work

英[wɜːk]美[wɜːrk]

v.（使）工作，干活，从事…工作，用功，争取，管理，就职，研究，帮助，（使）运转/行，（使）奏效，起作用；

n.工作，职业，职责，工作地点，劳动，作品，作为，修建，工厂；

复数：works;

第三人称单数：works;

过去式：worked;

过去分词：worked;

现在分词：working;

例句

His research work is connected with these experiments.他的研究工作与这些实验有联系。

Take a rest from your hard work.辛苦工作后休息一下吧。

He had an accident at work.他在工作中出了一次事故。

He escaped from doing any more work.他不想再工作便溜走了。

We often work at night.我们常在夜里工作。

Now let's get to the real work.现在我们来办正事吧。

She farmed out the baby with her grandmother and went to work in town.她把婴孩给祖母抚养, 自己到城里去工作了。

We must relate these principles to our everyday work.我们必须把这些原则和我们的日常工作联系起来。

After he felt better, he searched for work at the various mills.他感到好些后, 就在各工厂找工作。

Minna could babysit one night if your father has to work.如果你的父亲得去工作，米娜可以看一晚上孩子。

英语六级真题

The most successful sharers—those whose data are downloaded and cited the most often—get noticed, and their work gets used.

The cycle continues: Poorer parents have less time and fewer resources to invest in their children, which can leave children less prepared for school and work, which leads to lower earnings.

Of families earning more than $75,000 a year, 84% say their children have participated in organized sports over the past year, 64% have done volunteer work and 62% have taken lessons in music, dance or art.

Most American parents say they are not concerned about their children's grades as long as they work hard.

Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.

And in today’s program, we’re looking at the results of two recently published surveys, which both deal with the same topic—happiness at work.

We believe negotiation could work.

There's work to be done, but workers aren't ready to do it—they're in the wrong places, or they have the wrong skills.

The president's stimulus package is pumping money into research to compare how well various treatments work.

The Senate bill would create an independent commission to monitor the pilot programs and recommend changes in Medicare's payment policies to urge providers to adopt reforms that work.

In October 2000, the same month the survey was taken, the Washington-based Center for Media and Public Affairs wrote in its publication Media Monitor that, in a recent month of TV news coverage of American youth, just 2% of teens were shown at home, and just 1% were portrayed in a work setting.

In American Woman's Home, published in 1869, the Beecher sisters recommended a scientific approach to household management, designed to enhance the efficiency of a woman's work and promote order.

Here are some of the important proposals in the House and Senate bills to try to address those problems, and why it is hard to know how well they will work.

Her 1919 work, Household Engineering: Scientific Management in the Home, was based on detailed observation of a housewife's daily routine.

Exclusivity, more familiar in the world of high fashion, has reached the kitchen: Robinson&Cornish, a British manufacturer of custom-made kitchens, offers a Georgian-style one which would cost £145,000-155,000— excluding building, plumbing and electrical work.

Both bills would reduce the rate of growth in annual Medicare payments to hospitals, nursing homes and other providers by amounts comparable to the productivity savings routinely made in other industries with the help of new technologies and new ways to organize work.

A place where women could work more efficiently.

Is there really a magic memory pill or a herbal recall remedy? I have been frequently asked if these memory supplements work.

Yet much more work remains to be done.

With technology everywhere in our life, it has become virtually impossible for most workers to keep a balance between work and life.

Too many workplace policies effectively prohibit employees from developing a healthy work-life balance by barring them from taking time off, even when they need it most.

They didn't work anywhere and all the time – they were better able to manage their work, Moen said.

There's rising work demand coupled with the insecurity of mergers, takeovers, downsizing and other factors, Moen said.

The researchers found that telepressure is a major cause of stress at work, which over time contributes to physical and mental burnout.

The conditions creating the stress are long hours, unrealistic demands and deadlines, and work-life conflict.

The U.S. trails far behind every wealthy nation and many developing ones that have family-friendly work policies including paid parental leave, paid sick days and breast-feeding support, according to a 2007 study.

Telepressure was also correlated with sleeping poorly and missing work.

Seven in 10 workers say they struggle to maintain work-life balance.

Part of the work-life issue has to talk about uncertainty about the future.

Of the 300 employees participating in the study, those who experienced high levels of telepressure were more likely to agree with statements assessing burnout, like I've no energy for going to work in the morning, and to report feeling fatigued and unfocused.

It's important to note that the increased flexibility didn't encourage them to work around the clock.

In a competitive work environment, employers are able to use technology to demand more from their employees rather than motivating workers with flexibility that benefits them.

In a 2011 study, she investigated the effects of implementing a Results Only Work Environment ( ' , ROWE) on the productivity and well-being of employees at Best Buy's corporate headquarters.

