图制造她有罪的印象。PHRASE
不浪费时间；赶紧；马上
If you say that someone loses no time in doing something, you are emphasizing that they act quickly in order to benefit from a situation.
例句
Officials have lost no time in expressing their concern and grief over this incident...众官员第一时间表达了他们对这一事件的关切和悲伤。Francine lost no time in defending herself.弗朗辛立即为自己辩护。PHRASE
迷路；迷失方向
If you lose your way, you become lost when you are trying to go somewhere.
例句
The men lost their way in a sandstorm.这些士兵在沙暴中迷了路。PHRASE
失去目标
If you say that someone loses their way, you think they no longer have a clear idea of what they want to do or achieve.
例句
For a while the artist completely lost his way. The famous humour gave way to sentimental nonsense...有一阵子这位艺术家完全迷失了方向，其出了名的幽默风趣被伤感而煽情的不知所云取而代之。If we cannot understand that there's an issue of principle here, then we have lost our way.如果我们看不到这里的原则问题的话，那么我们已经迷失方向了。英汉词典释义
vt.
遗失; 失去
She lost her purse.她的钱包遗失了。vt. & vi.
输掉; 失败
浪费
（因事故、年老、死亡等）损失，丧失，失去
被…夺去
被逼放弃；失去
降低；减少；渐渐丧失
不明白；听不见；弄不懂
使弄不懂；使不理解
逃避；逃脱
被打败；输掉（比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等）
（使）失去（所需要的东西，尤指钱）
浪费（时间）；错过（机会）
（钟、表）走慢，慢（若干时间）
英英词典释义
Verb
1. fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense;
"She lost her purse when she left it unattended on her seat"2. fail to win;
"We lost the battle but we won the war"3. suffer the loss of a person through death or removal;
"She lost her husband in the war""The couple that wanted to adopt the child lost her when the biological parents claimed her"4. place (something) where one cannot find it again;
"I misplaced my eyeglasses"5. miss from one's possessions; lose sight of;
"I've lost my glasses again!"6. allow to go out of sight;
"The detective lost the man he was shadowing after he had to stop at a red light"7. fail to make money in a business; make a loss or fail to profit;
"I lost thousands of dollars on that bad investment!""The company turned a loss after the first year"8. fail to get or obtain;
"I lost the opportunity to spend a year abroad"9. retreat
10. fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind;
"I missed that remark""She missed his point""We lost part of what he said"11. be set at a disadvantage;
"This author really suffers in translation"行业词典
体育： 负；输；失败；失利；超过；于；
旅游： 失利；
法律： 丧失；遗失；