If going to university doesn't work out, students pay very little--if any--of their tuition fees back: you only start repaying when you are earning ￡21,000 a year.

Harvard Business School professor Leslie Perlow explains that when people feel the pressure to be always on, they find ways to accommodate that pressure, including altering their schedules, work habits and interactions with family and friends.

For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience, because, in many cases, they need to work effectively with other devices to realize their full appeal.

As technology ( ' , and with it, work emails) seeps ( ' , 渗入 ) into every aspect of our lives, work-life balance has become an almost meaningless term.

And because a failure to accept these increased demands indicates a lack of commitment to one's work, the employee complies.

After six months, the employees who participated in ROWE reported reduced work-family conflict and a better sense of control of their time, and they were getting a full hour of extra sleep each night.

According to Moen, flexibility gives employees better control over their work and time.

83% of workers say they're stressed about their jobs, nearly 50% say work-related stress is interfering with their sleep, and 60% use their smartphones to check in with work outside of normal working hours.

8 hours at work daily, and the majority of working professionals spend additional hours checking in with work during evenings, weekends and even vacations.

Throughout these series, you will learn more about the profession, the necessary steps to get a social work degree, the rich history of social work and many ways that social workers help others.

There are more than 600,000 professional social workers in the country, and we all either have a bachelor’s degree, a master’s degree or a Ph D in social work.

Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker and Mill will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility the social workers must adhere to.

Social work is the helping profession.

Social work is different from other professions, because we focus on the person and environment.

She decided to take lunch to work instead.

Professor Henderson, could you give us a brief overview of what you do, where you work and your main area of research? I have many Business English students.

Our mission is to promote, protect and advance the social work profession.

Next, we are going to talk about choosing social work.

Hi, I’m Elisabeth Hofler, master of social work.

Born in fire and fury, Devils Tower was then shaped by the slow, gentle work of wind and water.

This was made clear by the work of two sociologists, Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa.

They typically carry financial burdens that outweigh those of their peers, are more likely to work while attending school, and often require significant academic remediation ( ' , 补习 ).

They have learned to work independently.

The other half will have to wait, as authorities of America's Federal Aviation Administration ( ' , FAA) and National Transportation Safety Board work out what went wrong.

The lamp, the fixture, and the room, all three must work in concert for the true benefits of end users.

One needs the designers, and perhaps the regulators, before the builders and operators, and each group of workers in training has to know there is work waiting beyond graduation.

If the CFL should be used for lighting a particular space, or an object within that space, the fixture must be designed to work with that lamp, and that fixture with the room.

For students who have been coasting through college, and for American universities that have been demanding less work, offering more attractions and charging higher tuition, the party may soon be over.

As recent graduates can testify, the job market isn't kind to candidates who can't demonstrate genuine competence, along with a well-cultivated willingness to work hard.

Arum and Roksa placed the blame for students' lack of learning on a watered-down college curriculum and lowered undergraduate work standards.

There are certain products andservices that are very suitable for selling online, and others that simply don’t work.

Some of the heat is used directly or produces useful work; the rest is lost or rejected, radiated into the atmosphere from the engines, motors, boilers and all the energy-consuming machinery that makes American’s wheel go around.

If we could figure out how to improve the efficiency with which we use energy, we can do a lot of work with the energy that is available.

According to the Centre for Strategic and International Studies,about three quarter of energy we use to move things, including ourselves, accomplishes no useful work.

"I'm going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to take it," Hacker says.

"I'm going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to take it," Hacker says. "All that I ask is that alternatives be offered instead of putting all of us on the road

"Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch," all work better "than going though a survey of questions.

"She was a scientist on the level with a lot of people we spend a lot of time talking about," said Kay Etheridge, a biologist at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania who has been studying the scientific history of Merian's work. "She didn't do as much to ch

"There's rising work demand coupled with the insecurity of mergers, takeovers, downsizing and other factors,"Moen said.

4 million working days were lost to work related stress last year, a jump of nearly a quarter.

83% of workers say they're stressed about their jobs, nearly 50% say work-related stress is interfering with their sleep, and 60% use their smartphones to check in with work outside of normal working hours.

After three years of working in a petrol station and doing unpaid work I still hadn't managed to get an entry level job.

An example of these is work sharing with government subsidies.

And in today's program, we're looking at the results of two recently published surveys, which both deal with the same topic—happiness at work.

And just because work stops, it doesn't mean we are recovering.

And lack of recovery一whether by disrupting sleep with thoughts of work or having continuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones一is costing our companies $62 billion a year in lost productivity.

And the funny thing is that if you love what you do and are really passionate about it and work really hard, the money kind of comes automatically.

And workers on part-time contracts, who only work four or five hours a day, are happier than those who work full-time.

As constant travelers and parents of a 2-year-old, we sometimes fantasize about how much work we can do when one of us gets on a plane, undistracted by phones, friends, or movies.

As noted above, indifferent relationships may not always be the most helpful approach in resolving some of the issues that pop up at work.

As smartphones have multiplied, so have questions about their impact on how we live and how we work.

As technology and with it, work emails seeps (渗入) into every aspect of our lives, work-life balance has become an almost meaningless term.

Both bills would reduce the rate of growth in annual Medicare payments to hospitals, nursing homes and other providers by amounts comparable to the productivity savings routinely made in other industries with the help of new technologies and new ways to o

Businesses have downsized or shut down across America, leaving fewer job opportunities for those in search of work.

But SAG-AFTRA says voice actors don't receive residuals (追加酬金) for their gaming work.

But surely everyone reading this has had times when you lie in bed for hours, unable to fall asleep because your brain is thinking about work.

But the boost in investor confidence needed for the plan to work will take time, time that Rosen says still requires him to buy food and make monthly mortgage payments.

But the lack of work opportunities in Bucks County limits how much she can help.

But the new work does go further than previous research and suggests that screen time should still be considered a potential barrier to young people's flourishing.

But the system isn't efficient, and it does not work that well.

During your working day what kind of work might you typically do?

Exclusivity, more familiar in the world of high fashion, has reached the kitchen: Robinson&Cornish, a British manufacturer of custom-made kitchens, offers a Georgian style one which would cost £145,000-155,000—excluding building, plumbing and electrical w

For decades, many downtown cores in small to mid-sized cities were abandoned after work hours by workers who lived in the suburbs.

For example, 25% of the working people interviewed described themselves as very happy at work.

For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience, because, in many cases, they need to work effectively with other devices to realize their full appeal.

For some, things work out fine, but others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.

For this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically beneficial but also help to stimulate the adolescent's sense of worth.

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

工作;从业;就职

People who work have a job, usually one which they are paid to do.

例句

N-UNCOUNT

工作;职业

People who have work or who are in work have a job, usually one which they are paid to do.

例句

VERB

工作;劳动;干活

When you work, you do the things that you are paid or required to do in your job.

例句

N-UNCOUNT

工作;活儿;活计

Your work consists of the things you are paid or required to do in your job.

例句

VERB

努力干;用功

When you work, you spend time and effort doing a task that needs to be done or trying to achieve something.

例句

N-UNCOUNT

工作单位;工作地点

Work is the place where you do your job.

例句

N-UNCOUNT

工作成果

Work is something which you produce as a result of an activity or as a result of doing your job.

例句

N-COUNT

(艺术家、作家、作曲家等的)作品；著作

A work is something such as a painting, book, or piece of music produced by an artist, writer, or composer.

例句

VERB

研究；对…作调查

If someone is working on a particular subject or question, they are studying or researching it.

例句

VERB

协助;帮助

If you work with a person or a group of people, you spend time and effort trying to help them in some way.

例句

VERB

(机器或设备)运转，运行

If a machine or piece of equipment works, it operates and performs a particular function.

例句

VERB

奏效;成功

If an idea, system, or way of doing something works, it is successful, effective, or satisfactory.

例句

VERB

(药物)起作用，产生疗效

If a drug or medicine works, it produces a particular physical effect.

例句

VERB

产生(有利或不利的)影响

If something works in your favour, it helps you in some way. If something works to your disadvantage, it causes problems for you in some way.

例句

VERB

对…产生(神奇的影响);使…深受（魅力感染）

If something or someone works their magic or works their charms on a person, they have a powerful positive effect on them.

例句

VERB

(脑筋)转动，开动

If your mind or brain is working, you are thinking about something or trying to solve a problem.

例句

VERB

以(某种假定或思想)为基础(或前提)

If you work on an assumption or idea, you act as if it were true or base other ideas on it, until you have more information.

例句

VERB

在(某地或某类场所)工作;在…奔波

If you work a particular area or type of place, you travel around that area or work in those places as part of your job, for example trying to sell something there.

例句

VERB

让…干活；让…工作

If you work someone, you make them spend time and effort doing a particular activity or job.

例句

VERB

(常指*客或艺人)博得，赢得(众人的支持或欢心)

If someone, often a politician or entertainer, works a crowd, they create a good relationship with the people in the crowd and get their support or interest.

例句

VERB

种，耕种(地)

When people work the land, they do all the tasks involved in growing crops.

例句

VERB

开采(矿)

When a mine is worked, minerals such as coal or gold are removed from it.

例句

VERB

使用，操纵(机器或设备)

If you work a machine or piece of equipment, you use or control it.

例句

VERB

慢慢变成;逐渐变得

If something works into a particular state or condition, it gradually moves so that it is in that state or condition.

例句

VERB

按，压，揉(面团、黏土等)

If you work a substance such as dough or clay, you keep pressing it to make it have a particular texture.

例句

VERB

加工;处理

If you work a material such as metal, leather, or stone, you cut, sew, or shape it in order to make something or to create a design.

例句

VERB

使用，采用(某种材料或物质)

If you work with a particular substance or material, you use it in order to make something or to create a design.

例句

V-ERG

(使)(身体某部分)活动

If you work a part of your body, or if it works, you move it.

例句

N-COUNT-COLL

工厂

A works is a place where something is manufactured or where an industrial process is carried out. Works is used to refer to one or to more than one of these places.

例句

N-PLURAL

土木工程;建筑工程

Works are activities such as digging the ground or building on a large scale.

例句

N-SING

(某种类型的)全部物件，全套物品

You can say the works after listing things such as someone's possessions or requirements, to emphasize that they possess or require everything you can think of in a particular category.

例句

PHRASE

干活儿;做工作;忙着做事

If someone is at work they are doing their job or are busy doing a particular activity.

例句

PHRASE

起作用;发挥效用

If a force or process is at work, it is having a particular influence or effect.

例句

PHRASE

(做…)有很大困难，困难重重

If you say that you will have your work cut out to do something, you mean that it will be a very difficult task.

例句

PHRASE

已列入计划;已开始

If something is in the works, it has already been planned or begun.

例句

PHRASE

（费力或轻而易举地）做，完成

You can use work to talk about how easily or quickly a particular task is done. For example, if a person or thing makes short work of doing something or makes light work of it, they do it quickly and easily.

例句

PHRASE

讨厌鬼;恶棍

If you describe someone as a nasty piece of work, you think they are very unpleasant or cruel.

例句

PHRASE

让…工作;派给…任务

If you put someone to work or set them to work, you give them a job or task to do.

例句

PHRASE

开始做;着手处理

If you get to work ,go to work, or set to work on a job, task, or problem, you start doing it or dealing with it.

例句

PHRASE

艰难地移动；缓慢地取得进展

If you work your way somewhere, you move or progress there slowly, and with a lot of effort or work.

例句

CONVENTION

干得不错;干得漂亮

You can say to someone 'nice work' or 'good work' in order to thank or praise them for doing something well or quickly.

例句

英汉词典释义

vt. & vi.

(使)工作

(使)运作, 运转

(使)产生效果

n.

工作, 劳动, 作业

事业

工作成果, 产品

著作, 作品

工厂

功

职责；工作内容

工作；活计

工作所需的材料（或档案等）

工作地点；工作单位；工作场所

作为；行动结果

著作；作品

建；修；修建

（机器等的）活动部件

所有的事物；全套物品

vt.

做体力（或脑力）工作；劳动；干活

受雇于；从事…工作

争取；力争；努力取得

管理，经营（以获利）

开动，操作（机器、装置等）；使运作

奏效；产生预期的结果（或作用）

使奏效；（由于努力）造成，产生

（通过压挤、拉长、锤击等）使成形，使定形

抽动；抽搐；颤动

（逐渐地）移动（到某位置）；（逐步）变成（某状态）

用某种材料作画（或编制、编织等）

adj.

工作用的，工作的

英英词典释义

Noun

1. activity directed toward making or doing something;

2. a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing;

3. the occupation for which you are paid;

4. applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading);

5. the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it);

6. a place where work is done;

7. (physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force;

Verb

1. exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity;

2. be employed;

3. have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected;

4. perform as expected when applied;

5. shape, form, or improve a material;

6. give a work-out to;

7. proceed along a path;

8. operate in a certain place, area, or specialty;

9. proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity;

10. move in an agitated manner;

11. cause to happen or to occur as a consequence;

12. cause to work;

13. prepare for crops;

14. behave in a certain way when handled;

15. have and exert influence or effect;

16. operate in or through;

17. cause to operate or function;

18. provoke or excite;

19. gratify and charm, usually in order to influence;

20. make something, usually for a specific function;

21. move into or onto;

22. make uniform;

23. use or manipulate to one's advantage;

24. find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of;

25. cause to undergo fermentation;

26. go sour or spoil;

27. arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion;

行业词典

体育： 手腕动作；

力学： 功；

化学： 功；

土木工程： 功；

水利： 功，描述物体状态改变过程中能量变化的一种量度。；

法律： 加工承揽合同；

物理学： 功；